大学三级(B)-183及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-183 及答案解析(总分：69.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：14.50)1.I don“t know how to use a digital camera. I“m really _ the times.（分数：2.50）A.beforeB.afterC.behindD.ahead of2.During the war, many armymen were killed by this _ gas.（分数：2.50）A.deadB.deadlyC.deathD.d

2、ying3.Need I do it again? _.（分数：2.50）A.Yes, you need to.B.No, you needn“t.C.Yes, you would better.D.No, you don“t need.4.He will participate _ the coming Jazz festival.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.withD.in5.It“s essential for a speaker to know _ to accomplish in his speech.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whateverC.whatD.howe

3、ver6.In Britain the _ on a letter is now twelve pence.（分数：1.00）A.postageB.postingC.postD.postal7.All the exam papers _, the teacher sent the students home.（分数：1.00）A.having been handed inB.having handed inC.handing inD.being handed in8._ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of w

4、ork.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowingB.Not knowC.Knowing notD.Know not9.Never _ so many tall buildings before I went to college in a big city.（分数：1.00）A.do I seeB.I seeC.had I seenD.I had seen10.Being engaged in the research work, Dr. Yang seldom goes anywhere _ his office.（分数：1.00）A.in place ofB.except toC.in

5、 addition toD.instead of三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.Everything (take) 1 into consideration, his plan Seems to be more practical. （分数：1.00）12.Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in (exist) 1. （分数：1.00）13.It is the high time that you (go) 1 to work. （分数：1.00）14.I“ll

6、never forget (meet) 1 you for the first time. （分数：1.00）15.Only then can we regard ourselves as 1 (do) our duty. （分数：1.00）16.English (able) 1 us to communicate with foreigners. （分数：2.50）17.Sixteen-year-old Martina Hingis is (current) 1 ranked first on the Women“s Tennis Association singles ranking. （

7、分数：1.00）18.It was a 1(reveal) to John when Mary said she had married him only for his money. （分数：1.00）19.Many things (consider) 1 impossible in the past are common today. （分数：1.00）20.The secretary and headmaster of our school 1 (be) presiding over the meeting. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：

8、0.00)1Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English class. The object of this course is to learn how to converse fluently and effectively in English. For the next 10 weeks we will finely tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing. We will also practice speech r

9、hythm and diction with an emphasis on enunciation (清晰的发音) and specific speech problems faced by those who are studying English as a foreign language. Numerous discussions on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chines

10、e Culture, education and life experience. You will have many opportunities to give oral presentations and voice your opinions on the various topics that we plan to cover. It is very important that you talk as much as you can. Don“t wait for your instructor to ask you to speak. If you have a question

11、, ask it. Additionally, if you have any questions about anything your fellow students say, please feel free to ask.（分数：5.00）(1).What kind of the course is E244?（分数：1.00）A.It“s a composition one.B.It“s a conversational one.C.It“s for listening skill.D.It“s a grammar one.(2).The purpose of this course

12、 is to make the students _.（分数：1.00）A.remember those unknown wordsB.know various rules of English grammarC.learn how to write their term papersD.express themselves fluently and effectively in English(3).How long will the course take?（分数：1.00）A.5 weeks.B.10 weeks.C.One month.D.Two months.(4).Which to

13、pic will not be held during the study?（分数：1.00）A.Education.B.Politics.C.Culture.D.Business.(5).It“s very important for those who take E244 to _.（分数：1.00）A.talk as much as they canB.prepare the course before the classC.look up every unknown word and phraseD.recite each lesson2Is staring at a big, whi

14、te wall during class making you feel dull? If you have ever walked past math teacher Mr.Keley“s room, you may have noticed how cheerful it is throughout the year. One thing that makes his classroom so much fun is the celebrity pictures on his front wall. Kelley“s students have been writing to celebr

15、ities from across the nation asking for a photo and a few words of advice. “It really takes a lot of time and money,“ Kelley said. First, Kelley and his students make a list of all the celebrities to whom they want to write. Once a student picks a star, Kelley looks them up in his book of addresses

