大学三级(B)-181及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-181 及答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I“d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time.（分数：1.00）A.to get worseB.to be getting worseC.to have got worseD.getting worse2.If you _ smoking and drinking, your health wi

2、ll improve soon.（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.give upC.had given upD.will give up3._ for these defects he would have been rather handsome.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.JustC.NotD.But4.I am sorry, but I have a question to _ you.（分数：1.00）A.treatB.influenceC.askD.change5.He is the man _ I think you can depend.（分数：1.00）A.in who

3、mB.on whoC.on whomD.with whom6._ in his position, I“d have left there immediately.（分数：1.00）A.was IB.I wasC.Were ID.I were7.The book is different _ all the other books I“ve ever read.（分数：1.00）A.fromB.seeC.onD.among8.He is the only one of the students who _finished the task in time.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC

4、.haveD.has9.When he heard that his parents had been seriously _ in the traffic accident, he burst into tears.（分数：1.00）A.woundedB.injuredC.damagedD.hurt10.They were _ towards the river.（分数：1.00）A.havingB.causingC.forcingD.making三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Tom is studying Chinese and his understand

5、ing of proper Chinese needs to (improve) 1. （分数：1.00）12.With all the money (spend) 1, we started to look for work. （分数：1.00）13.Which job is(dangerous) 1, a police“s or a fireman“s? （分数：1.00）14.No reader is allowed (take) 1 any reference book out of the reading-room. （分数：1.00）15.Miss Li was (luck) 1

6、enough to get the opportunity to work in that world-famous company. （分数：1.00）16.Most of the unsuccessful people regret for their (lose) 1 youth. （分数：1.00）17.How about (visit) 1 Shanghai? （分数：1.00）18.The Changjiang River bridge which (build) 1 last year is the fourth longest bridge in China. （分数：1.00

7、）19.You will (danger) 1 your health if you go on smoking like this. （分数：1.00）20.Many houses (destroy) 1 by the earthquake. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet. With the arrival of the Internet, the business world has becom

8、e digitalized (数字化) and people prefer buying things online, which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also known as e-advertising. It offers a great variety of services, which can not be offered by any other way of advertising. One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread

9、of information that is not limited by geography or time. Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides, it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company. Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective. They can focus on their ideal c

10、ustomers and pay very little for the advertisements. In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising, whose success has so far fully proved its great potential (潜力).（分数：5.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, buying things online is more _.（分数：1.00）A.convenientB.fashiona

11、bleC.traditionalD.reliable(2).Compared with any other way of advertising, online advertising _.（分数：1.00）A.attracts more customersB.displays more samplesC.offers more servicesD.makes more profits(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?（分数：1.00）A.It has taken the place of t

12、raditional advertising.B.It will make the Internet technology more efficient.C.It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products.D.It can spread information without being limited by time.(4).Who can especially benefit from online advertising?（分数：1.00）A.Local companies.B.Small businesses.C.G

13、overnment departments.D.International organizations.(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the function and the use of the InternetB.the application of digital technologyC.the development of small businessesD.the advantages of online advertising2Generations of Americans have been brought up t

14、o believe that a good breakfast is one of life“ s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people the thought that food is the first thing you have, in the morning is by no

15、means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn“ t have breakfast increased by 33 percentfrom 8.8 million to 11.7 millionaccording to the Chicago-based Market Research C

16、orporation of America. For those who feel pain or guilt (内疚) about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performa

17、nce.“ said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition (营养) at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.“ Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves

18、children, not adults. “The literature,“ says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor.“（分数：5.00）(1).The passage is mainly concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB.one of life“ s essentialsC.latest figures of people who don“

19、t eat breakfastD.breakfast and human health(2).For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _.（分数：1.00）A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.not eating breakfast does no harm to one“s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morn

20、ing may be good for heath(3).In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improves performanceC.people having breakfast do improve their performanceD.having breakfa

21、st does not improve performance(4).The word “literature“ in the last sentence refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.stories about breakfastB.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialsD.the modem novels of America(5).What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _.（分数：1.00）A.not eating break

22、fast might affect the health of childrenB.breakfast does not affect performanceC.professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonD.people who don“t eat breakfast have increased3Problems with PrintoutsIf your printer is working, but something is not right with the printouts, there

23、are some common causes to look into. See your printer manual for more information about the solutions suggested here. If blank lines appear in your printout, your printer may have a linefeed option, which should be turned off. If the printout looks like it“s starting in the middle of the page instea

24、d of at the top, check the paper position and do a test print. Make sure the current paper feed settings match your printer“s. If you are getting partial printouts, it could be that your printer doesn“t have enough memory to print at its highest resolution. Lower the resolution setting or, better ye

