大学三级(B)-194及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-194 及答案解析(总分：65.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.But for your help, I _ my work yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.can“t finishB.wasn“t able to finishC.couldn“t finishD.couldn“t have finished2.Enclosed you _ an application form that you are asked to fill out.（

2、分数：1.00）A.will findB.findC.foundD.are finding3._ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don“ t agree that they can“ t be solved.（分数：1.00）A.SupposeB.BecauseC.WhileD.Until4.English serves as a common tongue in countries _ people speak many different languages.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whyC.whereD.that5.I“

3、d rather you _ me before others knew it.（分数：1.00）A.had toldB.have toldC.tellD.told6.I can“t start the machine. It is _.（分数：1.00）A.out of orderB.out of sightC.out of useD.out of fashion7.I _ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.（分数：1.00）A.had drivenB.have drivenC.driveD.was drivin

4、g8.We congratulate you _ the success you have got.（分数：1.00）A.byB.forC.onD.with9.I“m pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are _ now.（分数：1.00）A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important10.Only by shouting at the top of his voice _.（分数：1.00）A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was

5、able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself hearD.was he able to make himself heard三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：12.50)11.(give) 1 the right information, we knew what to do. （分数：1.00）12.Had he anything to say in 1 (explain) of his behavior? （分数：2.50）13.My (person) 1 experience suggests that we s

6、hould contact the customers first. （分数：1.00）14.When she got back from the South, Susan had her car (wash) 1 thoroughly. （分数：2.00）15.Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people 1 (live) longer. （分数：1.00）16.English differs (great) 1 from French in pronunciation. （分数：1.00）17.This pr

7、oduct has been (complete) 1replaced by various new products. （分数：1.00）18.Niagara Falls is a great tourist (attract) 1, drawing millions of visitors every year. （分数：1.00）19.His sudden (decide) 1 left me quite at a loss. （分数：1.00）20.There is an 1(excessive) of violence in the film. （分数：1.00）四、Part Rea

8、ding Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage“. The bank usually lends money or giv

9、es a mortgage for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as 50000. In other words, they will have a 50000 mortgage. How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research your financial history and dec

10、ide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the bank will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the

11、bank may require as much as 30% of the price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.（分数：5.00）(1).What does a house mean in the United Stat

12、es?（分数：1.00）A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B.It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D.It doesn“t belong to people if they can“t borrow money from the bank.(2).If American people borrow money fro

13、m the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows _.（分数：1.00）A.has twenty-five years to pay back the moneyB.has more than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyC.has less than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyD.has about twenty-five years to pay back the money(3).What does “down

14、 payment“ refer to in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B.Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.C.Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D.Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.(4).Which is NOT one of the things researched by a

15、bank?（分数：1.00）A.How much money the borrower owns.B.What salary the borrower makes.C.What kind of job the borrower has.D.What kind of house the borrower lives in.(5).The most suitable title for this passage would be “_“.（分数：1.00）A.How to Save Money on the HouseB.How to Borrow Money from a BankC.How t

16、o Take a MortgageD.How to Buy a House2In order to rent and drive a car in Japan, you require a Japanese driving license or an international driving permit. In case of France, Germany and Switzerland, an official translation of your home country“s driving license is required. International driving pe

17、rmits must be obtained in your home country, usually through the National Automobile Association, before you leave for Japan. They are valid for one year and must be accompanied by your home country“s driving license in order to be valid. Japan recognizes only international driving permits, which ar

18、e based on the Geneva Convention of 1949. Some countries, such as France, Germany and Switzerland, however, issue international driving permits, which are based on different conventions. The permits issued by those countries are not valid in Japan. Instead, people with a French, German or Swiss driv

19、er“s license can drive in Japan for up to one year with an official Japanese translation of their driving licenses. Contact the respective embassies or consulates in Japan for details on how to obtain a recognized translation. The minimum age for driving in Japan is 18 years.（分数：3.00）(1).Where do pe

20、ople usually get their international driving license?（分数：1.00）A.They obtain it in their home country.B.They obtain it while they arrive in Japan.C.They obtain it in a third country.D.They can buy one instead.(2).Why-driving permits issued by countries such as France, Germany and Switzerland are not

21、valid in Japan?（分数：1.00）A.Because they don“t issue international driving permits.B.Because they don“t use English or Japanese.C.Because they are based on different conventions.D.Because they are also based on Geneva Convention of 1949.(3).The last sentence means _.（分数：1.00）A.people in all ages are a

22、llowed to drive in JapanB.people under the age of 15 can also drive in JapanC.people at or above the age of 18 can be allowed to drive in JapanD.people can be allowed to drive for 18 years at least3Party A: Shanghai International Trade Corporation Party B: British AAR Bank Group JV Company: AAR Trad

