大学三级(B)分类模拟105及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 105 及答案解析(总分：64.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.25)1.It has been a long time _ I saw you last time.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since2.My teacher speaks to me _she were my mother.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.as if3.He was _ willing t

2、o accept the terms of selling his company at a high price.（分数：1.00）A.tooB.onlyC.only tooD.too only4.Nancy“s aunt _ a hard life in a small village now.（分数：1.00）A.is said to be livingB.says to be livingC.is said to have livedD.says to have lived5.She was so touched by his kind offer that for a moment

3、she was _ for words to express her thanks.（分数：1.00）A.at a lossB.out of controlC.in questionD.ill at ease6.When you drive home, you can“t be _ careful.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.tooC.soD.only7.The report gives a _ picture of the company“s future development.（分数：1.00）A.centralB.cleanC.clearD.comfortable8._ is k

4、nown to all, English is vital in international communication.（分数：2.50）A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.Who9.You can drive your own car _ you have passed the driving test.（分数：1.00）A.now thatB.so thatC.even ifD.as if10.The book is _ more difficult than the one I read last week.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.more11.

5、The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.（分数：0.75）A.inB.onC.atD.with12.Hurried _ are likely to be bad ones.（分数：1.00）A.answersB.thoughtsC.decisionsD.results13.David and Shelia are unable to have children, but they“re hoping to _ a little boy.（分数：1.00）A

6、.cultivateB.raiseC.adoptD.acquire14.By no means _ look down on the poor.（分数：1.00）A.weB.should weC.should not weD.we should15.I have to study hard in order to _the other students in my class.（分数：1.00）A.keep up withB.keep in touch withC.put up withD.keep away from16.The medicine has many functions, _a

7、re unknown to us.（分数：1.00）A.some of thatB.some of themC.some of whichD.some of what17.The manager“s reply _ that he was not really interested in the project.（分数：1.00）A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described18.I hope they _ this road by the time we come back next summer.（分数：1.00）A.have repairedB.will re

8、pairC.are to repairD.will have repaired19.Much _ I have read has been nonsense.（分数：1.00）A.of whichB.whichC.asD.that20.John had an argument with Tom, _was known to all.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)21.The (succeed) 1 candidate will be a college graduate with some worki

9、ng experience. （分数：1.00）22.I suddenly remembered that my briefcase 1 (leave) at home. （分数：1.00）23.The teacher said that the exam result(announce) 1the next Friday. （分数：1.00）24.The two countries are striving to (strong) 1 economic cooperation. （分数：1.00）25.This is one of the great dams (build) 1 on th

10、e Yangzi River. （分数：1.00）26.Mary had the steak (cook) 1 very tender for her three-year-old boy. （分数：1.00）27.No student is supposed(spend) 1 so much money in school in a week. （分数：1.00）28.His recommendation that Air Force (investigate) 1 the UFO sighting was approved by the commission. （分数：1.00）29.Th

11、e manager promised 1 (get) me a position in his company. （分数：2.50）30.On his way home he suddenly remembered that he (not lock) 1 the door of the office. （分数：1.00）四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：17.00)31.It is the community who should，in the main，determine whether police are to be involved in resolving c

12、ommunity quarrels（分数：4.00）A.在大多数的社区，由警察来决定谁管社区冲突。B.很多社区都决定由警察来管社区冲突。C.多数时候，都由社区自己来决定是否该让警察加入到社区冲突中来。D.大多数情况下，应该由公众决定是否由警察来解决社区冲突。32.It is widely accepted that the cultural industry has been one of the key industries in developed countries.（分数：4.00）A.发达国家广泛接受，文化是支撑国家工业发展的关键事业。B.发达国家已普遍接受，文化产业应看成一种关键性

