大学三级(B)-185及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-185 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：13.00)1.Never _ to the U. S. A（分数：1.00）A.I have beenB.do I haveC.have I beenD.have I do2.What he did _ what he said.（分数：2.50）A.provedB.turnedC.improvedD.appeared3.It is necessary that everyone _ a copy of

2、this book.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.could haveC.will haveD.should have4.After leaving the nest, a baby bird who stays _for two or three weeks becomes an adult.（分数：1.00）A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live5.There were five hours left. They _.（分数：2.50）A.needn“t have hurriedB.mustn“t hurryC.needn“t hurryD.mustn“t have

3、hurried6._ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowingB.Not knowC.Knowing notD.Know not7.He lived his life apart from the workers on _ skills he depended.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what8.The question _ we should call in a specialist is supposed to be

4、answered by the family doctor.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.howC.whichD.of9.When we have dinner very late we don“t wash up _ the next morning.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.inC.atD.till10.It is necessary that he _ to the School of Art. After all he needs some professional instruction.（分数：1.00）A.goesB.will goC.goD.has gon

5、e三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：14.00)11.(little) 1 you open your heart to others, the more your heart suffers. （分数：1.00）12.The machine should (test) 1 before it is put to use. （分数：2.50）13.In the mountain areas, people are still struggling against lots of (difficult) 1. （分数：1.00）14.Every time I do something,

6、 he always (point) 1 out my faults. （分数：1.00）15.Now my hometown looks quite (difference) 1 from what it was. （分数：1.00）16.The fiat 1 (consist) of three rooms, with a kitchen and bathroom. （分数：1.00）17.The hotel, (build) 1 100 years ago, still looks new. （分数：2.50）18.Professor Beamer is very (humor) 1 a

7、nd his lectures are vivid. （分数：1.00）19.Her(ill) 1 has caused great anxiety in the family. （分数：1.00）20.It“s important to realize how (quick) 1 this disease can spread over the globe. （分数：2.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1An ebook, also known as an electronic (电子的) book, is an electronic versio

8、n (版本) of a print of book that you can download (下载) and read. What you need in order to read an ebook is an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have the proper Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn th

9、e words on the screen into proper size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your choice of viewing. Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computer, including your portable (便携式) computer so you can take them with you when you travel, and create your

10、 own library of hundreds of titles. Best of all, when you order an ebook, there is no waiting and no shipping or handling charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.（分数：5.00）(1).From this passage, we know that an ebo

11、ok _.（分数：1.00）A.can be read by any reader who has a computerB.should be read with the help of a special kind of softwareC.is a print from of a book often found in librariesD.can be downloaded by turning on the computer(2).The Ebook Reader is useful for _.（分数：1.00）A.turning a print book into an elect

12、ronic versionB.developing an ebook in a portable computerC.downloading an ebook from the InternetD.finding fun alternatives to an ebook(3).From this passage, we can learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.reading an ebook involves a lot of troubleB.the ordered ebooks have to be shipped to youC.you can order an eboo

13、k from the Ebook ReaderD.travelers can create an ebook on a portable computer(4).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.An ebook can be obtained through the Internet.B.The size of the words in an Ebook cannot be changed.C.An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book.D.One has to

14、 pay some money to get an Ebook Reader.(5).Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Choices of Ebooks.B.Advantages of Ebooks.C.Introduction to Ebooks.D.Importance of Ebooks.2A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough mon

15、ey of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage (抵押).“ The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $50

16、,000. In other words, they will have a $50,000 mortgage. How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research your financial (金融的) history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of sala

17、ry you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you

18、the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.（分数：5.00）(1).What does a house mean in the United States?（分数：1.00）A.It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.B.It is so expensive that many people ca

19、nnot really buy them.C.It is the most important property that many people try to buy.D.It doesn“t belong to people if they can“t borrow money from the bank.(2).If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows _.（分数：1.00）A.has twenty-five years to pay

20、 back the moneyB.has more than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyC.has less than twenty-five years to pay back the moneyD.has about twenty-five years to pay back the money(3).What does “down payment“ refer to in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.B.Money paid to a b

21、ank before the mortgages is given.C.Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.D.Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.(4).Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?（分数：1.00）A.How much money the borrower owns.B.What salary the borrower makes.C.What kind of job the

22、borrower has.D.What kind of house the borrower lives in.(5).The most suitable title for this passage would be _.（分数：1.00）A.How to Save Money on the HouseB.How to Borrow Money from a BankC.How to Take a MortgageD.How to Buy a House3Short Stories is going to be published soon. This book is designed to

23、 help beginners with their English. The book will consist of 60 stories, each between 150-200 words long and all written within the 1200-word vocabulary given in the Appendix (附录). The grammatical patterns will be limited to those in Hornby“s A Guide to Pattern and Usage in English. This book will c

