大学三级(B)-681及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-681 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.You can take a taxi.B.Ill fly to New York next week.C.Its about twenty miles.D.Its only six hundred yuan.A.Its October 1,2002.B.Its cloudy today.C.Its in China.D.Its half past six.A.No, its his.B.Its

2、 in the box.C.Its mine.D.Yes, it is my sisters.A.Happy birthday.B.Thank you.C.The same to you.D.Thats all right.A.I like rice best.B.Its delicious.C.No, thank you. Im full.D.I dont like flee.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.The weather.B.The war.C.The water.D.An accident.A.A bottle of milk.B.A glass of w

3、ater.C.Some oranges.D.A bottle of orange juice.A.Its going to be cloudy.B.Its going to be sunny.C.Its going to rain.D.Its going to be windy.A.8:15.B.8:45.C.8:20.D.9:05.A.They had lost their way.B.They were told it would rain.C.They were caught in the rain.D.They had taken an umbrella.四、Section C(总题数

4、：0，分数：0.00)五、You may not like Eng(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：10，分数：7.50)1.Some people get used _ and it is hard for them to stop.（分数：0.75）A.to smokeB.to smokingC.smokingD.for smoking2.Seldm _ to see his uncle.（分数：0.75）A.he goes

5、B.goes heC.does he goD.he does go3.Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend of mine.（分数：0.75）A.managedB.happenedC.settledD.occurred4.A car mainly consists _ a body, an engine, and four wheels.（分数：0.75）A.withB.ofC.inD.to5.“This invention is so great.“ “_.“（分数：0.75）A.So is

6、itB.So it isC.Nor is mineD.Nor is it6.Weather _ , well have an outing tomorrow.（分数：0.75）A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.permit7.It was not until the accident happened _.（分数：0.75）A.that I realized my carelessnessB.when I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness

7、has been realized8.He admires Mrs. Brown, _ I find strange.（分数：0.75）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.in which9.The classroom needs _.（分数：0.75）A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.being cleaned10.Many a man _ life is meaningless without a purpose.（分数：0.75）A.thinkB.thinksC.is thinkingD.are thinking八、Section B(总题数：10，分数：7.

8、50)11.According to the doctor, fresh air is (benefit) 1 to ones health.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_12.Im (extreme) 1 sorry to have kept you waiting so long.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_13.You may have (free) 1 of action in dealing with the matter; do exactly what you think best.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_14.People (live) 1 comfortably

9、 in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_15.They returned my keys to me. Someone (pick) 1 them up in the street.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_16.He has made (few) 1 mistakes in the final exam than I have.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_17.The teacher ordered that all the books (send) _ at o

10、nce.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_18.Kate was seen (go) 1 out four hours ago.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_19.It is no use (think) 1 it over. It is too late already.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_20.Over forty years (pass) 1 since the first bridge was built in the district.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Task 1(总题数：5，分数：

11、5.00)21.From the writers observation, we can see that fires break out in Tokyo _.（分数：1.00）A.occasionallyB.quite frequentlyC.not very oftenD.twice a day22.Tokyo is different from London in that _.（分数：1.00）A.it has a smaller populationB.it is an international cityC.it is more difficult to go somewhere

12、 on foot in TokyoD.its people are more friendly and more polite23.The writer hates Tokyo mainly because the city _.（分数：1.00）A.is dirty and the people are impoliteB.has been seriously pollutedC.is crowded and noisyD.is not modern enough24.What does the writer say about the Japanese trains?（分数：1.00）A.

13、They are very nice and comfortable.B.There are not enough trains.C.They often run behind schedule.D.They leave and arrive at the right time.25.What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?（分数：1.00）A.When the night clubs are closing.B.At 8 oclock in the morning.C.When the t

14、rain is overcrowded.D.At 11: 30a. m.十一、Task 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because _.（分数：1.00）A.he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB.he had discovered giving-away made life all the more excitingC.he believed he would get something bac

15、k by doing soD.the postman delivered an important letter in time27.At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life because _.（分数：1.00）A.other people were selfishB.he thought it exciting to get from othersC.of his early educationD.of his character28.When the

16、author needed a post-office box, _.（分数：1.00）A.many had applied for post-office boxes before himB.he asked to put his name on a waiting listC.he tried to see the postmasterD.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation29.The postmaster promised _.（分数：1.00）A.to make another post-office box for the a

17、uthorB.to let the author have a post-office boxC.to include the authors name on the listD.to deliver the authors mail to his home30.The postmaster interfered (插话) because _.（分数：1.00）A.he overheard their conversationB.he had received a lot of complaints for lack of post-office boxesC.he was thankful

18、for the letter the author had writtenD.he was proud of their good service十二、Task 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.( )产品设计 ( )技术转让（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.( )认证体系 ( )使用年限（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.( )产品规格 ( )售后

19、服务（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.( )技术密集型 ( )产品重量（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.( )半成品 ( )版权所有（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十四、Task 5(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.Why do men believe that they are better and cleverer than women?Because 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.Before the invention of agriculture, what did men do?They went out to 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.Wh