16、to see if he can write to that person. Writing to the stars takes a lot of time because he has to personalize each letter, print them out, and address them. In the letter, Kelley asks the celebrity to send his classes a picture with some advice he or she would give to today“s youth. Kelley takes up

17、a collection in all of his classes and asks each student to contribute a dollar to pay for the postage. Once Kelley mails off all the letters, the fun really begins. So far he has gotten back about 20 letters and pictures. “The only thing that isn“t cool is when the celebrity sends the picture back

18、with no advice on it, which is my entire purpose in doing this,“ said Kelley. When he gets at least three pictures returned, he lets his classes guess who the three stars are. He keeps score of how many celebrities each class has guessed. Jason Bryant, a student, said, “It“s become a contest between

19、 the classes to see who can guess the most stars, and it“s really fun.“（分数：5.00）(1).The phrase “to personalize each letter“ means “ _ “（分数：1.00）A.to print out each otherB.to personally send out each otherC.to find the address of each celebrityD.to make the letter suitable for a particular star(2).Wh

20、o pays to send out letters?（分数：1.00）A.Kelley himself.B.Kelley“s studentsC.The contest organizerD.Jason Bryant(3).What is Kelley“s main purpose of writing the letters?（分数：1.00）A.To educate his students.B.To have pictures for his office wall.C.To improve his students“ letter wiring skills.D.To help hi

21、s students know more about the celebrities.(4).According to Jason Bryant, they find a lot of fun in _.（分数：1.00）A.studying mathB.reading repliesC.the name-guessing gameD.receiving pictures from celebrities(5).What is the text about?（分数：1.00）A.Celebrities sending photos to KelleyB.Celebrities giving a

22、dvice to students.C.Kelley and his classes writing to celebritiesD.Kelley inviting celebrities to his classes.3Daniel: Daniel Van, Product Promotion Department. What can I do for you? Brown: Promotion? I don“t want promotion, I want whoever is in charge of orders. Can“t you people get anything strai

23、ght? Daniel: What sort of orders are you calling about, Mr? Brown: Kendall. Brown Kendall of Star Company. It“s an order for 100 revolving chairs that we“ve been waiting over a month for, even though we were promised immediate delivery. Daniel: Well, Mr. Kendall, I“m afraid the Manager in charge of

24、orders is out at the moment. But perhaps I can help you. Now, would you please just tell me again what the order was for? Brown: 100 revolving chairs. We“ve got people here waiting for their chairs. Daniel: Hmm, that does sound bad, Mr. Kendall. I am sorry if you“ve been inconvenient. I will see wha

25、t I can do about it. Have you got the order number handy? Brown: Yes, it“s 87920. Daniel: Thanks. Now, just let me check our record. I don“t see anything about it in our file. How about if I ask our dispatcher (调度员), Mr. Moore to call you right back, after I spoke to him? Brown: Er. all right. Messa

26、geTo: 1 in charge of orders From: Brown Kendall of 2 Date: October 20, 2005 Subject: Complaint about the late delivery of 3 . DetailsBrown Kendall wants to check his order. Its number is 4 . I failed to find it in our record file so I asked Mr. Moore to handle the problem since you“re out. Please ch

27、eck this up when you“re back. Daniel from 5 Department（分数：5.00）4AAdvance-Decline Theory JPublic Offering BBear Market KPurchasing Power CBlue-Chip Stocks LSecondary Market DClosing Transaction MSecurities Analysis EDate of Record NSelling Off FFrozen Account OTotal Volume GNew Issue PValue Date HOpe

28、ning Transaction QCentral Bank IPrice Range（分数：5.00）(1). 1 涨跌理论 2 中央银行（分数：1.00）(2). 1 平仓交易 2 购买力（分数：1.00）(3). 1 冻结账户 2 新发行（分数：1.00）(4). 1 抛售 2 二级市场（分数：1.00）(5). 1 建仓交易 2 蓝筹股（分数：1.00）5Dear Mr. Brown, Thank you for your letter of 6 September regarding Mr. John Green who has been employed by this compa

