大学三级(B)-809及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-809 及答案解析(总分：97.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. Yes, I am. B. So I can remember all the new information.C. OK, Ill take the notes. D. No, thank you.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. New York. B. For two months.C. Last week. D. Two weeks later.（分数：1.00）

2、A.B.C.D.(3).A. It is not good at all. B. No, I borrowed it.C. The history book is very interesting. D. Yes, l will.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. You have to buy it. B. This afternoon, I think.C. On the third floor of the library. D. Its 10: 30.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Pretty well, thanks. B. Yes, thanks.C.

3、 Nice to meet you. D. How do you do.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At a supermarket. D. At a post office.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. London. B. An evening party. C. An air trip. D. The womans job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Tom had studied very hard. B.

4、Tom failed the exam.C. Tom shouldnt have failed. D. Tom should have studied harder.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Have a good rest. B. Take his temperature.C. Get medical advice. D. Look for a better doctor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. They were classmates. B. Mary ate less.C. Mary was Jims manager. D. Jim want

5、ed Mary to eat more.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Almost every activity in life requires communication. When you make a speech at school, (11) your food at a restaurant, or tell a joke, you are communicating. Learning to speak and express your thoughts (12) is the basic requirement of g

6、ood communication. But there is (13) to speaking-one thats often neglected. Thats “listening“. If you dont listen, how will you know what to say when your workmate needs help or your friend is upset? So, try to remember that good communicators listen twice (14) as they speak. Maybe thats why God gav

7、e us two ears and just one (15) .（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Michaels new house looks like a palace, compared _ his old one.A. of B. with C. for D. in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.I hope they _ this road by the time we come back n

8、ext summer.A. have repaired B. will repairC. are to repair D. will have repaired（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.He escaped from the battlefield only _ by the local people.A. killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. killing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Last month more than a hundred workers were killed in the mine _.A. exploita

9、tion B. explosion C. explication D. explosivity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.David has _ much work to do that he is staying late at his office.A) such C) veryB)so D) enough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.She is _ girl that everyone will like her at the first sight.A. such a lovely B. so a lovelyC. such lovely a D. how love

10、ly a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The Browns felt _ about leaving their son alone at home.A. keen B. uneasy C. dazed D. miserable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.They tried to avoid _ errors through carelessness.A. make B. to make C. making D. to have made（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Is this the city_you visited last year?A. when B.

11、where C. which D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.George is one of those people who _ trouble in working out this problem.A. has B. have C. get D. gets（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The woman is 1 (fortune) in having an ideal husband.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.If there were no exams, we should have

12、 a much (happy) 1 time at school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.In the future man will have computers 1 many kinds of work. (do)（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.They (excite) 1 about seeing their parents again.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.Since I (finish) _ reading the book, I can return it to the library.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.Instead of

13、 (wait) 1 for the teacher to explain, you should try your best first.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Legislation is badly needed to ban all the (advertise) 1of tobacco products.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.He (work) 1on the farm for five years before he went to the college.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The students are busy preparin

14、g for the (perform) 1 for the coming New Years Day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.The students are busy 1 (review) their lessons.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life your body systems will begi

15、n to weaken. Your strength may become weaker. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us

16、 toward the end of our lives.Many factors decide your health. A good diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercise you get is another factor. Your living condition is yet another. But scientists studying aging problem want to know: Why do people grow old? They hope that by studying t

17、he aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer.There is nothing to be afraid of as old age comes. Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often you get better understanding of yourself and the world.What

18、 we consider old age now may only be middle age some day soon. Who knows, with so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life span may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years.（分数：5.00）(1).When people become aging, they will lose some of their ability to bounce back fro

19、m disease and injury, “bounce back“ here means _.A. to improve in health after ones disease and injuryB. to recover from disease and injuryC. to jump after recoveringD. to run fast（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In order to live longer, _.A. we have to try to be on a diet B. we should keep in high spiritsC. we

20、 should try to do more exercise D. we should postpone the process of aging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why are some scientists interested in studying aging problem?A. They want to increase the general ability of our bodies.B. They may be able to find a better way of our life.C. If they can pin down the bioc