13、的事业。C.大家普遍接受，发达国家应把文化事业看成一种关键产业。D.人们普遍认为，文化产业已成为发达国家的一个支柱产业。33.It is quite common that customers don“t bargain about prices in that city（分数：1.00）A.常见的是城市的顾客不会讨价还价。B.那个城市的顾客不讨价还价，这是常见的。C.顾客不大会弄清楚那个城市的商品价格。D.那个城市的顾客买东西不看价钱，这太普遍了。34.Both China and Western countries will benefit from an improved and fur

14、ther developed relationship（分数：4.00）A.中国和西方国家都将受益于一种改进了的和发展得更深远的关系。B.中国和西方国家都将从改善了的和进一步发展的关系中获益。C.中国和西方国家关系改进和进一步发展会使两国获得利润。D.中国和谋取更多利益的西方国家进一步发展关系双方都是愿意的。35.When we are speaking face-to-face with someone, how do we understand the meaning of the other person“s speech? By the words that the other per

15、son uses, of course! This is true, but it is not the whole truth. According to some experts, comprehension(理解) of another person“s speech includes more than the actual words. In fact, they say that the actual words contribute only between seven percent and ten percent to our understanding of the mes

16、sage. In addition, such things as intonation (声调), rate of speech and non-word sounds also contribute to our comprehension. （分数：4.00）_五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)36.写信人：李平 邮件地址：lipinghotmailcom 写信时间：2011 年 3 月 8 日 收信人：MrJackson 邮件地址：Jackson only126com 内容：收到 MrJackson 寄来的产品样品，对其性能、质量非常满意，并有意与其合作购买其

17、产品。望寄来价格单进行价格磋商。 Words for reference：性能 performance；产品 commodity _ （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 105 答案解析(总分：64.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：21.25)1.It has been a long time _ I saw you last time.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since 解析：2.My teacher speaks to me _

18、she were my mother.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.ifC.even ifD.as if 解析：even though 翻译为“尽管”；if 翻译为“如果，是否”；even if 翻译为“即使，虽然”，as if 翻译为“好像，仿佛”。因此只有 D 选项符合题意。3.He was _ willing to accept the terms of selling his company at a high price.（分数：1.00）A.tooB.onlyC.only too D.too only解析：本题考查固定短语 be only too happy/gl

19、ad/willing to do sth.(乐于做某事)的用法。高价出售公司是让人高兴的事情所以根据逻辑应该选择选项 C。 选项 A 的一般结构是 too. to.(太而不能)，形式肯定，意义否定，在此处不合逻辑；选项 B(仅仅，不过)。不用在本题的结构中；没有选项 D 这种结构。4.Nancy“s aunt _ a hard life in a small village now.（分数：1.00）A.is said to be living B.says to be livingC.is said to have livedD.says to have lived解析：is said to

20、 be living 据说南希的阿姨现在在一个小村庄过着艰苦的生活。本题考查被动语态。“now”表示的时态是现在进行时，所以 A 选项是正确答案。5.She was so touched by his kind offer that for a moment she was _ for words to express her thanks.（分数：1.00）A.at a loss B.out of controlC.in questionD.ill at ease解析：6.When you drive home, you can“t be _ careful.（分数：1.00）A.veryB

21、.too C.soD.only解析：本题考查习惯用法“can“ttoo+形容词(副词)”或“can“t+形容词(副词)+enough”。这两个选项均意为“无论都不过分”，因此选项 B 为正确答案。 选项 A、C 和 D 都与题意相背离，而且由于这是一个已经固定的习惯用法，不能使用其他的搭配，故排除。另外，“tooto”结构，以肯定形式表示否定含义。如：He is too young to understand what honesty means(他太小了，不知道诚实究竟意味着什么。)7.The report gives a _ picture of the company“s future

22、development.（分数：1.00）A.centralB.cleanC.clear D.comfortable解析：这份报告清晰地描绘了这家公司未来的发展前景。give (sb. ) a picture of sth. 意为“给(某人)形象地描述某物”。central 意为“中心的，最主要的”，clean 意为“干净的，清洁的”，clear 意为“清晰的，清楚的”，comfortable 意为“舒适的”。8._ is known to all, English is vital in international communication.（分数：2.50）A.ThatB.WhichC.