24、ontain 3 parts: “Listening and Speaking“, “Listening and Writing“ and “Reading and Writing“ with pictures and illustrations. The book will undoubtedly be suitable for those beginners who are interested in learning English. ProspectusThe purpose of this book is designed to 1 with their English. The b

25、ook will 2 60 stories, each between 100 and 200 words long. 1200-word vocabulary will be given 3 . The grammatical patterns will be limited to A 4 to Pattern and Usage in English written by Hornby. This book will be suitable for those beginners who have an interest in 5 .（分数：5.00）4A No Way Out B No

26、Admittance C Opening Hours D Useful Numbers E Daily Specials F Queue Here G Welcome Aboard H Lost Property I Passport Control J Laundry Service K Luggage from Flights L Toilet Engaged M Train Departure N National Calls O Emergency Exit（分数：5.00）(1). 1 失物招领 2 此路不通（分数：1.00）(2). 1 营业时间 2 每日特色菜（分数：1.00）(

27、3). 1 到港行李 2 常用电话号码（分数：1.00）(4). 1 厕所有人 2 国内长途（分数：1.00）(5). 1 出站列车 2 禁止入内（分数：1.00）5Bee Stings and Insect Bites Wash the sting or bite. Put some meat tenderizer(软膏)on a handkerchief and then put the handkerchief on the bite for half an hour. To avoid insect bites, it is helpful to eat some garlic. Bu

28、rns Put the burn under cold water or put a cold handkerchief on it. Then apply aloe (芦荟) juice to the burn. It is important not to put ice on the burn. Colds Lots of people eat hot chicken soup, they find it clears the head and the nose. Headaches Apply an ice pack or cold cloth to your head, or put

29、 your hands into hot water and leave them there for several minutes. Insomnia Drink a large glass of warm milk. It“s also a good idea to soak in a warm bath.（分数：4.00）(1).What is the purpose to eat some garlic according to the passage? It can 1.（分数：0.80）(2).What is the important thing to remember if

30、you are burned? You must not 1 on the burn.（分数：0.80）(3).What can help clear the head and the nose? Eat 1.（分数：0.80）(4).How long should you put your hands into hot water to relief your headache? For 1.（分数：0.80）(5).What is also a good method to help you sleep besides a glass of warm milk? To have 1.（分数

31、：0.80）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)21.提示：假设你叫汪华，是一名中学生，16 岁，身高才 1.50 米，体重却达 70 公斤。为此同学们常取笑你。然而你又非常爱吃东西，尤其是肉和甜食。现在你变得越来越胖，为此你很苦恼，于是 1999 年 6 月20 日写信向医生求教。 （分数：1.00）_大学三级(B)-185 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：13.00)1.Never _ to the U. S. A（分数：1.00）A.I

32、 have beenB.do I haveC.have I been D.have I do解析：词首为否定词或含有否定意义的词或词组，如 seldom，little，hardly，rarely，never，by no means，on no accountin no case 等时，句子需要部分倒装，即将情态动词或助动词提前到主语之前。例如：Seldom did he do morning exercise before he entered the university(他上大学前很少晨练。)2.What he did _ what he said.（分数：2.50）A.proved B.

33、turnedC.improvedD.appeared解析：3.It is necessary that everyone _ a copy of this book.（分数：1.00）A.hasB.could haveC.will haveD.should have 解析：虚拟语气 在 It is+形容词+that 结构中，that 从句需用虚拟语气，所以从句中的谓语需要用(should)+动词原形，这类形容词还有 important，essential，natural，advisable 等，故选 D。4.After leaving the nest, a baby bird who sta

34、ys _for two or three weeks becomes an adult.（分数：1.00）A.livingB.livelyC.alive D.live解析：本题主要考查与 live 相关的派生词的辨析。本句中的 stays 是系动词，表示维持某种状态，由此可知，后面需要跟一个形容词。alive 意为“活着的”，符合句意。5.There were five hours left. They _.（分数：2.50）A.needn“t have hurried B.mustn“t hurryC.needn“t hurryD.mustn“t have hurried解析：6._ the

35、 language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowing B.Not knowC.Knowing notD.Know not解析：本题考查非谓语动词。其否定式通常是 not+doing，故本题正确答案为选项 A。 选项 B 和 D 都使用了动词的谓语形式，而根据题中出现的逗号和两部分无任何连接词可以判断前面应该是分词短语结构，故这两项均不正确；选项 C 中 not 的位置不对，故排除。7.He lived his life apart from the workers on _ s