25、t, add memory to your printer. Solutions to Problems with PrintoutsYou should 1) 1 the manual; 2) 2 the linefeed option; 3) check the paper 3 ; 4) lower the resolution 4 or 5) 5 memory to your printer.（分数：5.00）4A filing cabinet B executive desk C push-button telephone D computer terminal E printing

26、room F duplicating paper G specialist H buyer“s representative I seller“s representative J contract K catalogue L document M business negotiation N salesman O reception office P export commodities fair Q general manager R foreign businessman S signing a business contract T sample（分数：5.00）(1). 1 贸易洽谈

27、 2 出口商品交易会（分数：1.00）(2). 1 签订合同 2 商品目录（分数：1.00）(3). 1 计算机终端 2 推销员（分数：1.00）(4). 1 大办公桌 2 货样（分数：1.00）(5). 1 复印纸 2 文件柜（分数：1.00）5RESUMEName: Wang Gang Date of Birth: June 12, 1960 Shanghai, R R. C. Sex: Male Marital Status: Unmarried Education: 19801984 Fudan University, majoring in International Trading

28、, and completing requirements for the Bachelor of Arts, degree to be granted on June 22, 1984 19741980 Wei Yuan High School, 17 Mei Yuan Rd, Nanjing 19681974 Yu Fu School, 180 West Yu Fu St, Nanjing Hobbies: making friends, listening to music, swimming, folk dancing Employment Record: Sept. 1984pres

29、ent. Assistant Manager in Xi Kang Trade Company, in charge of international trade fair. Reference: Chu Minghua, General Manager in Xi Kang Trade Company. May, 1984. A part-time clerk in the Engineering Technology Trading Corporation, responsible for telex operation and typing.（分数：10.00）(1).When was

30、Mr. Wang born?（分数：2.00）(2).Is he married?（分数：2.00）(3).From which university did he graduate? He graduated from 1.（分数：2.00）(4).What“s his position now?（分数：2.00）(5).With whom can you consult if you want to know more about Mr. Wang? His 1, Mr. Chu Minghua.（分数：2.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)21.说明：假如

31、你是 JKM 公司的 Thomas Black，刚从巴黎(Paris)出差回来，请给在巴黎的 Jane Costa 小姐写一封感谢信。 写信日期：2008 年 12 月 21 日 内容： 1感谢她在巴黎的热情接待； 2告诉她巴黎给你留下的美好印象，你非常喜欢法国，参观工厂和学校后学到很多知识等； 3期待再次与她见面。 注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。 （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-181 答案解析(总分：65.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10

32、.00)1.I“d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time.（分数：1.00）A.to get worseB.to be getting worse C.to have got worseD.getting worse解析：考查知识点：动词不定式的时态。由时间状语“all the time”可以判断空格处应该用进行时，而不是完成时。2.If you _ smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon.（分数：1.00）A.gave upB.gi

33、ve up C.had given upD.will give up解析：在田间状语从句中，用一般现在时来表示将来的行为，因此答案为“give up”意为“戒掉”。3._ for these defects he would have been rather handsome.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.JustC.NotD.But 解析：若没有这些缺陷，他会相当英俊的。but for 引出含蓄条件句，主句用虚拟语气。4.I am sorry, but I have a question to _ you.（分数：1.00）A.treatB.influenceC.ask D.change解析

34、：抱歉，我想问你一个问题。treat 意为“对待”，influence 意为“影响”，ask 意为“问询”，change 意为“改变”。5.He is the man _ I think you can depend.（分数：1.00）A.in whomB.on whoC.on whom D.with whom解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词和短语介词的用法。关系代词 whom 指代 the man，在从句中作 depend on 的宾语。在此，解题的关键是注意固定短语中的介词搭配 depend on(依靠，依赖)。选项 C 为正确答案。选项 A 和 D 中的介词使用错误，因为并不存在 depe

35、nd in 或 depend with 这样的词组；选项 B(on who)中，因为 on 是介词，所以要求用 who 的宾格形式 whom。6._ in his position, I“d have left there immediately.（分数：1.00）A.was IB.I wasC.Were I D.I were解析：虚拟条件句的倒装。如果我处在他的位置上，我会马上离开那里。在省略辽的虚拟条件句中，需要用倒装结构(全部倒装)。虚拟语气中 be 动词用 have been，所以 A 不对。7.The book is different _ all the other books I