29、ny for the past 10 years. Mr. Green served his apprenticeship (学徒) with Vickers Tools Ltd. in Manchester, followed by a three-year course of engineering for Production Engineers. He is technically well-qualified and for the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for product

30、ion and related the past five years has been our Assistant Works Manager responsible for production and related business in our Sheffield factory. In all his job duties he has shown himself to be hard-working, responsible and in every way a very dependable employee. I can strongly recommend Mr. Gree

31、n as I feel sure that if he were to be chosen to manage your factory in Nairobi he would bring to his work a true atmosphere of teamwork, which would be found necessary and helpful by all who would work with him. Sincerely yours,Tom Smith（分数：5.00）(1).How long has Mr. Green been employed by the write

32、r“s company? For 1.（分数：1.00）(2).What kind of course did Mr. Green take? A three-year course in engineering for 1.（分数：1.00）(3).What job position has Mr. Green held in the past five years? 1.（分数：1.00）(4).What does the writer think of Mr. Green as an employee? He is hard-working, 1 and dependable.（分数：1

33、.00）(5).What is the purpose of this letter? To 1 Mr. Green to manage a factory in Nairobi.（分数：1.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：18.00)21.Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a complaint letter based on the following information given in Chinese.

34、 Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 写信日期：5 月 15 日 写信人：李明 收信人：电脑公司负责人 内容：本人于 5 月 10 日购买贵公司电脑一台。但遗憾的是电脑于购买第二天系统崩溃，无法重启。我对此非常失望。现按照商场经理意见将电脑寄回，请安排修理或换一台新电脑。 （分数：18.00）_大学三级(B)-183 答案解析(总分：69.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：14.50)1.I

35、don“t know how to use a digital camera. I“m really _ the times.（分数：2.50）A.beforeB.afterC.behind D.ahead of解析：2.During the war, many armymen were killed by this _ gas.（分数：2.50）A.deadB.deadly C.deathD.dying解析：3.Need I do it again? _.（分数：2.50）A.Yes, you need to.B.No, you needn“t. C.Yes, you would bette

36、r.D.No, you don“t need.解析：4.He will participate _ the coming Jazz festival.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.withD.in 解析：他将参加即将到来的爵士节。participate in 为固定搭配，意为“参加，参与”。5.It“s essential for a speaker to know _ to accomplish in his speech.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whateverC.what D.however解析：根据句子结构，空格处需填入关系词，既担当动词 know 的宾语，又担当动词

37、accomplish 的宾语。故 Cwhat 符合题意，意为“的东西或事情”。其他三个选项都不符合题意。 关系词 what 的用法6.In Britain the _ on a letter is now twelve pence.（分数：1.00）A.postage B.postingC.postD.postal解析：在英国，现在一封信的邮资是 12 便士。postage 为名词，意为“邮资”。7.All the exam papers _, the teacher sent the students home.（分数：1.00）A.having been handed in B.havin

38、g handed inC.handing inD.being handed in解析：试卷和上交之间应该是被动关系。所以排除 B 和 C；另外，“上交作业”这个动作先于“老师让学生回家”这个动作，所以应该用完成时态，排除 D。8._ the language in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowing B.Not knowC.Knowing notD.Know not解析：本题考查非谓语动词。其否定式通常是 not+doing，故本题正确答案为选项 A。 选项 B 和 D 都使用了动词的

39、谓语形式，而根据题中出现的逗号和两部分无任何连接词可以判断前面应该是分词短语结构，故这两项均不正确；选项 C 中 not 的位置不对，故排除。9.Never _ so many tall buildings before I went to college in a big city.（分数：1.00）A.do I seeB.I seeC.had I seen D.I had seen解析：倒装结构和时态 本题考查倒装结构和过去完成时的用法。含有否定或半否定意义的词或短语，像never，no，not，none，scarcely，barely，hardly，in no case，by no me