23、As D.Who解析：9.You can drive your own car _ you have passed the driving test.（分数：1.00）A.now that B.so thatC.even ifD.as if解析：10.The book is _ more difficult than the one I read last week.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.veryC.much D.more解析：形容词的比较级前可以用一些状语来修饰，如 a little, a bit，a lot，far，much 等，表示程度。其他选项不能修饰形容词的比较级。例

24、如：He got up a little easier this morning than yesterday morning(他今天早上比昨天早上起得早些。)11.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.（分数：0.75）A.inB.on C.atD.with解析：会议已经讨论了关于对这一地区野外旅行的影响。本题考查介词用法。讨论哪个方面的问题用on。故选 B。12.Hurried _ are likely to be bad ones.（分数：1.00

25、）A.answersB.thoughtsC.decisions D.results解析：本题考查名词的词义。answer 意为“答案”；thought 意为“想法”；decision 意为“决定”；results 意为“结果”。该句意为：仓促的决定往往都不会是好的决定。13.David and Shelia are unable to have children, but they“re hoping to _ a little boy.（分数：1.00）A.cultivateB.raiseC.adopt D.acquire解析：考查知识点：词义辨析。收养或领养孩子用 adopt，cultiv

26、ate 意为“培育，培养”，raise 意为“抚养”，acquire 意为“获取”。译文：David and Shelia 不能生孩子，但他们希望收养一个男孩儿。14.By no means _ look down on the poor.（分数：1.00）A.weB.should we C.should not weD.we should解析：此句为部分倒装。“by no means”意为“决不”；“look down on/upon”意为“轻视，瞧不起”。该句以含否定意义的词组“by no means”开头，助动词与主语的位置应倒装。C 项不符合题意，故不选。例如： By no means

27、 should you quarrel with your Mum(你决不该和妈妈吵架。)15.I have to study hard in order to _the other students in my class.（分数：1.00）A.keep up with B.keep in touch withC.put up withD.keep away from解析：固定短语辨析 句意：为了跟上我的同班同学，我必须努力学习。 本题考查固定短语 keep up with “跟上，赶上”，所以 A 符合句意。16.The medicine has many functions, _are

28、unknown to us.（分数：1.00）A.some of thatB.some of themC.some of which D.some of what解析：本题考查的是非限定性定语从句中关系代词置于介词之后的语法结构。这是一句复合句，并不是并列句(并列句需要有连词连接)。所以后面一句应是非限定性定语从句，对主句的内容进行补充。非限定性定语从句不能用 that 作关系词。先行词指代物，只能用 which。如果先行词指代人，用 some of whom 结构。如：I have a lot of students，some of whom are from abroad17.The ma

29、nager“s reply _ that he was not really interested in the project.（分数：1.00）A.offeredB.showed C.advisedD.described解析：词汇 本句的意思是：这位经理的回答表明，他对此项目并不真正感兴趣。A 是“(主动)给予；提供”，B 是“表明；证明”，C 是“建议；劝告”，D 是“描述：描写”。从句子的意思上看，答案是 B. showed。18.I hope they _ this road by the time we come back next summer.（分数：1.00）A.have r

30、epairedB.will repairC.are to repairD.will have repaired 解析：本题测试的是动词时态的用法。by the time 引导的从句中有将来时间状语 next summer，其主句应用将来完成时。19.Much _ I have read has been nonsense.（分数：1.00）A.of whichB.whichC.asD.that 解析：我读过的很多东西都是胡说八道。 本题测试的是定语从句的用法。在定语从句中，当先行词为不定代词，如 much，anyone，somebody 等时，该定语从句只能用关系代词 that 引导。由此可知

