大学三级(B)-180及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-180 及答案解析(总分：69.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.You“d better listen carefully in class, _ you cannot handle these questions on your own.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.thoughC.otherwiseD.lest2.I will have begun to do the work _ 5 o“clock this afternoon.（分数：1

2、.00）A.byB.atC.afterD.before3.Kate once _ music at the school for ten years and now is an actress.（分数：1.00）A.has taughtB.had taughtC.has been teachingD.taught4.The newspaper _ two people were killed in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.saysB.talksC.callsD.asks5.By the time you get to Wuxi tomorrow, I _ for Bei

3、jing.（分数：1.00）A.am leavingB.will leaveC.had leftD.shall have left6._ a reply, she decided to write again.（分数：1.00）A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received7.Do you think such a small company will be capable of _ this large order?（分数：1.00）A.handlingB.handledC.to handleD

4、.handle8.Though he was born and raised in America, he can speak _ Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.smoothB.fluentC.fluidD.flowing9.Many companies provide their employees _ free lunch during the weekdays.（分数：1.00）A.byB.withC.toD.for10.I didn“t go to your party because my boss asked me to go to Beijing on behalf of

5、 our company for an _ matter.（分数：1.00）A.importantB.impressiveC.additionalD.extra三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.00)11.Her(ill) 1 has caused great anxiety in the family. （分数：1.00）12.I would you (come) 1yesterday. （分数：1.00）13.This incident( sharp) 1 the awareness of the public. （分数：1.00）14.It is (surprise) 1

6、 that a particular and special relationship between them has no developed. （分数：1.00）15.I want to rent a more (comfort) 1 room. （分数：1.00）16.Shineway was (honor) 1 as “The Hong Kong“s 100 Most Influential Brands“. （分数：1.00）17.It is required that every employee 1 (come) in his uniform before 8:30 a.m.

7、（分数：1.00）18.David will go on holiday as soon as he (finish) 1 the project. （分数：1.00）19.(person) 1 speaking, I don“t agree with what you have said. （分数：1.00）20.When we see these pictures, we can“t help (think) 1 of our school days. （分数：2.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1People who work night sh

8、ifts are constantly fighting against an “internal clock“ in their bodies. Quite often the clock tells them to sleep when their job requires them to remain fully awake. It“s no wonder that more accidents happen during night shifts than at any other time. Light therapy (照光治疗法) with a bright light box

9、can help night-shift workers adjust their internal clock. However, many doctors recommend careful planning to help improve sleep patterns. For example, night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning when they get off work because the body“s natural rhythm (节律) fights back, no ma

10、tter how tired they are. Some experts recommend that night-shift workers schedule two smaller sleep periodsone in the morning after work, and another longer one in the afternoon, closer to when the body would naturally need to sleep. It“s also helpful to ask friends and family to cooperate by avoidi

11、ng visits and phone calls during the times when you are sleeping.（分数：10.00）(1).Night-shift workers are those who _.（分数：2.00）A.have to rely on their internal clockB.need to readjust their clockC.fall asleep late at nightD.have to work at night(2).In order to remain fully awake at work, people working

12、 night shifts should _.（分数：2.00）A.have longer sleep periods after workB.make the light darker than usualC.try to reset their “internal clock“D.pay more attention to their work(3).Many doctors think it is helpful for night-shift workers _.（分数：2.00）A.to sleep with a bright light onB.to plan sleep patt

13、erns carefullyC.to avoid being disturbed at workD.to sleep for a long time after work(4).Night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning because _.（分数：2.00）A.their internal clock will not allow them toB.they are often disturbed by morning visitsC.they are not trying hard enough t

14、o do soD.they are too tired to go to sleep well(5).According to the passage, some doctors recommend that night-shift workers should _.（分数：2.00）A.have frequent visits and phone callsB.improve their family relationshipC.have two smaller sleep periodsD.rely mainly on light therapy2A Brief Introduction

15、of Sandery Hats CompanyOur company was set up in 1995. In the past 2 decades, we have been growing year by year. We offer products of different qualities, the items ranging from ordinary caps/hats to gloves, scarves, shawls, etc. Our output is growing every year. By the end of the year 2014 our mont

16、hly capacity has increased to 60,000 dozens, with the yearly revenue 54,000,000 yuan (RMB). Our good quality and quick delivery has won us many clients from different countries and our products have been sold widely50% to Europe, 20% to Japan and 30% to the USA. We sincerely welcome your visits and

17、cooperation. Add: 2888 Zhongshan East Road, Xuanwu District Fax: 62960573 Zip Code: 210016 E-mail: S Website: http:/（分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following is TRUE according to the Introduction?（分数：1.00）A.The company“s products are mainly exported overseas.B.The company imports materials from Europe, Ja

18、pan and America.C.The company has many foreign employees.D.The annual income of the company is 54,000,000 dollars.(2).The company specializes in producing（分数：1.00）A.hatsB.clothesC.shoesD.T-shirts(3).The postal code of the company is（分数：1.00）A.2888B.62960573C.210016D.http:/3Dear Sirs, Hand-embroidere

