大学三级(B)-184及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-184 及答案解析(总分：78.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.50)1.I would like to pay by check rather than _ cash.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.inD.by2.Your sales methods will depend _ the customers with whom you deal.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.inD.for3.The Quality Control staf

2、f is responsible _ the quality of the products that come out of the factory.（分数：1.00）A.forB.ofC.withD.to4._ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.Since5.The work seemed easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult.（分数：1.00）A.b

3、roke outB.turned outC.worked outD.set out6.A minute or so you spend in _ the test paper will help you improve your test performance.（分数：1.00）A.surveyB.surveyingC.the surveyD.a survey7._ had she reached school _ the bell rang.（分数：2.50）A.No sooner; whenB.Hardly; whenC.Scarcely; thanD.Hardly; than8._ t

4、he fact that my job is highly paid, I really don“t enjoy it.（分数：1.00）A.In case ofB.Instead ofC.In spite ofD.In answer to9.The project is _ complicated (复杂的) that they can not be finished without a computer.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.tooC.soD.rather10.I have kept that picture _ I can see it clearly, as it alwa

5、ys reminds me of my university days.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：13.00)11.It took three months for the two companies to reach an (agree) 1. （分数：1.00）12.After making a speech about the school, Mr. White went on (show) 1 the visitors around it. （分数：1.00）13.We found that

6、the teacher“s (impatient) 1 with the boy began to show in he voice. （分数：1.00）14.She was so (worry) 1 about her mother that she couldn“t fall asleep. （分数：1.00）15.It is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) 1 from one hour to 45 minutes. （分数：1.00）16.The related information can help you to opera

7、te the machine (efficient) 1. （分数：1.00）17.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and (practice) 1 skills training. （分数：2.50）18.The building 1 (repair) now is our library. （分数：1.00）19.(judge) 1 from his accent, I“m sure he is from Shanghai. （分数：2.50）20.It was a 1 (revea

8、l) to John when Mary said she had married him only for his money. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Scientists have established that influenza (流行性感冒) viruses taken from man can cause the disease in animals. In addition, man can catch the disease from animals. In fact, a great number of w

9、ild birds seem to carry the virus without showing any evidence of illness. Some scientists conclude that a large family of influenza viruses may have evolved in the bird kingdom, a group that has been on the earth for 100 million years and is able to carry the virus without contracting the disease.

10、There is even convincing evidence to show that virus strains (菌珠) are transmitted from place to place and from continent to continent by migrating birds. It is known that two influenza viruses can recombine when both are present in an animal at the same time. The result of such recombination is a gr

11、eat variety of strains containing different H and N spikes. This raises the possibility that a human influenza virus can recombine with an influenza virus from a lower animal to produce an entirely new spike. Research is underway to determine if that is the way that major new strains come into being

12、. Another possibility is that two animal influenza strains may recombine in a pig, for example, to produce a new strain which is transmitted to man.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, scientists have discovered that influenza viruses _.（分数：2.00）A.cause ill health in wild birdsB.do not always cau

13、se symptoms (病症) in birdsC.are rarely present in wild birdsD.change when transferred from animals to man(2).What is known about the influenza virus?（分数：2.00）A.It was first found in a group of very old birds.B.All the different strains can be found in wild birds.C.It existed over 100 million years ag

14、o.D.It can survive in many different places.(3).According to the passage, a great variety of influenza strains can appear when _.（分数：2.00）A.H and N spikes are producedB.animal and bird viruses are combinedC.dissimilar types of virus recombineD.two viruses of the same type recombine(4).New strains of

15、 viruses are transmitted to man by _.（分数：2.00）A.a type of pigB.diseased lower animalsC.a group of migrating birdsD.a variety of means(5).It can be inferred from the passage that all of the following are ways of producing new strains of influenza viruses EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.two influenza viruses in t

16、he same animal recombiningB.animal viruses recombining with human virusesC.two animal viruses recombining in one animalD.two animal viruses recombining in a human2In some ways the employment interview is like a persuasive speech because the applicant seeks to persuade the employer to employ him or h

17、er. A job applicant has the responsibility for ascertaining(确定)certain types of information prior to the interview. First, the applicant knows What kind of job he wants and how that job relates to his career objective. It is important that the applicant be able to state his reasons for wishing to wo

18、rk for a particular company. Second, the applicant should seek as much information as possible concerning the company. Relevant information for the applicant to locate includes such items as the location of the home and regional offices, the financial status of the company, plans for expansion, and

19、company philosophy, information about most major corporations available in reference books and periodicals(期刊). After gathering information concerning the company, the applicant is ready for the interview. The interviewer“s first impression comes from the interviewee“s appearance. For most interview

20、s, appropriate dress for men is a conservative dark colored suit with a long sleeve white or light blue shirt. For women a conservative, tailored suit or dress is appropriate. Both men and women should have neat, conservative length of hair. Although hairstyle and dress are matters of taste, many pe

