大学三级(B)分类模拟100及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 100 及答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.It was the holding of the APEC conference_made Shanghai the focus of the world.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2.You had better _ that fellow. I don“t trust him.（分数：1.00）A.look down uponB.kee

2、p an eye onC.get the better ofD.do away with3.The door opens just a thin space and a single arm emerges with a ticket _.（分数：1.00）A.in handB.in a handC.in the handD.in hands4.The strange noise was so terrible and the little girl _ into crying.（分数：1.00）A.floodedB.cheeredC.burstD.started5.When she hear

3、d from the hospital that her grandfather had died, she _ into tears.（分数：1.00）A.explodedB.wentC.lookedD.broke6.It is hard to cheat in the exams without _ .（分数：1.00）A.catchingB.being caughtC.be caughtD.having being caught7.The famous athlete is said _ for the Olympic Games in Shanghai now.（分数：1.00）A.t

4、o prepareB.be preparingC.to be preparingD.to be prepared8.All that remained was to announce their _ and fix the date of the wedding.（分数：1.00）A.engageB.engagementC.engagedD.engaging9.The idea _ good, but I“m afraid it is impractical.（分数：1.00）A.hearsB.soundsC.looksD.feels10.Have you ever asked him the

5、 reason_may explain his absence from the class?（分数：1.00）A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The book (give) 1 to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy. （分数：1.00）12.Many foreign words and phrases have (rich) 1 the English language. （分数：1.00）13.The professor recommended that Richard

6、 1 (read) more philosophy books. （分数：1.00）14.The (able) 1 that he showed in this field is really extraordinary. （分数：1.00）15.I feel like (go) 1 to the cinema with my friends. （分数：1.00）16.If you intend(visit) 1 the National Garden, please contact me. （分数：1.00）17.He (lie) 1when he said that he had cut

7、the tree with an axe. （分数：1.00）18.He suggested that I (visit) 1 my teacher the next day. （分数：1.00）19.(near) 1 1.9 million guns were produced in the United States last year. （分数：1.00）20.If I (leave) 1 a little earlier, I would have caught the train. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1In New

8、 York, there is now a school with no daily lessons, no class teachers, not even a school building, The “school“ is a now project. It is called “City-as-School“ and the name means just that, the city itself is the place where 350 students, between the age of 15 and 18, learn their lessons. Students c

9、hoose areas of work which interest them and then they help to do that work. For instance, one girl spends her week in the offices of a Congresswoman an elected official helping the public with problems such as pensions, housing, etc. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends one da

10、y a week taking first-year courses at college. City-as-School is 30 years old. The education system in New York accepts it now, as an alternative to final years at school. But can it replace ordinary lessons? Well, students have to pass maths and science exams before they enter the “school“. These s

11、ubjects are not easy to provide for in “City-as-School“. Teachers monitor the progress of the students, 80 to 85% of the students go to college ( or university, as it is called in Britain) after their time at “City-as-School“. The success rate is high. And the students are enthusiastic about their “

12、school“. They like the responsibility of their work, and the sense of purpose it gives them. When the students leave “City-as-School“, they don“t have a normal academic education; but they do know a lot about different kinds of work in the city !（分数：5.00）(1).“City-as-School“ is special because it is

13、 _.（分数：1.00）A.in New York, one of the most famous cities in the worldB.not a common school we usually see and knowC.a school having special studentsD.free of charge for the citizens(2).Which of the following is NOT included in permission of entering the “school“ ?（分数：1.00）A.Between 15 and 18 years o

14、ld.B.Passing maths and science exams.C.Finishing first-year courses at college.D.Students being in their final years at school.(3).What do the teachers at “City-as-School“ do?（分数：1.00）A.To monitor the progress of the students.B.To give lessons to the students.C.To evaluate the students“ performance.