40、ans 等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。从时态上来看，时间状语从句的谓语动词为一般过去式 went，而 before 意为“在之前”，因此推断主句的动作发生在 went 之前，为过去的过去，因此主句应该使用过去完成时。结合以上两方面分析，主句应该使用过去完成时的倒装结构，由此确定 C 为本题的答案。10.Being engaged in the research work, Dr. Yang seldom goes anywhere _ his office.（分数：1.00）A.in place ofB.except to C.in addition toD.instead of解析：介词短

41、语辨析 in place of 意为“代替”；except 表示“除之外”，它排除后面的内容，也就是说它后面的内容是不包括在内的；in addition to 意为“除之外还有”，包括其后面的内容；instead of 意为“代替”，根据题意，故选 B。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.Everything (take) 1 into consideration, his plan Seems to be more practical. （分数：1.00）解析：taken 考查独立主格结构。本句逗号后的 his plan seems to be more pract

42、ical 是完整的句子，且没有引导词，故逗号前不是句子，需要填入 take 的非谓语形式。take sth. into consideration“考虑到”为固定搭配，空格前的 everything 从逻辑上说，是“考虑”的对象，故需填入表被动的过去分词 taken，表示所有的因素都“被考虑到”。12.Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in (exist) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：existence 本题考查动词的词形转换。介词 in 后应该跟名词，而 exist 是动词，所以应该填入其

43、名词形式 existence。 有些动词加上后辍-ance 或-ence 可转换成名词。如 appearance(出现)，occurrence(发生)。13.It is the high time that you (go) 1 to work. （分数：1.00）解析：went 本题考查常用的虚拟语气的句型结构：his(high/about)time that，从句中的谓语动词要使用过去式表示虚拟，所以填入 go 的过去式 went。14.I“ll never forget (meet) 1 you for the first time. （分数：1.00）解析：meeting 本题考查动名

44、词的用法。forget doing 意为“忘记做过”。此句中，由时间副词 for the first time 可知 meeting you(遇见某人)为已经发生的事情，故应填入动词 meet 的动名词形式meeting。 forget to do sth. 表示另外一种含义，即“忘记去做”如：Don“t forget to call your wife even though you“re abroad(即使在国外，也不要忘记打电话给你的妻子。)15.Only then can we regard ourselves as 1 (do) our duty. （分数：1.00）解析：havin

45、g done 只有到那时我们才能认为自己已经尽了义务。having done one“s duty 是动名词的完成式，意为“已经尽了某人的义务”。16.English (able) 1 us to communicate with foreigners. （分数：2.50）解析：enables17.Sixteen-year-old Martina Hingis is (current) 1 ranked first on the Women“s Tennis Association singles ranking. （分数：1.00）解析：currently18.It was a 1(reve

46、al) to John when Mary said she had married him only for his money. （分数：1.00）解析：revelation19.Many things (consider) 1 impossible in the past are common today. （分数：1.00）解析：considered。独立主格结构。things 做逻辑主语，与 consider 是被动关系，所以用过去分词。20.The secretary and headmaster of our school 1 (be) presiding over the me

47、eting. （分数：1.00）解析：is 我们学校的书记兼校长正在主持会议。此句主语是具有两种身份的同一人，即主语为单数，因此谓语的现在进行时是 is presiding over，意为“主持”。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Welcome to the Franklin Business Institute E244 Conversational English class. The object of this course is to learn how to converse fluently and effectively in Engli

48、sh. For the next 10 weeks we will finely tune your skills in the art of debating and role-playing. We will also practice speech rhythm and diction with an emphasis on enunciation (清晰的发音) and specific speech problems faced by those who are studying English as a foreign language. Numerous discussions

49、on a wide variety of subjects will be held, including topics in business, fiction, travel, differences between Western and Chinese Culture, education and life experience. You will have many opportunities to give oral presentations and voice your opinions on the various topics that we plan to cover. It is very importa