23、e Company Notes: A Party B entered into a lease agreement with Party A entitled Phase 1A Lease Agreement dated April 11, 2014 for the Leased Property (“Lease“). B At the time the Lease was entered into, the JV Company had not yet been established. C Under the Contract Schedule of the Lease, Party A

24、and Party B agreed that the JV Company, would replace Party B as tenant to the Lease, subject to complying with the terms of the Lease in this regard. D As at the date of this Agreement, the JV Company has been established. E The parties to this Agreement now wish to acknowledge and further confirm

25、that Party B shall assign all its rights and obligations under the Lease to the JV Company, and the Lease shall be updated on the terms of this Agreement. An AgreementParty A: Shanghai International Trade Corporation Party B: British AAR Bank Group JV Company: 1 Date of the Lease Agreement: 2 Establ

26、ishment of the JV Company: after the Lease was 3 Original Tenant: Party B New Tenant: 4 Update of the Lease: on the terms of 5 （分数：5.00）4Amenu Bpassword Caccount Dfull screen Eupdate Foperation system Gsave as Hread only memory Icode Jbuffering Kdouble click Lexit Mvirus Nfile Ocreate a new folder P

27、clear Qregister Rpage setup Shost Timage（分数：5.00）(1). 1 清除 2 双击（分数：1.00）(2). 1 另存为 2 缓冲（分数：1.00）(3). 1 全屏 2 升级（分数：1.00）(4). 1 新建文件夹 2 注册（分数：1.00）(5). 1 退出 2 操作系统（分数：1.00）5International Publishing House119 Sharon Road, 5th Floor, Room 503Tel: 549-0344 Fax: 549-0345Oct 13, 2008Our ref: GH/6/08 Your re

28、f: JB/3/08 Mr. Henry, Purchasing Manager, West Bank Ltd. P.O. Box 294 Canada. Dear Mr. Henry, Your Order No. 3890Thank you for your letter of Sep 10, 2008. I am pleased to inform you that your order will be shipped to you by M.V. Kiro Maro, which is due to arrive in Canada on Nov 13, 2008. Please fe

29、el free to contact me if you have any further questions. I look forward to hearing from you again. Yours sincerely,Bessie HowardMarketing ManagerEnclosures: invoice, bill of lading (提单)（分数：5.00）(1).Who is Mr. Henry? He“s the 1 of West Bank Ltd. in Canada.（分数：1.00）(2).What is the order number? It“s 1

30、.（分数：1.00）(3).When will the order be shipped to the West Bank Ltd. ? It will be shipped on 1.（分数：1.00）(4).When will the order arrive in Canada? It is due to arrive on 1.（分数：1.00）(5).What are enclosed in this letter? They are 1 and bill of lading.（分数：1.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)21.Directions:

31、This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of complaint according to the information given below in Chinese. Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明：假设你叫张平，上个星期去北京出差时在商场买了一款 Nokia 的手机。回家使用几天后就不能发短信和拍照了，与商场电话交涉无果后，你很懊恼。于

32、是写信给经理投诉，要求更换一部新手机或者全额退款。 Words for Reference: 全额退款：full refund （分数：20.00）_大学三级(B)-194 答案解析(总分：65.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.But for your help, I _ my work yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.can“t finishB.wasn“t able to finishC.couldn“t finishD.couldn“t have fin

33、ished 解析：虚拟语气。如果不是你帮助我，我昨天就做不完工作。介词短语 but for 意为“若非，如果不是”，是表示假设的方式之一，相当于 if 引导的虚拟条件句，主句的谓语要用虚拟语气。由于该句是表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选 D。2.Enclosed you _ an application form that you are asked to fill out.（分数：1.00）A.will find B.findC.foundD.are finding解析：3._ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don“ t agree th

34、at they can“ t be solved.（分数：1.00）A.SupposeB.BecauseC.While D.Until解析：本题考查状语从句。句意：尽管我承认这些问题很困难，但我不认为它们是不能解决的。while 在这里表示“虽然，尽管”，恰好符合题意。suppose 意为“假设”；because 意为“因为”； until 意为“直到”，均不符合题意。4.English serves as a common tongue in countries _ people speak many different languages.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whyC.wh

35、ere D.that解析：本题考查限制性定语从句引导词的用法。在本题的定语从句中，先行词是 countries，在从句中充当地点状语，因此应用关系副词 where 来引导。如：This is t11e university where I once studied.(这是我曾经学习过的那所大学。)故选项 C 为正确答案。 选项 A(which)通常在先行词充当定语从句中的宾语或主语，且指代物时使用；选项 B 通常在先行词是 the reason 时使用；选项 D 一般在限制性定语从句中指代物或人，而不是指代地点或原因，故均予以排除。5.I“d rather you _ me before ot

