大学三级(B)-284及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-284 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Nice to see you.B.Thats all right.C.Me, too.D.The same to you.A.Its good.B.Im glad you enjoyed it.C.Dont mention it.D.Just so-so.A.No, with pleasure.B.No, I wont sign.C.Yes, I can see it.D.Yes, than

2、ks.A.Yes, of course.B.Never mind.C.Im pleased.D.I could.A.Yes, there are.B.No, there arent.C.40.D.Never mind.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.I watched for ten minutes.B.It was 9: 30 when I set my watch.C.The time is 9:20.D.I set my watch 30 minutes ahead.A.The mans wife.B.A diner.C.A salesgirl.D.A custo

3、mer.A.She isnt having much trouble.B.She understood the reading.C.She understands very little.D.She hasnt been doing much of the reading.A.Swimming .B.Taking a bath.C.Sunbathing.D.Watching the sun.A.She doesnt know where it is.B.She doesnt want to go fishing with the man.C.She knows how to go there.

4、D.She will go even though it is far.四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Once you are hired a(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：10，分数：7.50)1.All the class burst _ laughter when they saw the funny picture.（分数：0.75）A.inB.atC.onD.into2.But for yo

5、ur help, I _ my work yesterday.（分数：0.75）A.cant finishB.wasnt able to finishC.couldnt finishD.couldnt have finished3.It was not until she got on the bus _ she remembered she had left her keys at home.（分数：0.75）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where4._ in his position, Id have left there immediately.（分数：0.75）A.was

6、 IB.I wasC.Were ID.I were5._ still young, Mr. George has had amazing achievement in cosmology.（分数：0.75）A.WhenB.AsC.AlthoughD.Since6.The meeting is postponed until next week, _ we won be so busy.（分数：0.75）A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.that7.After I _ for half an hour, I realized that he was not coming.（分数：0.7

7、5）A.have waitedB.waitedC.had been waitingD.was waiting8.Weather _, well have an outing tomorrow.（分数：0.75）A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.permit9.The number of students in this college _ this year.（分数：0.75）A.have doubledB.has doubledC.have been doubledD.has been doubled10.Ive made _ more mistakes t

8、han you have.（分数：0.75）A.a lotB.manyC.veryD.a lot of八、Section B(总题数：10，分数：7.50)11.Work on the new bridge(begin) 1 next year.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_12.I didnt see your boss at the meeting, if he(come) 1, I would have told him the news.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_13.The place was so(attract) 1 that the tourists spent muc

9、h more time there than in any other places.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_14.She was too young(assign) 1 such work.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_15.Tbe machine doesnt seem to work properly. I think it needs(repair) 1.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_16.We felt the house(shake) 1.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_17.Although John was not experienced in business,

10、he did it with(confident) 1.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_18.He(summary) 1 his new plan at the meeting last week.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_19.If the economy get worse, we shall have to(tightly) 1 our belts.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_20.John is the(bright) 1 of the two beys.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Task 1(总

11、题数：5，分数：7.00)21.What is the main point of the passage?（分数：1.40）A.Directness is characteristic of American speech.B.Indirectness is the rule in parts of the Far East.C.One should learn the unwritten rules of the speech in a culture in order to understand the people.D.Its important to use formal and i

12、nformal speech in daily conversation.22.In the third sentence, “verbal patterns“ means _.（分数：1.40）A.the ways we use words.B.the ways we speakC.the ways we writeD.the ways we use verbs23.Generally hosts in the United States do not offer food more than once or twice because they _.（分数：1.40）A.dont expe

13、ct you to be hungryB.expect you to say immediately what you really wantC.expect you to refuse politelyD.expect you to feel at home24.The passage states that people from various cultures _.（分数：1.40）A.share common needs but express them differentlyB.share common needs and therefore express them simila

14、rlyC.dont share common needs and therefore do not have similar expressionsD.dont have common needs but express them similarly25.According to the passage, when we start a conversation which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.40）A.We give praise.B.We receive information.C.We express disagreement.D.We

15、offer invitations.十一、Task 2(总题数：5，分数：7.00)26.How often are letters delivered to the familys door?（分数：1.40）A.all day longB.every dayC.every other dayD.on Sunday27.What does the word “rural“ mean?（分数：1.40）A.the countryB.the stateC.mainlandD.motherland28.Some people have boxes or baskets for letters.（分