21、rsonnel directors form initial impressions from these characteristics. For example, one recent college graduate, who felt himself qualified, interviewed for a public relations job. However, the personnel manager considered this young man“s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly casual manner unsuited f

22、or this particular position.（分数：4.00）(1).For whom is the passage most likely written? _（分数：0.80）A.An employee.B.An employer.C.An interviewee.D.An interviewer.(2).As the author suggests, what should the applicant know before the interview? _（分数：0.80）A.The type of work and his career expectation.B.His

23、 career objective a particular company will decide.C.The reasons a particular company has to employ him.D.All of the above.(3).Before the interview, the applicant should obtain some information about _.（分数：0.80）A.most major corporationsB.the company he wants to work forC.reference books and periodic

24、alsD.business and philosophy(4).What the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can make him look _.（分数：0.80）A.personalB.persuasiveC.informativeD.conservative(5).What is the author trying to tell us through the example in the last paragraph? _（分数：0.80）A.The importance of personal taste.B.The impor

25、tance of public relations.C.The importance of self-confidence.D.The importance of first impression.3Saks, 611 Fifth Ave. (Midtown East/Murray Hill), near 50th St., 212-753-4000 Hours Mon-Wed, 10am-7pm; Thu, 10am-8pm; Fri-Sat, 10am-7pm; Sun, noon-6pm. Subway Stops B, D, F, V to 47th-50th Sts. -Rockef

26、eller Ctr.; E to Fifth Ave. -53rd St. Women“s Clothing You“ll find all major American designers and plenty of Europeans. The 5th floor has more fashionable, less expensive collections from designers like Shoshanna and Theory; dresses are mostly under $250. Men“s Clothing You“ll find everything from

27、up-to-date stuff to Ralph Lauren, Zegna, and the most extensive Armani Collezioni selection in the country. Stylish things are high-end and expensive; the seventh floor“s younger, casual styles are more affordable. Baby and Kids“ Clothes The salespeople are surprisingly patient at this classic depar

28、tment store, where kids“ clothes come from major designers like Ralph Lauren and Royal Baby. Weddings Saks makes it easy for your flower girl to look her best while doing her job, although they only offer one brand, Us Angels. Luckily, there are many different styles to choose from. Make an appointm

29、ent to place an order, and the dresses arrive in three to four weeks. The name of this department store is 1 . The open time on Fridays and Saturdays is from 2 . Women“s dresses on the 5th floor are mostly sold with price 3 . You can place an order for wedding dresses and they will arrive in 4 weeks

30、. The department store sells women“s and men“s clothing, wedding dresses as well as 5 Clothes.（分数：5.00）4A. draft resolution F. memorandum B. motivations G. closure C. factual report H. closing speech D. summary record I. to address the meeting E. verbatim record J. call to order K. general debate O.

31、 opening speech L. consensus P. opening ceremony M. advisory opinion Q. discussion N. to move an amendment R. conclusion（分数：5.00）(1). 1 决议草案 2 一般性辩论（分数：1.00）(2). 1 摘要记录 2 共识（分数：1.00）(3). 1 闭幕式 2 备忘录（分数：1.00）(4). 1 发言 2 闭幕发言（分数：1.00）(5). 1 提出修正案 2 讨论（分数：1.00）5United States of America Location: North

32、America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico Area: 9,372,610 square kilometers Climate: mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic (极地的) in Alaska, semiarid (半干旱的) in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid

33、 in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated (改善) occasionally in January and February by warm Chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains Terrain: (地形) vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged m

34、ountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii Population: 272,639,608 (July 1999 estimated.) Religions: Protestant 56%, Roman Catholic 28%, Jewish 2%, other 4%, none 10% (1989) Languages: English, Spanish (spoken by a sizable minority) Capital: Washington, D.C. （分

35、数：10.00）(1).What“s the climate like in Hawaii and Florida? 1.（分数：2.00）(2).What“s the language spoken by a sizable minority? 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What“s the Terrain like in the east? Hills and 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What is the size of the United States? 1.（分数：2.00）(5).How many people are there with no religious b

36、elief? 1 of the population.（分数：2.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)21.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a poster according to the information given below in Chinese. Remember to write the poster on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 说明：假定

37、你是学生会的一名干事，请根据以下内容写一份海报。 篮球赛校队 vs.江苏化工学院地点：化工学院体育馆 时间：2014 年 6 月 15 日晚上 7:00 请与校体育俱乐部联系购票，可乘校车前往。有意观看的同学请于 15 日下午 5:50 在食堂大门口集合。欢迎大家观战。 校学生会（分数：20.00）_大学三级(B)-184 答案解析(总分：78.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.50)1.I would like to pay by check rather than _ cash