36、“ve ever read.（分数：1.00）A.from B.seeC.onD.among解析：该题的考点是介词搭配。从句子中明显看出，这里是形容词与介词的搭配。与形容词 different 搭配的介词是 from。例如：His idea is quite different form ours他的主意与我们的完全不同。8.He is the only one of the students who _finished the task in time.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.haveD.has 解析：考查定语从句，由 who 引导的定语从句中先行词是 the only on

37、e，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以动词应该用单数形式，且应该是主动语态。故选 D。9.When he heard that his parents had been seriously _ in the traffic accident, he burst into tears.（分数：1.00）A.woundedB.injured C.damagedD.hurt解析：本题考查近义词辨析。四个词均有“受伤”的意思，wound 侧重“在战场上被刀枪伤害”injure 指“在事故中受伤”；damage 则指“对外观或价值的损害”；hurt 侧重“感情上的伤害”。10.They were _ towa

38、rds the river.（分数：1.00）A.havingB.causingC.forcingD.making 解析：他们当时正朝河边前进。make towards 意为“向前进”。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Tom is studying Chinese and his understanding of proper Chinese needs to (improve) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：be improved 固定用法 need 在这里是“需要”的意思，后面可以接动名词，相当于不定式的被动形式，即 need doing=need to be

39、 done。12.With all the money (spend) 1, we started to look for work. （分数：1.00）解析：spent 钱都花光了，我们开始找工作了。钱是被人花光的，所以要用动词的过去分词形式13.Which job is(dangerous) 1, a police“s or a fireman“s? （分数：1.00）解析：more dangerous 形容词比较级。做警察和做消防员哪一个更危险? 根据句意，可以看出是两者之间进行比较，所以使用比较级形式。14.No reader is allowed (take) 1 any refer

40、ence book out of the reading-room. （分数：1.00）解析：to take 本题考查动词不定式的用法。动词 allow 后面要跟动词不定式，即“allow sb. to do sth.”，其被动形式为“sb. is allowed to do sth.”。15.Miss Li was (luck) 1 enough to get the opportunity to work in that world-famous company. （分数：1.00）解析：lucky 该空格位于 be 动词之后，enough 之前。enough 这个词在英语中习惯用在形容词

41、之后或名词之前。由此可判断，空格上应填入形容词。16.Most of the unsuccessful people regret for their (lose) 1 youth. （分数：1.00）解析：lost 过去分词修饰名词可表示被动和完成两种意思。现在分词表示主动和进行的意思。在句中，lost youth 表示“逝去的青春”，lost 表完成意味。17.How about (visit) 1 Shanghai? （分数：1.00）解析：visiting18.The Changjiang River bridge which (build) 1 last year is the fo

42、urth longest bridge in China. （分数：1.00）解析：was built 考查时态和语态。和 last year 连用的时态是一般过去时；大桥和建设是被动关系，所以填入动词的过去时的被动式。19.You will (danger) 1 your health if you go on smoking like this. （分数：1.00）解析：endanger 根据句意，此处需要一个动词作谓语。danger 的动词形式是加前缀 en-，表示“危及、危害”。20.Many houses (destroy) 1 by the earthquake. （分数：1.00

43、）解析：have been destroyed 谓语动词的时态和语态 本句的意思是“许多房屋被地震摧毁”。have been destroyed 是完成时被动语态。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Online advertising is the means of selling a product on the Internet. With the arrival of the Internet, the business world has become digitalized (数字化) and people prefer buying thing

44、s online, which is easier and faster. Online advertising is also known as e-advertising. It offers a great variety of services, which can not be offered by any other way of advertising. One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate spread of information that is not limited by geography or

45、 time. Online advertising can be viewed day and night throughout the world. Besides, it reduces the cost and increases the profit of the company. Small businesses especially find online advertising cheap and effective. They can focus on their ideal customers and pay very little for the advertisement

46、s. In a word, online advertising is a cheap and effective way of advertising, whose success has so far fully proved its great potential (潜力).（分数：5.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, buying things online is more _.（分数：1.00）A.convenient B.fashionableC.traditionalD.reliable解析：(2).Compared with an

47、y other way of advertising, online advertising _.（分数：1.00）A.attracts more customersB.displays more samplesC.offers more services D.makes more profits解析：(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE of online advertising?（分数：1.00）A.It has taken the place of traditional advertising.B.It will make the

48、Internet technology more efficient.C.It can help sell the latest models of digitalized products.D.It can spread information without being limited by time. 解析：(4).Who can especially benefit from online advertising?（分数：1.00）A.Local companies.B.Small businesses. C.Government departments.D.International organizations.解析：(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the function and the use of the InternetB.the application of digital technologyC.the development of small businessesD.the advantages of online advertising 解析：2Generations of Americans have been brought up to