15、D.To protect the students“ safety.(4).The students at “City-as-School“ CANNOT get _.（分数：1.00）A.a lot about different kinds of work in the cityB.the responsibility of their workC.a normal academic educationD.the sense of purpose their responsibility gives them(5).What is the author“s attitude to “Cit

16、y-as-School“ ?（分数：1.00）A.PessimisticB.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.2Psychologists (心理学家) believe that our dreams can often give us interesting information about ourselves, if we take the time to look at them seriously. On the simplest level, dreams can make us remember things we have missed du

17、ring the day because we were too busy to notice them. For example, if you dream of your teeth falling out, you may have unconsciously picked up signs of dental (牙科的) trouble. Or if you dream of missing an important meeting, your dream may be trying to remind you of something coming up that you have

18、forgotten to write down. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships. For example, a happily married young woman dreamed that she angrily hit her husband over the head. The dream was urging the woman to deal with her bitter feelings toward her husband who insiste

19、d that she stay home instead of taking an interesting job.（分数：5.00）(1).Dreams often help us _.（分数：1.00）A.notice what we really think about deep in mindB.realize whether or not we are really in good relationship with othersC.know how to deal with those unhappy things in lifeD.understand how to keep g

20、ood relationship with our relatives(2).According to the passage, psychologists think that dreams _.（分数：1.00）A.are often the hints of something bad which will happen in lifeB.are so important that they should not be neglected in our lifeC.have something to do with what really happens in our lifeD.oft

21、en remind us of what we have done during the day(3).The dream of missing an important meeting may suggest that _.（分数：1.00）A.you failed to remember something which you had planed to doB.you are too busy to remember to have a meetingC.you often dream of very ordinary eventsD.you are very busy with imp

22、ortant meetings during the day(4).The woman dreamed of hitting her husband because _.（分数：1.00）A.she was not satisfied with her marriageB.her husband forced her to take a jobC.she had some disagreement with her husbandD.her husband treated her badly(5).The example of teeth falling out shows us how _.

23、（分数：1.00）A.dreams help us pay attention to something unnoticed in lifeB.people remember clearly what they have forgotten in lifeC.people pick up signs of teeth falling outD.people realize that they have dental problems3We have chosen what we believe to be the five most spectacular natural wonderstho

24、se that are the biggest, longest or most impressive of their kind. These natural wonders inspire awe (敬畏) in everyone who views them. Mt. Everest Mt. Everest, which is located at the border between China and Nepal, is the world“s highest mountain. It measures 29,035 feet. And the mountain is still g

25、rowing! Geological forces push it up a few millimeters each year. Grand Canyon Visitors to the Grand Canyon of the Colorado River in Arizona admire its breathtaking colors, rock formations and cliffs. No picture can adequately capture its beauty. The canyon is 277 miles long and from 4 to 18 miles w

26、ide. Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef extends 1,200 miles along Australia“s northeast coast through the Coral Sea. It is the largest coral formation in the world and is visible from space! Actually, it is not one reef but a chain of thousands. Victoria Falls Victoria Falls stretch across th

27、e Zambezi River between Zimbabwe and Zambia. Locals call the falls “Mosi oa Tunya“ or “The Smoke that Thunders“. The roar of the water can be heard long before the mist from the falls comes into view. Amazon Rain Forest The Amazon Rain Forest covers more than a billion acres of northern South Americ

28、a. If this rain forest were a country, it would be the ninth largest in the world! 1 is the world“s highest mountain. The Grand Canyon is 2 in length and from 4 to 18 miles in width. The largest coral formation in the world is located in the country of 3 “Mosi oa Tunya“ is the name of 4 called by th

29、e locals. The area of the Amazon Rain Forest is more than 5 .（分数：5.00）4Atraffic regulation Bsafety island Cover/overpass Dparking lot Elicense plate/number plate Femergency lane Gone-way street Hfilling station/petrol station Ino through way/dead end Jdrunk driying Kbreak down Lrush/peak hour Mtaxi

30、rank/taxi pick-up point/taxi stand Naccidenf Otraffic jam Ppedestrian crossing/zebra crossing（分数：5.00）(1). 1 此路不通 2 高峰期（分数：1.00）(2). 1 加油站 2 车牌（分数：1.00）(3). 1 酒后驾驶 2 抛锚（分数：1.00）(4). 1 单行道 2 应急车道（分数：1.00）(5). 1 停车场 2 安全岛（分数：1.00）九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Mr. Brown“s own career has been a p