36、kills he depended.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whose D.what解析：8.The question _ we should call in a specialist is supposed to be answered by the family doctor.（分数：1.00）A.whether B.howC.whichD.of解析：本题考查的是引导词的使用，要根据题意来选择。本句的意思是：我们是否应该找专家，这个要由家庭医生决定。9.When we have dinner very late we don“t wash up _ the next

37、 morning.（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.inC.atD.till 解析：not . until (till) 本句的意思是“当我们晚饭很晚才吃，我们会第二天早晨才洗碗”。本题考查的是 not . until (till)，意思是：“直到才”。10.It is necessary that he _ to the School of Art. After all he needs some professional instruction.（分数：1.00）A.goesB.will goC.go D.has gone解析：他有必要去上艺术学校，毕竟他需要专业指导。“It is/w

38、as+necessary/advisable 等形容词+that 从句”中，that 从句用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：14.00)11.(little) 1 you open your heart to others, the more your heart suffers. （分数：1.00）解析：The less 本题考查的是“the more.，the more.”结构。这一结构相当于一个条件状语从句，意思为“越，越”。形容词 little 的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化，分别是 less 和 leas

39、t。 考生需要注意条件状语从句的另外一种变体是“祈使句+逗号+and/or/otherwise+句子”。如：Work hard, and you will succeed sooner or later.(努力工作，你迟早会成功的。)12.The machine should (test) 1 before it is put to use. （分数：2.50）解析：be tested 本题考查谓语动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，动词 test 与主语 the machine 存在被动关系，should 表示后面的动词应为原形，故正确答案为 be tested。13.In the mount

40、ain areas, people are still struggling against lots of (difficult) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：difficulties 词形转换 此空前面为介词 of，需要接名词作宾语，而且 lots of 表示“很多的”，是复数概念，所以 of 后的名词要用复数形式。因此填入 difficult 的名词复数形式 difficulties，意为“困难”。14.Every time I do something, he always (point) 1 out my faults. （分数：1.00）解析：points 本题考查谓语动词时态。

41、因为从句出现 every time 且谓语动词 do 是一般现在时，故需填入 point 的第三人称单数形式 points。 考生需要注意，next time 引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用一般将来时。如：Next time I see him，I will expose the plan to him(下次碰到他的话，我会向他透露这个计划。)15.Now my hometown looks quite (difference) 1 from what it was. （分数：1.00）解析：different16.The fiat 1 (consist) of three rooms, wi

42、th a kitchen and bathroom. （分数：1.00）解析：consists 此题考查的是主谓一致。主语“the flat”是单数，所以谓语也要用单数。17.The hotel, (build) 1 100 years ago, still looks new. （分数：2.50）解析：built 此题考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。动词 build 与它的逻辑主语 hotel 构成被动关系，需要用过去分词作后置定语，故正确答案为 built。18.Professor Beamer is very (humor) 1 and his lectures are vivid. （分

43、数：1.00）解析：humorous 考查词性转换。此题中形容词 humorous 在 be 后面作表语。19.Her(ill) 1 has caused great anxiety in the family. （分数：1.00）解析：illness 词性转换(形容词变名词)。根据句子结构可以看出 her 后需要一个名词做主语，ill 的名词为 illness，意为“生病，疾病”。20.It“s important to realize how (quick) 1 this disease can spread over the globe. （分数：2.00）解析：quickly四、Par

44、t Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1An ebook, also known as an electronic (电子的) book, is an electronic version (版本) of a print of book that you can download (下载) and read. What you need in order to read an ebook is an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you hav

45、e the proper Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into proper size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your choice of viewing. Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any compute

46、r, including your portable (便携式) computer so you can take them with you when you travel, and create your own library of hundreds of titles. Best of all, when you order an ebook, there is no waiting and no shipping or handling charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the

47、 speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.（分数：5.00）(1).From this passage, we know that an ebook _.（分数：1.00）A.can be read by any reader who has a computerB.should be read with the help of a special kind of software C.is a print from of a book often found in librariesD.can be downloaded by

48、turning on the computer解析：根据文章第二句话“What you need in order to read an ebook is an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your, computer. ”可知想要阅读电子书籍需要一种电子书籍读出设备，它是一种计算机可使用的免费软件。因此选 B。A 项“电子图书可被拥有电脑的任何读者阅读”和 D项“只要打开电脑即能被下载”与文章内容相悖；C 项“总能在图书中被找到的印刷形式”，文章中并没有提到该内容。(2).The Ebook Reader is

49、 useful for _.（分数：1.00）A.turning a print book into an electronic versionB.developing an ebook in a portable computerC.downloading an ebook from the InternetD.finding fun alternatives to an ebook 解析：根据文章第五、六句“Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. It also helps you turn pages and change your choice of viewi