21、hemical process that makes us age, there will be hope for extending the length of life.D. They want to find out if there is a link between how efficiently a cell could repair itself and how long a creature lives.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Many consider the later part of life to be the best time of living,

22、 because _.A. they have a very good understanding of themselves and the outside worldB. they consider their life has been a successful oneC. they have come through the battle of life safelyD. they have nothing to do all day long only to watch their grandchildren growing up around them（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

23、D.(5).According to the passage, “span“ means _.A. longevity B. a length of timeC. a long period of time D. a long distance from one place to another（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.People faint (晕) when the normal blood supply to the brain is suddenly cut down. This can happen if they are surprised or shocked by su

24、dden news or by something they see. Some people faint if they see others hurt. Some people faint in crowds. Others faint if they are in a room that is hot and with all the windows closed.If a person faints while standing, lay him down. If his face is pale, lift his feet. If he is sitting down when h

25、e faints, place his head between his knees. Loosen any tight clothing that might keep him from breathing easily. If possible, place cold, wet cloth on his forehead.（分数：5.00）(1).The passage says that people may faint if they are_.A. worded B. frightened C. happy D. worded and frightened（分数：1.00）A.B.C

26、.D.(2).If you feel faint when you are standing, it is best to_.A. run about B. stand up C. lie flat D. move slowly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If you feel faint when sitting, put your head_.A. to one side B. on your chest C. against the chair back D. between your knees（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Raise a fainting p

27、ersons feet if his face_.A. looks pale B. feels hot C. shows shock D. both B and C（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).We try to help a person who has fainted by_.A. rubbing his head B. returning blood to his brainC. tightening his muscles D. holding him in an upright (垂直) position（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.A Job Advertiseme

28、ntPositionOperation managers in satellite offices.Research and development engineers.About usThe Dreamer is an energetic bio-technology company. We now have three major RYou should major in marketing for the position of operation manager, and biology for RYou should be diligent and easy-going with t

29、he sense of team work. Requirements on skillsOperation manager: good business English skills, holding Business English Certificate (BEC) ; office software skills.R database utilization skills.Contract us020-68879955;For more information please e-mail hr dreamer, com. on.A Job AdvertisementJob number

30、: 10 (46) and 20 RYou should major in marketing for the position of operation manager, and biology for RYou should be diligent and easy-going with the sense of team work. Requirements on skillsOperation manager: good business English skills, holding Business English Certificate (BEC) ; office softwa

31、re skills.R database utilization skills.Contract us020-68879955;For more information please e-mail hr dreamer, com. on.A Job AdvertisementJob number: 10 (46) and 20 R&D engineers.Positions: operation managers working in Shanghai and R&D engineers working in (47) Requirements:Education: Chinese colle

32、ge graduate majoring in (48) and biology.Personal qualities: diligent, easy-going with the (49) Foreign language: English, with BEC or CET-6 certificate.Other Skills: office software and (50) skills.Ways to contact the company: Telephone 020-68879955 or e-mail hrdreamer, com. cn.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确

33、答案：operation managers）解析：解析 根据 Our goals小标题下的内容可直接得出答案。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Guangzhou）解析：解析 根据 Our goals小标题下的介绍，该公司计划在上海的卫星办事处招聘 10名业务经理，在广州招聘 20名研发 T程师，因此应当填 Guangzhou。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：marketing）解析：解析 根据 Basic requirements小标题下内容的介绍可知，业务经理应当为市场营销专业，研发工程师应当为生物学专业，因此教育背景应当为市场营销和生物学专业，发布业务并没有地点或年龄的局限性。填空项 1:_ （正

34、确答案：sense of teamwork/teamwork）解析：解析 根据 Basic requirements小标题下最后一段的内容可知，对招聘人员的要求是勤奋、容易相处并且有团队协作精神，故填入 sense of tearnwork /teamwork。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：database utilization）解析：解析 根据 Requirement son skills小标题下内容可知，应聘人员应具备办公软件及数据库应用的技能。对照原文填入 database utilization。A. evaporationB. water cycleC. Complicated pr