31、erfect example of personal interest and professional development.（分数：2.00）A.布朗先生的事业已经是一个完美的例子，包括了个人兴趣与职业奉献。B.布朗先生的事业就是个人兴趣与职业奉献的完美结合。C.布朗先生将自己的个人兴趣与职业奉献结合，其事业已成为完美的范例。22.The board of directors have decided that more investment in this project is out of the question.（分数：4.00）A.董事会决定在这个项目上进一步投资，这是毫无疑问

32、的。B.是否在这个项目上投资这一问题应由董事会来决定。C.董事会决定暂不讨论在这一项目上的投资问题。D.董事会已经决定不可能再在这个项目上进行投资。23.Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to a better life.（分数：2.00）A.学会预防健康问题的出现可使生活更美好。B.为过上更好的生活，我们必须学会预防健康问题的出现。C.学会应对健康问题可使生活更加美好。D.学会预防健康问题的出现是对生活的一大贡献。24.I“ve come to make sure that your stay in Beijing i

33、s a pleasant one.（分数：1.00）A.我要确保你们在北京逗留期间过得愉快。B.我特地为你们安排在北京逗留得愉快。C.我来是要弄清你们在北京逗留期间是否愉快。D.我肯定你们在北京逗留期间会过得愉快。25.Hardly does a week go by without news reports of some new records.（分数：1.00）A.几乎没有一个星期没有新的记录报道。B.几乎一个星期还没有过去就没有了新的记录。C.几乎每个星期都有一些新的记录的报道。D.没有新的记录的报道，一个星期就过去了。十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.

34、Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of complaint according to the information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 请就下述内容写一封投诉信。 你叫王明，上个月去上海出差时，在书店买了一本法汉辞典。回到家后仔细翻阅，发现缺了几十页，非常恼火。随信将辞典

35、寄回，要求换一本好的并尽快寄来。 （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 100 答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.It was the holding of the APEC conference_made Shanghai the focus of the world.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whichC.whatD.when解析：本题考查句型。这是一个强调句型。所以应选 A。 强调句型的构成是：It is/was+被强调部分+

36、that+其他。判断强调句的依据是：去掉 It is/thatwas 后应该是个完整的句子。2.You had better _ that fellow. I don“t trust him.（分数：1.00）A.look down uponB.keep an eye on C.get the better ofD.do away with解析：动词词组词义辨析 had better 后面跟动词原形，意思是“最好做”。look down upon 意为“轻视，看不起”；keep an eye on 意为“留心，在意”；get the better of 意为“打败，战胜”；do away wi

37、th 意为“废除，弄死”。根据句义，故选 B。3.The door opens just a thin space and a single arm emerges with a ticket _.（分数：1.00）A.in hand B.in a handC.in the handD.in hands解析：4.The strange noise was so terrible and the little girl _ into crying.（分数：1.00）A.floodedB.cheeredC.burst D.started解析：本题考查的是动词词组搭配。burst into doin

38、g 意为“一下子起来，突然起来”，故答案为 C。5.When she heard from the hospital that her grandfather had died, she _ into tears.（分数：1.00）A.explodedB.wentC.lookedD.broke 解析：动词词义辨析 explode 意为“爆炸，爆发”，为及物动词；go into 意为“调查，研究”；look into 意为“调查”；break into 意为“突然进发出”。所以选 D 表示“突然大哭起来”，符合题意，故选 D。6.It is hard to cheat in the exams

39、without _ .（分数：1.00）A.catchingB.being caught C.be caughtD.having being caught解析：without 是介词，后面接动名词作其宾语。根据题意，这里须采用被动形式。7.The famous athlete is said _ for the Olympic Games in Shanghai now.（分数：1.00）A.to prepareB.be preparingC.to be preparing D.to be prepared解析：本题考查的是被动语态和不定式的用法。一般情况下，英语中的两个动词之间需有不定式相连

40、接，只有使役动词和感官动词后面的不定式可以省略 to。据此，句中动词谓语“is said”后面必须为带 to的不定式，因此可首先排除选项 B。不定式的主语为“The famous athlete”，运动员与备战奥运会之间为主动关系，故可排除选项 D。再根据句中的时间状语 now，可判定应该用不定式的进行时态“to be doing”，那么选项 A 也可排除。综上所述选项 C 是正确答案。8.All that remained was to announce their _ and fix the date of the wedding.（分数：1.00）A.engageB.engagement