20、at happened more than 10, 000 years ago?A woman let fall 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.What could women do after the invention of the agriculture?They could stay at home and look after 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.What can we conclude from the passage?Women helped a lot to start 1.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十五、Part Translation

21、(总题数：5，分数：20.00)46.A manual worker probably earns more money than a man who does mental labor. For example, a brick-layer can earn more money than his next door neighbor who is a university professor. Yet, white-collar workers still have a higherreputation and social position than blue-collar worker

22、s even though they have lower pay.（分数：2.00）_47.Hardly does a week go by without news reports of some new records.（分数：2.00）A.几乎没有一个星期没有新的记录报道。B.几乎一个星期还没有过去就没有了新的记录。C.几乎每个星期都有一些新的记录的报道。D.没有新的记录的报道，一个星期就过去了。48.Theres the bell; someone is at the door.（分数：2.00）A.那里有个铃；门口有个人。B.那里有个铃；有人在叫门。C.铃响了，有人在门口。D.铃响

23、了，有人叫门。49.The young people of the present day are beyond my comprehension.（分数：2.00）A.现在的年轻人超出了我的综合判断。B.现代年轻人比我的理解力强。C.当今的年轻人理解不了我。D.我真弄不懂当今的年轻人。50.Do not install the equipment in a location which is exposed to direct rays of the sun.（分数：12.00）A.不要将此设备安装在阳光直接照射的地方。B.在太阳光能够直接到达的地方，不能安装该设备。C.不要将此设备暴露在紫

24、外线直射的地方。D.在紫外线直射的地方，不要贮存该设备。十六、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)51.说明：请根据下列信息拟一张名片：姓 名：周华工作单位：日野中日合资公司职 业：日语翻译地 址：沈阳市和平区南京街 6 号邮 编：110024办公电话：(024)85736688宅 电：(024)82834866电子邮件：Z（分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-681 答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.You can take a t

25、axi.B.Ill fly to New York next week.C.Its about twenty miles. D.Its only six hundred yuan.解析：听力原文Excuse me! How far is the airport from here?A.Its October 1,2002.B.Its cloudy today. C.Its in China.D.Its half past six.解析：听力原文Whats the weather like today?A.No, its his.B.Its in the box.C.Its mine. D.Ye

26、s, it is my sisters.解析：听力原文Is this sharpener yours or his?A.Happy birthday.B.Thank you. C.The same to you.D.Thats all right.解析：听力原文Happy birthday to yon, Kate!A.I like rice best.B.Its delicious.C.No, thank you. Im full. D.I dont like flee.解析：听力原文Would you like some more rice?三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.0

27、0)A.The weather. B.The war.C.The water.D.An accident.解析：听力原文W: The radio says it will rain heavily for three days.M: Oh, really? Its terrible!Q: What are they talking about?A.A bottle of milk.B.A glass of water.C.Some oranges.D.A bottle of orange juice. 解析：听力原文M: Would you like a glass of milk, Lily

28、?W: No, thanks. I prefer orange juice. I think Id like a bottle of orange juice.Q: What does the woman like better?A.Its going to be cloudy.B.Its going to be sunny. C.Its going to rain.D.Its going to be windy.解析：听力原文M: Its raining now. Im afraid we cant go to the park tomorrow.W: But the radio says

29、its going to be fine tomorrow.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.8:15.B.8:45.C.8:20.D.9:05. 解析：听力原文M: Its already 8:45, but our train hasnt arrived yet.W: Dont worry, itll come in twenty minutes.Q: When will the train arrive?A.They had lost their way.B.They were told it would rain.C.They we

30、re caught in the rain. D.They had taken an umbrella.解析：听力原文M: I wish we had taken an umbrella.W: Thats my fault. I thought it wouldnt rain today.Q: What happened to the two speakers?四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、You may not like Eng(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：alone）解析：听力原文11-15You may not like Englis

31、h. If you dont like English, you are not 11. alone-many people 12. dislike it. Yes, English is difficult, h is difficult because it is not your 13. mother tongue. However, English is important for you. It is 14. useful in life. So you should learn the language. English can be fun and 15. interesting

32、. Hopefully, you will learn to like it.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：dislike）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mother）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：useful）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：interesting）解析：六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：10，分数：7.50)1.Some people get used _ and it is hard for them to stop.（分数：0.75）A.to smokeB.to smoking C.smokin

33、gD.for smoking解析：一些人习惯吸烟，对他们来说戒烟很难。get used to doing 意为“习惯于做(某事)”。2.Seldm _ to see his uncle.（分数：0.75）A.he goesB.goes heC.does he go D.he does go解析：他很少去看望他的叔叔。seldom 放于句首，句子要用部分倒装形式，故选 C。3.Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend of mine.（分数：0.75）A.managedB.happened C.set