16、数：1.40）A.on the doorwayB.beside the front doorC.on the roadsideD.near the house29.Farmersmail is _（分数：1.40）A.kept at the post officeB.delivered to the familys door every dayC.delivered to the boxes on the roads near their farmsD.delivered to the mail box in the front door30.If there are no boxes or

17、baskets, the letters are _.（分数：1.40）A.returned to the senderB.directly handed over to the receiverC.put into the mailbagD.pushed through an opening in the door十二、Task 3(总题数：5，分数：7.00)31.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_32.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_33.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_34.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_35.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_十三、Task 4(总题数：5，分数：7.0

18、0)36.( )守门员 ( )运球，带球（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_37.( )角球 ( )头球（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_38.( )球门 ( )红牌（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_39.( )掷界外球 ( )被罚出场（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_40.( )罚球区 ( )射门（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_十四、Task 5(总题数：5，分数：7.00)41.What is related to body weight according to the American Medical Association?（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_42.How can we contr

19、ol body weight according to the passage?Through exercise and the right 1.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_43.Which exertion level should you intend to reach?Between grade 1.（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_44.How many right dietary habits are suggested in the passage?（分数：1.40）填空项 1:_45.Is breakfast good for your health?（分数：1.40）填空项

20、1:_十五、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)46.The most important thing in the Olympic games is not to win but to take part in, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.（分数：2.00）_47.If you can supply

21、goods of the type and quality required，we may place regular orders for large quantities（分数：2.00）A.如果贵公司能提供所要求的型号和品质的货，我们可以订货。B.如果贵公司能接受我们提供的型号和品质的货，我们可经常大宗订货。C.如果贵公司能提供所要求的型号和品质的货，我们可经常大宗订货。D.若贵公司接受我们提供的型号和品质的货，我们可签订大宗订货合同。48.In fact，I have received attractive job offers from several large companies

22、，（分数：2.00）A.事实上，我已收到去几家大公司工作的热情邀请。B.事实上，我已获得几家大公司提供的诱人的工作机会。C.实际上，许多大公司已向我提供具有挑战性的工作。D.实际上，我已经接受了几家大公司提供的具有挑战性的工作。49.The road was under repair so we had to go round（分数：2.00）A.正在修路，我们只好绕道而行。B.路还没修好，我们只好下车四处走走。C.马上要修路，所以我们的行程被耽搁了。D.马上要修路，所以我们只好绕路。50.The boss told us not to use more material than is ne

23、cessary.（分数：12.00）A.老板让我们按需要用料，别多用材料。B.老板让我们不要多用材料，这没必要。C.老板没让我们用必需要用的材料。D.老板让我们不要用不必要的材料。十六、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)51.你们的老同学林琳从东北大学研究生院毕业了。你对他多年的努力所取得的成功和正确的选择而感到骄傲并向他祝贺。希望他日后能取得更大的成功。Words for reference：祝贺 congratulate；全面发展 fullydeveloped（分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-284 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part

24、 Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.Nice to see you.B.Thats all right.C.Me, too.D.The same to you. 解析：听力原文Happy New Year!问候语。只有 D 是正确回答，其余都与问题无关。A.Its good.B.Im glad you enjoyed it. C.Dont mention it.D.Just so-so.解析：听力原文I enjoyed your gift so much.询问对方感受。A，C，D 都与问题无关，只有 B 是正确回答。

25、A.No, with pleasure.B.No, I wont sign.C.Yes, I can see it.D.Yes, thanks. 解析：听力原文A cup of tea, sir?饭店吃饭问题。问题问“要杯茶吗”，选项 D 回答“是的，谢谢”，因此是正确答案。A.Yes, of course. B.Never mind.C.Im pleased.D.I could.解析：听力原文Do you like sports?询问对方兴趣爱好。只有 A 与问题有关，B，C，D 都与问题无关。A.Yes, there are.B.No, there arent.C.40. D.Never

26、mind.解析：听力原文How many boys are there in your class?随意性询问。问“班级有多少男生”，只有 C 与数字有关，因此是正确答案。三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.I watched for ten minutes.B.It was 9: 30 when I set my watch.C.The time is 9:20. D.I set my watch 30 minutes ahead.解析：听力原文M: Can you tell me the time?W: My watch says 9:30, but it is alw