41、 C.engagedD.engaging解析：本题考查动词的词性转换。engage 是动词，engagement 是名词，意为“订婚”；engaged 是形容词，意为“忙碌的，使用中的”；engaging 是形容词，意为“动人的，有魅力的，迷人的”。该句意为：剩下的所有事情是要宣布订婚以及定下结婚的日期。9.The idea _ good, but I“m afraid it is impractical.（分数：1.00）A.hearsB.sounds C.looksD.feels解析：这个主意听起来很好，但恐怕它不可行。四个选项中，只有 sound 有“听起来”的意思。10.Have yo

42、u ever asked him the reason_may explain his absence from the class?（分数：1.00）A.whyB.whenC.that D.what解析：本题考查的是定语从句关系代词的用法。the reason 是先行词，在从句中作 explain 的主语，所以需要用关系代词 that 来引导。故选项 C 为正确答案。 选项 A 可以充当关系副词，表原因，但是从句中缺少的是主语，故排除；选项 B 表示时间；选项 D(what)不可用于定语从句，故可排除。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The book (give

43、) 1 to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy. （分数：1.00）解析：given 本题考查作后置定语的过去分词。动词分词可以作定语修饰名词，如果被修饰的名词与分词间是被动关系，用过去分词。显然“书”与“给”之间是被动关系，故 given 是正确答案。 本题可以改写为“The book which has been given to him is a novel written by Thomas Hardy.”可见过去分词作后置定语可以扩展为定语从句。12.Many foreign words and phrases have (rich) 1

44、the English language. （分数：1.00）解析：enriched 本题考查的是词形转换，是形容词转换成动词。英语中许多形容词可以转换成动词，往往是在形容词前面加前缀 en-，如 dearendear；largeenlarge 等。句中空格前是 have，提示要用现在完成时，所以此处应填 enriched。13.The professor recommended that Richard 1 (read) more philosophy books. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) read 此题考查虚拟语气。在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的宾语从句中，像re

45、commend，suggest，propose，advise(建议)，command，order(命令)，demand，require，request，insist, ask，petition(要求)等动词后面接宾语从句时，常用虚拟语气形式 should+动词原形，should 可以省略。 译文：教授建议理查德多读点哲学书籍。14.The (able) 1 that he showed in this field is really extraordinary. （分数：1.00）解析：ability 他在这个领域所展示出的才能果然是非常出众。 词性转换 要填的词在句中做主语，而且前边有定冠词

46、限定，所以应该用名词 ability。15.I feel like (go) 1 to the cinema with my friends. （分数：1.00）解析：goingfeel like doing，习惯用法，表示“喜欢做某事”。16.If you intend(visit) 1 the National Garden, please contact me. （分数：1.00）解析：to visit 动词不定式。intend 后通常接不定式作宾语。17.He (lie) 1when he said that he had cut the tree with an axe. （分数：1

47、.00）解析：was lying 动词时态 when 引导的时间状语从句中，主句常常用进行时态。18.He suggested that I (visit) 1 my teacher the next day. （分数：1.00）解析：visit 或 should visit 这道题测试的是虚拟语气。suggest，advise，order 等表示“建议”、“请求”、“命令”的词汇，在引导宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原型”。19.(near) 1 1.9 million guns were produced in the United States last year.

48、 （分数：1.00）解析：Nearly 词性转换及副词的用法 副词可以置于句首修饰整个句子。20.If I (leave) 1 a little earlier, I would have caught the train. （分数：1.00）解析：had left 如果我早点儿离开，就会赶上这趟火车。由订引导的非真实条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“should (would，could，might)+have done”的形式。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1In New York, there is now a schoo

49、l with no daily lessons, no class teachers, not even a school building, The “school“ is a now project. It is called “City-as-School“ and the name means just that, the city itself is the place where 350 students, between the age of 15 and 18, learn their lessons. Students choose areas of work which interest