35、ocessD. ever-going-on processE. rainfallF. ground waterG. vaporH. transpirationI. high landJ. formation of cloudsK. formation of rainL. cold airM. drops of rainN. absorbed by soilO. porous rock layerP. non-porous rock layerQ. accumulation of waterR. process of water cycle（分数：5.00）(1).水循环过程( ) 降 雨( )

36、（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：R、E）解析：(2).蒸发作用( ) 云的形成( )（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H、J）解析：(3).被土壤吸收( ) 雨 滴( )（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N、M）解析：(4).复杂的过程( ) 水的聚集( )（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C、Q）解析：(5).不渗水岩层( ) 冷空气( )（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：P、L）解析：解析 Aevaporation 蒸发Bwater cycle 水循环Ccomplicated process 复杂的过程Dever-going-o

37、n process 无限循环过程Erainfall 降雨Fground water 地下水Gvapor 水蒸气Htranspiration 蒸发作用Ihigh land 高原Jformation of clouds 云的形成Kformation of rain 雨的形成Lcold air 冷空气Mdrops of rain 雨滴Nabsorbed by soil 被土壤吸收Oporous rock layer 渗水岩层Pnon-porous rock layer 不渗水岩层Qaccumulation of water 水的聚集Rprocess of water cycle 水循环过程Requi

38、rements for All Employees1. Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2. Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each w

39、orking day.3. All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4. Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed. Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5. When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around

40、their work-stations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.（分数：10.00）(1).What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive?Be in _ and at their workplaces.

41、（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：uniform）解析：(2).What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks?They are regarded as part of _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the break periods）解析：(3).What is the requirement about the employees work dress?Their work dress should be _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：clean and professiona

42、l）解析：(4).What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks?They are expected to be _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：flexible）解析：(5).What should the employees do when they complete their tasks?They are required to _ around their workstations.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：clean the areas）解析：十四、Part Tran

43、slation(总题数：5，分数：31.00)21.The Internet lets your customers speak out freely and tell you exactly what they like or dont like about your business. Listen to them. Make the necessary change to improve service or else you may find yourself with fewer customers.（分数：12.00）_正确答案：(互联网让你的客户享有更多畅所欲言的机会，说出他们真

44、实的想法，喜欢你什么，不喜欢你什么。你需要倾听他们的声音，并作出必要的调整来改进公司的服务。否则，你就会发现客户在不断减少。)解析：22.When asked to explain what has happened, John was totally at a loss for words.A要求约翰对发生过的事情进行解释时，他讲的话让人完全摸不着头脑。B让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。C由于约翰完全不知道发生过什么事，所以他就让别人解释给他听。D约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情，到头来却又一句话也不肯说。（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本句中包括一个省略形式

45、的时间状语从句，如果根据上下文补充出来，应为“when John was asked to explain what has happened”，所以该状语意为“要求约翰解释发生过的事情时”。理解主句的难点在于对短语 at a loss for words的理解，该短语意为“不知道说什么好，找不到合适的话说”。结合上述分析可知，四个选项中选项 B提供的译文最好。选项 A的问题在于错将 at a loss for words译为“话让人摸不着头脑”；选项 D同样错解了短语 at a loss for words，将其译为“一句话也不肯说”，同时该选项还将时间状语从句中的被动语态泽为主动语态，与原

46、意有较大出入：选项 C的泽文与原文相比，无论在句法结构还是在语义表达上都有很大出入，只不过是对原文中个别单词意思的随意组合，最不可取。23.First of all，I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer companyA. 我首先感谢你们的决定，让我到这家电脑公司来工作。B. 我首先感谢你的建议，我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了。C. 首先，很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见。D. 首先，感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题的

47、解题关键在于确定动词 appreciate的宾语，名词 advice的定语及把握 computer company的意思。appreciate 的宾语是 advice，而不是 decision；on my decision to go是 advice的后置定语；com puter company 意为“电脑公司”。24.Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. Firstly, all workers must be present for cert