27、ays 10 minutes earlier.Q: What time is it now?时间计算问题。女士的表总是快 10 分钟，她的表现在是 9：30，那么正确时间是 9：20。A.The mans wife.B.A diner.C.A salesgirl.D.A customer. 解析：听力原文W: Have you got any potatoes?M: Yes. How much do you want?Q: Who is the woman?职业身份判断题。女士问是否有土豆，男士问要多少，女士极有可能是顾客。A.She isnt having much trouble. B.S

28、he understood the reading.C.She understands very little.D.She hasnt been doing much of the reading.解析：听力原文M: Are you having much trouble with the course?W: Not really. The only thing I havent understood so far is the reading we had last night.Q: How was the woman doing in the course?行为方式判断题。从 not re

29、ally，the only thing可看出女士学习没多大问题，只是昨晚的阅读还没弄懂。选项 A She isnt having much trouble 是指没多大问题。A.Swimming .B.Taking a bath.C.Sunbathing. D.Watching the sun.解析：听力原文M: Where is Nancy?W: Shes outside sunbathing.Q: Why is Nancy outside?因果关系判断题。sunbathe 意为“洗太阳浴”，因此答案为 C。A.She doesnt know where it is.B.She doesnt

30、want to go fishing with the man. C.She knows how to go there.D.She will go even though it is far.解析：听力原文M: Will you go fishing with me in the Summer Palace this afternoon?W: Summer Palace? Well, Im afraid it is too far.Q: What does the woman mean?推理题。男士邀请女士去钓鱼，女士用 Im afraid its too far 委婉拒绝。四、Sectio

31、n C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Once you are hired a(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：phone number）解析：听力原文11-15Once you are hired as a company employee, you will probably have business cards. A business card is printed with your name, tide, company, address and phone number. Presenting a business card can provide in

32、formation and help to make a favorable business impression. For example, when you arrive for a business interview, give the secretary your card, pronounce your name clearly, and explain your business purpose. Sit quietly until the person you want to see arrives or you are told what to do. When you l

33、eave, make sure that you thank the secretary for any help she has given you.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：information）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：explain）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：quietly）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：make sure）解析：六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Section A(总题数：10，分数：7.50)1.All the class burst _ laughter when they saw the funny

34、 picture.（分数：0.75）A.inB.atC.onD.into 解析：固定短语。同学们看到这张滑稽的图片时全都放声大笑。burst into 指突然发出声音；burst into laughter 意为“突然放声大笑”；burst into tears 意为“突然放声大哭”。2.But for your help, I _ my work yesterday.（分数：0.75）A.cant finishB.wasnt able to finishC.couldnt finishD.couldnt have finished 解析：虚拟语气。如果不是你帮助我，我昨天就做不完工作。介词短

35、语 but for 意为“若非，如果不是”，是表示假设的方式之一，相当于 if 引导的虚拟条件句，主句的谓语要用虚拟语气。由于该句是表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选 D。3.It was not until she got on the bus _ she remembered she had left her keys at home.（分数：0.75）A.whenB.whichC.that D.where解析：强调结构。直到上了汽车她才想起她把钥匙忘在了家里。由 it iswas+被强调部分+thatwho，构成强调结构，被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。4._ in his pos

36、ition, Id have left there immediately.（分数：0.75）A.was IB.I wasC.Were I D.I were解析：虚拟条件句的倒装。如果我处在他的位置上，我会马上离开那里。在省略辽的虚拟条件句中，需要用倒装结构(全部倒装)。虚拟语气中 be 动词用 have been，所以 A 不对。5._ still young, Mr. George has had amazing achievement in cosmology.（分数：0.75）A.WhenB.AsC.Although D.Since解析：让步状语从句。乔治虽然年轻但他已在宇宙论上取得了

37、惊人的成就。这是一个省略句，补全后应为 Although he is still young。although 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。其他选项不合题意。6.The meeting is postponed until next week, _ we won be so busy.（分数：0.75）A.sinceB.when C.whileD.that解析：定语从句。会议被推迟到了下周，那时我们不会太忙。when 引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the next week 起补充说明的作用。当定语从句的先行词是表示时间的名词时，关系副词常用 when。7.After I _ for