38、.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.in D.by解析：本句的意思是“我喜欢用支票付款，而不是现金”。本题考查的是介词的用法。“用现金付款”是固定搭配 in cash。2.Your sales methods will depend _ the customers with whom you deal.（分数：1.00）A.withB.on C.inD.for解析：介词 本句的意思是：你的销售方式将取决于你打交道的客户。depend on 是固定搭配，意思是“取决于”，所以 B. on 是答案。3.The Quality Control staff is responsible _ t

39、he quality of the products that come out of the factory.（分数：1.00）A.for B.ofC.withD.to解析：介词 本句的意思是：质量控制人员对工厂生产出来的产品质量负责。be responsible for something 的意思是“对负责”。答案是 A. for。4._ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.Until C.FromD.Since解析：主句中有 n

40、ot，与 until 构成“直到才”。5.The work seemed easy at first but it _ to be quite difficult.（分数：1.00）A.broke outB.turned out C.worked outD.set out解析：本题考查动词搭配。break out 意为“爆发”，例如：Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans(双方球迷发生了打斗。)；turn out“结果是；原来是”例如：He is a student in appearance，but he turns out

41、to be a teacher(外表上他是学生，但原来他是一名老师)；work out意为“成功地发展”，例如：Things have worked out quite well for us(事情的结果对我们很不错。)；set out 意为“出发，动身”，例如：They set out on the last stage of their journey(他们动身踏上最后的一段行程。)根据题意，B 为正确答案。6.A minute or so you spend in _ the test paper will help you improve your test performance.（

42、分数：1.00）A.surveyB.surveying C.the surveyD.a survey解析：in 介词后面用动名词 doing 的形式，因此答案为 B。7._ had she reached school _ the bell rang.（分数：2.50）A.No sooner; whenB.Hardly; when C.Scarcely; thanD.Hardly; than解析：8._ the fact that my job is highly paid, I really don“t enjoy it.（分数：1.00）A.In case ofB.Instead ofC.

43、In spite of D.In answer to解析：本题考查的是介词短语的用法。In case of 表示“就而言”；Instead of 意为“代替”；In spite of 表示“尽管，虽然”；In answer to 的意思是“为了响应”。分析句子，只有选项 C 符合句意，是正确答案。9.The project is _ complicated (复杂的) that they can not be finished without a computer.（分数：1.00）A.suchB.tooC.so D.rather解析：本题考查固定句型 sothat 引导结果状语从句，只有 s

44、o 后面能跟形容词或副词， 意为“如此以至于”。 状语从句 A 项 slachthat 也能引导结果状语从句，但 such 后面只能跟名词；B 可以构成 tooto 只能引导结果状语，不能引导从句；D 不能与 that 搭配。10.I have kept that picture _ I can see it clearly, as it always reminds me of my university days.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.where C.whetherD.when解析：本题考查的状语从句的关系词。根据句型 keep sth. in some place，可知应该

45、使用关系副词where 来引导地点状语从句，因此选项 B 为正确答案。 选项 A(which)在先行词为物的情况下作定语从句的关系代词；选项 C(whether)引导宾语从句或主语从句，不能引导定语从句；选项 D(when)一般表示的是时间关系。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：13.00)11.It took three months for the two companies to reach an (agree) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：agreement 词性转换 动词转化为名词。要填的词在句中作 reach 的宾语，前有不定冠词 an，应用名词。12.After ma

46、king a speech about the school, Mr. White went on (show) 1 the visitors around it. （分数：1.00）解析：to show 动词不定式 本题主要考查 go on 的用法。go on 后面接动词作宾语有两种用法：go on to do sth. 表示接着做另外一件事情；go on doing sth. 表示继续做同样的事情。本题中是接着做另外一件不同的事，所以填入动词不定式 to show。13.We found that the teacher“s (impatient) 1 with the boy began

47、 to show in he voice. （分数：1.00）解析：impatience14.She was so (worry) 1 about her mother that she couldn“t fall asleep. （分数：1.00）解析：worried15.It is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) 1 from one hour to 45 minutes. （分数：1.00）解析：be shortened 本题考查被动语态的用法。that 后从句中的主语 the lunch time，与谓语动词shorten 是被

48、动关系，所以要用被动语态。16.The related information can help you to operate the machine (efficient) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：efficiently 词性转换 整个句子缺少一个修饰动词 operate 的副词。17.The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and (practice) 1 skills training. （分数：2.50）解析：practical 空格前的 and 说明，空格及其后的 skills

49、training 应和 computers 形成并列，故空格处应填入形容词，将名词 practice 转换为形容词 practical。18.The building 1 (repair) now is our library. （分数：1.00）解析：being repaired 现在正在修缮的大楼是我们的图书馆。being repaired 是现在分词的被动式作the building 的后置定语。19.(judge) 1 from his accent, I“m sure he is from Shanghai. （分数：2.50）解析：Judging20.It was a 1 (reveal) to John when M