34、tledD.occurred解析：昨天我在街上走时，偶然遇到一个老朋友。happen to do sth意为“偶然”。其他选项与题意不符。4.A car mainly consists _ a body, an engine, and four wheels.（分数：0.75）A.withB.of C.inD.to解析：车主要是由一个车身、一个发动机和四个车轮构成的。consist 可与 of 或 in 构成固定搭配。consist of 意为“由组成”，consist in 意为“存在于”。根据题意选 B。5.“This invention is so great.“ “_.“（分数：0.7

35、5）A.So is itB.So it is C.Nor is mineD.Nor is it解析：“这发明真伟大”。“是啊”。so it is 表示同意或附和别人的意见。6.Weather _ , well have an outing tomorrow.（分数：0.75）A.permitsB.permittedC.permitting D.permit解析：天气允许的话，我们明天外出游玩。含有现在分词的独立结构在句中作状语。由于分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，所以需要在分词前加上其逻辑主语，构成独立结构。7.It was not until the accident happened _

36、.（分数：0.75）A.that I realized my carelessness B.when I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness has been realized解析：直到发生了事故，我才意识到我的草率。此句是由“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”构成的强调句型，被强调部分为状语。8.He admires Mrs. Brown, _ I find strange.（分数：0.75）A.which B.whoC.thatD.in which解析：他

37、很欣赏布朗太太，令我觉得很奇怪。which 引导的非限制性定语从句中，which 指主句内容。9.The classroom needs _.（分数：0.75）A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaning D.being cleaned解析：这间教室需要打扫干净。need 需接动名词的主动形式表示被动的含义。10.Many a man _ life is meaningless without a purpose.（分数：0.75）A.thinkB.thinks C.is thinkingD.are thinking解析：许多人认为没有目的的生活是毫无意义的。“many a+名词单数

38、”作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数。八、Section B(总题数：10，分数：7.50)11.According to the doctor, fresh air is (benefit) 1 to ones health.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：beneficial）解析：据医生说，新鲜空气有益健康。表语应为形容词。12.Im (extreme) 1 sorry to have kept you waiting so long.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：extremely）解析：让你久等，我真是非常抱歉。sorry 是形容词，修饰形容词要用副词。13.

39、You may have (free) 1 of action in dealing with the matter; do exactly what you think best.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：freedom）解析：在这件事上，你有行动的自由。你认为怎么好就怎么做。宾语应为名词，而 freedom 是 free 的名词形式。14.People (live) 1 comfortably in the towns hardly feel the pleasure of living in the country.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：liv

40、ing）解析：舒适地生活在城市的人几乎感觉不到住在农村的乐趣。本句中，主语为 people，谓语为 feel，所以 live 应用作非谓语动词形式；又因为 live 与 people 之间为主谓关系，所以应为现在分词。15.They returned my keys to me. Someone (pick) 1 them up in the street.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had picked）解析：他们把钥匙还给了我。有人在街上拾到了。pick 动作发生在动词 return 之前，所以用过去完成时。16.He has made (few) 1 mistakes

41、in the final exam than I have.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fewer）解析：他在期末考试中出的错比我少。在本句中，因为存在一个 than 弓 I 导的状语从句表示比较，所以应用 few 的比较级形式。17.The teacher ordered that all the books (send) _ at once.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：32(should)be sent）解析：老师让把所有的书都立即送走。order 后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，形式为“(should) +动词原形”。注意：从句主语 books 与及物动

42、词 sent 之间为动宾关系，所以用被动形式。18.Kate was seen (go) 1 out four hours ago.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to go）解析：有人看到凯特四小时前出去了。see 是感官动词，当它作谓语时，宾语补足语通常用省略 to 的不定式。但是当 see 用作被动语态时，to 不能省略。类似的感官动词还有 notice，watch，hear，feel，observe 等。19.It is no use (think) 1 it over. It is too late already.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：thin

43、king）解析：考虑也没用，已经太晚了。在下列句型中，必须由动名词作主语：1)It is+nouse，no good，fun，a great pleasure， a waste of time，a bore 等名词+doing sth2)It is+ useless，nice，good，interesting，worthwhile，pointless， expensive 等形容词+doing sth20.Over forty years (pass) 1 since the first bridge was built in the district.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确

44、答案：Has passed）解析：自从在这一地区建造了第一座大桥以来，四十多年过去了。在这里，since 是连词，意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。当从句用一般过去时时，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。根据句意本句用现在完成时较合适。九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Task 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.From the writers observation, we can see that fires break out in Tokyo _.（分数：1.00）A.occasionallyB.quite frequently C.not ver

45、y oftenD.twice a day解析：根据最后一段中的 Three fire-engines raced fast on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day，可知在东京火灾频繁发生。故正确答案为 B。22.Tokyo is different from London in that _.（分数：1.00）A.it has a smaller populationB.it is an international cityC.it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot in Tokyo D.its people are more friendly and more polite解析：作者在第三段比较了伦敦的 Oxford 大街和东京 Ginza 附近大街上的行人情况，得出结论为 C。23.The writer hates Tokyo mainly because the city _.（分数：1.00）A.is dirty and the people are impoliteB.has been seriously pollutedC