38、 half an hour, I realized that he was not coming.（分数：0.75）A.have waitedB.waitedC.had been waiting D.was waiting解析：动词时态(过去完成进行时)。等了半个小时之后，我意识到他不会来了。该句主句是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语之前，而且已经持续了一段时间，所以应该用过去完成进行时。8.Weather _, well have an outing tomorrow.（分数：0.75）A.permitsB.permittedC.permitting D.permit解析：

39、独立结构。如果天气允许，我们明天会去郊游。该句为独立结构，现在分词在句中作状语。由于分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，所以可以在分词前加上其逻辑主语。9.The number of students in this college _ this year.（分数：0.75）A.have doubledB.has doubled C.have been doubledD.has been doubled解析：主谓一致。今年这所大学的学生人数增加了一倍。 the number of 意为“的数量”，谓语动词用单数。而 a number of 意思为“很多，许多”，它修饰复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用

40、复数。因为主语和谓语是主动关系，所以 D 不对。10.Ive made _ more mistakes than you have.（分数：0.75）A.a lot B.manyC.veryD.a lot of解析：形容词比较级。我犯的错误比你多许多。形容词的比较级前可以用一些状语来修饰，如 a little，a bit，a lot，far，percent 等，表示程度。其他选项不能修饰形容词的比较级。八、Section B(总题数：10，分数：7.50)11.Work on the new bridge(begin) 1 next year.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：wi

41、ll begin）解析：动词时态(一般将来时)。新大桥将于明年动工。本句存在一个明显的将来时间状语 next year，所以可以直接使用一般将来时态。12.I didnt see your boss at the meeting, if he(come) 1, I would have told him the news.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had come）解析：虚拟语气。我在会上没有见到你的老板，如果他那时来了，我就会把消息告诉他了。本句考察的是：在由 if 引导的非真实性条件句，当表示与过去事实相反时，if 从句用过去完成时，主句使用“wouldshouldco

42、uldmight + have done”的形式。13.The place was so(attract) 1 that the tourists spent much more time there than in any other places.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：attractive）解析：词性转换(动词变形容词)。这个地方太吸引人了，致使游客们在这儿度过的时间要比在其他地方度过的时间多得多。根据句子结构可以看出 so 后需要一个形容词来做表语，attract 的形容词为attractive；意为“吸引人的，引人注目的”。14.She was too youn

43、g(assign) 1 such work.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to be assigned）解析：动词不定式。她太年轻了，不能让她做这样的工作。本句考察的是“tooto”结构，意思是“太以至于不能”。注意：assign 与主语 she 之间为动宾关系，所以使用被动形式。15.Tbe machine doesnt seem to work properly. I think it needs(repair) 1.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：repairing）解析：动名词。这台机器看起来好像不能正常运转，我想它需要修理了。当 need 作为实意动词充

44、当句子谓语，而主语是物的时候，宾语通常使用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式。简便起见，这里使用动名词。16.We felt the house(shake) 1.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：shaking）解析：现在分词。我们感到房子在摇晃。当一些感官动词作谓语的时候，句子的宾语补足语既可是省略to 的不定式，也可是现在分词，但意思不同。不定式表示过程，现在分词表示动作。本句明显表示房子摇晃这个动作，所以用现在分词。类似的感官动词有 see，hear，watch，notice 等。17.Although John was not experienced in busines

45、s, he did it with(confident) 1.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：confidence）解析：词性转换(形容词变名词)。尽管约翰在业务上没有经验，但是他充满自信。根据句子结构可以看出 with 后需要一个名词来做介词宾语，confident 的名词为 confidence，意为“信心，信赖，信任”。18.He(summary) 1 his new plan at the meeting last week.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：summarized）解析：词性转换(名词变动词)。他上周在会议上对他的新计划做了概述。根据句子结构可以看出 be 后需要一个动词来做谓语，又因为本句有明显的过去时间状语 last week，所以使用了过去时态。summary的动词为 summarize，意为“摘要，概述”。19.If the economy get worse, we shall have to(tightly) 1 our belts.（分数：0.75）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tighten）解析：词性转换(副词变动词)。如果经济继续恶化的话，我们就必须勒