36、hers knew it.（分数：1.00）A.had told B.have toldC.tellD.told解析：would：rather 后加从句，表示“某人情愿某事发生或没有发生”，是一种虚拟语气。对过去发生事情的一种虚拟假设，从句要用过去完成时态。6.I can“t start the machine. It is _.（分数：1.00）A.out of order B.out of sightC.out of useD.out of fashion解析：此题考查短语意思辨别。A：出故障，坏了；B：看不见了；C：停止使用；D：过时了。7.I _ at 130 kilometers p

37、er hour when the policeman stopped me.（分数：1.00）A.had drivenB.have drivenC.driveD.was driving 解析：本题考查动词时态。本题中 when 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词发生时，主句表示的动作正在进行，故主句时态应用进行时；动作发生在过去，故此处应用过去进行时。8.We congratulate you _ the success you have got.（分数：1.00）A.byB.forC.on D.with解析：本题考查固定词组 congratulate sb. on sth. (为而祝贺某人)。故选

38、项 C 为正确答案。选项A(by)、B(for)和 D(with)均不能和 congratulate 搭配，故为错误选项。另外，考生需要注意口语中可能经常出现的结构 congratulations on sth.。9.I“m pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are _ now.（分数：1.00）A.available B.convenientC.wonderfulD.important解析：词汇 本句的意思是：我很高兴地告诉你，您所订购的传真机现在有货了。A 选项是“可有的，可得到的；可利用的”，B 选项是“方便的”，

39、C 选项是“绝妙的；了不起的”，D 选项是“重要的”。根据句子的意义，答案是 A. available。10.Only by shouting at the top of his voice _.（分数：1.00）A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself hearD.was he able to make himself heard 解析：只有以他最大的声音喊才能被听见。only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。m

40、ake oneself heard 意为“让自己的声音被别人听到”，过去分词作宾语补足语。因此 D 符合题意。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：12.50)11.(give) 1 the right information, we knew what to do. （分数：1.00）解析：Given12.Had he anything to say in 1 (explain) of his behavior? （分数：2.50）解析：explaining13.My (person) 1 experience suggests that we should contact the c

41、ustomers first. （分数：1.00）解析：personal 空格前面为形容词性物主代词 My，后面为名词 experient，因此空格处应该填入形容词修饰后面的名词。故空格处填入 person 的形容词形式 personal，personal experience 意为“个人经历”。14.When she got back from the South, Susan had her car (wash) 1 thoroughly. （分数：2.00）解析：washed15.Advances in medical technology have made it possible f

42、or people 1 (live) longer. （分数：1.00）解析：to live 本句的意思是：医疗技术的发展使人们有可能活得更长久。此处为不定式的复合结构 for sb. to do sth. 。16.English differs (great) 1 from French in pronunciation. （分数：1.00）解析：greatlydiffer 是动词，修饰动词应该用副词，great 的副词形式是加后缀-ly。17.This product has been (complete) 1replaced by various new products. （分数：1.

43、00）解析：completely 词性转换 分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入副词修饰动词 replaced。由形容词 complete 派生出来的副词就是completely“完全地”。18.Niagara Falls is a great tourist (attract) 1, drawing millions of visitors every year. （分数：1.00）解析：attraction 本题考查词性转换。空格处应填入名词，和系动词 be 构成系表结构。同时不定冠词 a后须接名词中心词，构成名词短语。因此，本题应该填入动词 attract 的名词形式 attraction。

44、而且tourist attraction 也是一个固定短语，表示“游览胜地”的意思。 以后缀-tion 结尾的名词还有：creation(创造)，invention(发明)，revelation(显示，揭示)。19.His sudden (decide) 1 left me quite at a loss. （分数：1.00）解析：decision 本题考查词性转换。sudden 为形容词，作为定语应该修饰名词。20.There is an 1(excessive) of violence in the film. （分数：1.00）解析：excess 影片中暴力过多。an excess of

45、 表示“过量的”。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage“. The bank usually

46、 lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as 50000. In other words, they will have a 50000 mortgage. How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research your financ

47、ial history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the bank will require a down payment. Depending on which stat

48、e you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.（分数：5.00）(1).What does a house mean

49、 in the United States?（分数：1.00）A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B.It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy. D.It doesn“t belong to people if they can“t borrow money from the bank.解析：主旨细节题。文章第一句话从购买房屋说起，“A house is the most expensive thin