31、答案为选项 D。20.John had an argument with Tom, _was known to all.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which 解析：本题是由两个分句组成的主从复合句。前面一句是主句，后面一句是非限定性定语从句。在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词可以指代前面整个主句。在四个选项中，A 和 B 都不可以作关系代词。C 可以做关系代词，但它不可以做非限定性定语从句中 的关系代词。如：Bamboo is hollow，which makes it very light竹子是空的，这就使得 它的重量很轻。三、Section B(总题数：10，分

32、数：11.50)21.The (succeed) 1 candidate will be a college graduate with some working experience. （分数：1.00）解析：successful 本题测试词性转换。全句意思是：候选人应该为具有+定工作经验的大学毕业生。candidate 为名词，需要形容词修饰。22.I suddenly remembered that my briefcase 1 (leave) at home. （分数：1.00）解析：had been left 本题考查动词的用法。leave 的动作发生在 remember 之前，应用

33、过去完成时；briefcase 与 leave 之间是被动关系。该句意为：我突然想起来我的公文包被落在了家里。23.The teacher said that the exam result(announce) 1the next Friday. （分数：1.00）解析：would be announced 本题考查过去将来时，即在过去看来将要发生的动作，而且是被动语态。24.The two countries are striving to (strong) 1 economic cooperation. （分数：1.00）解析：strengthen 句子意为：这两个国家正致力于加强经济上的

34、合作。本题测试考生对词性变化的掌握情况。strive to do sth意为：致力于做某事。25.This is one of the great dams (build) 1 on the Yangzi River. （分数：1.00）解析：being built 本句考查的是现在分词的被动语态。根据句意，这些水坝正在修建，水坝是由人修造的，所以此处应填 being built。26.Mary had the steak (cook) 1 very tender for her three-year-old boy. （分数：1.00）解析：cooked 过去分词 根据句意判断，空格处的词语

35、应该与 had 搭配，构成。had sth. done 的结构，因此空格处需要填入 cook的过去分词形式 cooked。27.No student is supposed(spend) 1 so much money in school in a week. （分数：1.00）解析：to spend 本题考查固定搭配。be supposed to do 表示“理应做”。其中 to 是不定式的标志，后跟动词原形。28.His recommendation that Air Force (investigate) 1 the UFO sighting was approved by the co

36、mmission. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) investigate 本题考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议空军对不明飞行物的出现展开调查，得到了委员会的批准。在一些表示建议、请求或命令的动词或名词后面的宾语从句中，如：recommend， suggest，order，command，demand，propose 等，从句的谓语动词用 should+do 来表达虚拟的情况，而且 should 可以省略。29.The manager promised 1 (get) me a position in his company. （分数：2.50）解析：to get30.On his way

37、 home he suddenly remembered that he (not lock) 1 the door of the office. （分数：1.00）解析：had not locked 在回家的路上，他突然想起没锁办公室的门。根据句意，从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，而主句用一般过去时，所以从句要用过去完成时。四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：17.00)31.It is the community who should，in the main，determine whether police are to be involved in resolving

38、 community quarrels（分数：4.00）A.在大多数的社区，由警察来决定谁管社区冲突。B.很多社区都决定由警察来管社区冲突。C.多数时候，都由社区自己来决定是否该让警察加入到社区冲突中来。D.大多数情况下，应该由公众决定是否由警察来解决社区冲突。 解析：解答本题的关键是要看出 It is sbwho should do sth的强调句结构，本句强调 主语。the community 是集体名词，意为“共同体，群体”，可理解为“公众”。whether police are to be involved in resolving community quarrels 作 deter

39、mine 的宾语。32.It is widely accepted that the cultural industry has been one of the key industries in developed countries.（分数：4.00）A.发达国家广泛接受，文化是支撑国家工业发展的关键事业。B.发达国家已普遍接受，文化产业应看成一种关键性的事业。C.大家普遍接受，发达国家应把文化事业看成一种关键产业。D.人们普遍认为，文化产业已成为发达国家的一个支柱产业。 解析：本句有以下几个翻译要点。首先，it is widely accepted 中，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为下文

40、中的 that the cultural industry.从句。其次，has been 是现在完成时，表明动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去的状态。最后，key industry 表达“支柱产业”的意思。经分析可知，正确答案为选项 D。A 对 it is widely accepted 的理解有误，将 cultural industry 错误理解为“文化”，“国家工业发展”是对 developed countries(发达国家)的曲解；选项 B 错译了 has been(已经成为)，没有正确理解 it is widely accepted；C 的译文将完成时 has been

41、 误译成“应把看成”，将key industry 理解为“关键产业”。33.It is quite common that customers don“t bargain about prices in that city（分数：1.00）A.常见的是城市的顾客不会讨价还价。B.那个城市的顾客不讨价还价，这是常见的。 C.顾客不大会弄清楚那个城市的商品价格。D.那个城市的顾客买东西不看价钱，这太普遍了。解析：34.Both China and Western countries will benefit from an improved and further developed relati

42、onship（分数：4.00）A.中国和西方国家都将受益于一种改进了的和发展得更深远的关系。B.中国和西方国家都将从改善了的和进一步发展的关系中获益。 C.中国和西方国家关系改进和进一步发展会使两国获得利润。D.中国和谋取更多利益的西方国家进一步发展关系双方都是愿意的。解析：句中关键词 benefit from、improved 和 developed 分别翻译成“得益于”、“改善了的”和“发展了的”。选项 B 最佳，得 2 分；选 A 得 1.5 分；选 D 得 1 分；而选 C 得 0 分。35.When we are speaking face-to-face with someone,

43、 how do we understand the meaning of the other person“s speech? By the words that the other person uses, of course! This is true, but it is not the whole truth. According to some experts, comprehension(理解) of another person“s speech includes more than the actual words. In fact, they say that the act

44、ual words contribute only between seven percent and ten percent to our understanding of the message. In addition, such things as intonation (声调), rate of speech and non-word sounds also contribute to our comprehension. （分数：4.00）_正确答案：()解析：当我们面对面与某人谈话时，如何知晓对方话中的含意?或许有人会说，这当然要通过谈话时所运用的语言来判断。这的确是事实，却不是

45、事实的全部。据某些专家称，对一个人言语的理解所涉及的不仅仅是实在的语言。事实上，语言在我们理解对方谈话的含意中只起 7%-10%的作用。除此以外，声调、语速以及非字词的声音也同样有助于我们的理解。本题是一段说明性的文字，主要说明在谈话中，我们理解对方的意思除了要依靠声音语言外，还要依靠其他非语言的交流。翻译时要注意以下的词和短语：according to 意为“根据，依据”；include 意为“涉及，包含”；contribute to 意为“有助于”；in addition 意为“此外”；suchas意为“例如”。五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)36.写信人：李平

46、 邮件地址：lipinghotmailcom 写信时间：2011 年 3 月 8 日 收信人：MrJackson 邮件地址：Jackson only126com 内容：收到 MrJackson 寄来的产品样品，对其性能、质量非常满意，并有意与其合作购买其产品。望寄来价格单进行价格磋商。 Words for reference：性能 performance；产品 commodity _ （分数：15.00）_正确答案：()解析：E-mail To：MrJackson，Jacksononly126com From：Li Ping，lipinghotmailcom Date：8th May,2011

47、 Dear Jackson， I am writing to inform you that after receiving the commodity sample you gave me，I“m very satisfied with its performance and quality,and willing to purchase more commodities from youI will be very glad if you could email me the price list and talk about it Yoursfaithfully, LiPing 本题考察的是应用文体写作，写作的内容是书信中的电子邮件。电子邮件大体上和书信的格式相同，但是与书信不同的是电子邮件中的地址和日期等是在固定位置即整篇书信的上方的。对于收信人地址和寄信人地址以及日期，按照要求填入适当位置即可，但要注意日期的表达方式。正文与书信形式相同，注意避免语法错误。