19、d (手绣的) Silk Scarfs We thank you for your offer by telex of September 3 for 5,000 pieces of the captioned goods (标题货物) at 9.50 per piece CIF Hamburg. We immediately contacted our customers and they showed great interest in the quality and designs of your products. However they said your price is too

20、 much on the high side, i. e. 10% higher than the average. They told us if you can reduce your price to 8.55 per piece, they will increase 1,000 pieces to the quantity. So there is a good chance of concluding (缔结) a bigger transaction (交易) with them if you can meet their requirement. We hope you wil

21、l take advantage of this opportunity so that you will benefit from the expanding market. We await your favorable reply with great interest. Yours sincerely, (Signature) This letter is aimed at consulting about 1 . The offer for the unit price is higher than the average by 2 The difference between th

22、e price offered and counter-offered (还价) is 3 If the unit price counter-offered is acceptable, the number of the goods ordered will amount to(总计,等于) 4 . The writer thinks the seller should make use of 5 .（分数：5.00）4A. employment relations J. year-end bonus B. basic salary K. contract of service C. ni

23、ght shift L. evaluation of employees D. attendance book M. sick leave E. human resources management N. coffee break F. work permit O. unemployment insurance G. employment injury insurance P. minimum wage H. housing fund Q. quality management I. annual salary（分数：5.00）(1). 1 年薪 2 最低工资（分数：1.00）(2). 1 劳

24、务合同 2 雇佣关系（分数：1.00）(3). 1 工伤保险 2 失业保险（分数：1.00）(4). 1 病假 2 工作许可证（分数：1.00）(5). 1 住房基金 2 基本工资（分数：1.00）5June 15, 2006Dear Sir, Your shipment of twelve thousand “Smart“ watches was received by our company this morning. However, we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in delive

25、ry and your failure to carry out our instructions with regard to this order. Late delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers. The second complaint concerns(涉及) the mismatch in color between the watches we ordered and those delivered. As a result of the abo

26、ve problems, therefore, we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory. We look forward to your prompt reply. Yours sincerely,Marks SwiftManaging Director,Johnson & Sons Ltd.（分数：10.00）(1).How many watches did Mr. Swift“s company

27、ordered?（分数：2.00）(2).Why did Mr. Swift write this letter? Because he wishes to complain about the serious delay in delivery and 1 to carry out the instructions with regard to the order.（分数：2.00）(3).What made several most important customers of Mr. Swift“s company disappointed? The late 1.（分数：2.00）(4

28、).What is the second complaint about? The second complaint concerns the 1 between the watches Mr. Swift“s company ordered and those delivered.（分数：2.00）(5).What is considered to be the most suitable course of action to solve the problems? The most suitable course of action is to return to the produce

29、r unpaid any of the goods 1.（分数：2.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)21.说明：似定你是销售部经理王明，根据下列信息写一封信。 写信日期：2011 年 6 月 19 日 收信人：Mr. John Blown 内容： 1感谢对方订购了你公司的最新产品； 2所订购的货物已发出，大约一周后到达； 3收到货物后请回复； 4希望能继续与对方合作。 注意信函格式! Words for reference: 订购 order 货物 goods 发出 deliver v. 合作 cooperate v. cooperation n. _ _ _

30、 _ _ _ （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-180 答案解析(总分：69.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.You“d better listen carefully in class, _ you cannot handle these questions on your own.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.thoughC.otherwise D.lest解析：2.I will have begun to do the work _ 5 o“clock

31、 this afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.by B.atC.afterD.before解析：by 的用法 句中 will have begun 提供了一个关键的解题线索，表明应该表示“将来截止时间”的介词，在本题中只有 by 有这种用法。3.Kate once _ music at the school for ten years and now is an actress.（分数：1.00）A.has taughtB.had taughtC.has been teachingD.taught 解析：4.The newspaper _ two people were killed

32、in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.says B.talksC.callsD.asks解析：本题考查动词辨析。say 意为“写到；报道”，常用于社论、广播和报纸等。例如：The radio says that it is going to have a heavy rain in the afternoon.(广播预报今天下午将有大雨。)talk意为“交谈”；call 意为“打电话”；ask 意为“问”。根据题意，A 为正确答案。5.By the time you get to Wuxi tomorrow, I _ for Beijing.（分数：1.00）A.am leav

33、ingB.will leaveC.had leftD.shall have left 解析：6._ a reply, she decided to write again.（分数：1.00）A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having received D.Having not received解析：本题考查现在分词的时态及其否定式。根据题意判断，现在分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决定再写信)之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。现在分词的否定式构成为“not现在分词”，故选C。7.Do you think such a small company w

34、ill be capable of _ this large order?（分数：1.00）A.handling B.handledC.to handleD.handle解析：本题考查 be capable of 的用法。空格前的 be capable of 表示“能够”，of 是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，故选择 A 项 handling“处理”。 B 项 handled 是过去式或过去分词，C 项 to handle 是不定式，D 项 handle 为动词原形，都不能直接跟在be capable of 之后。8.Though he was born and raised in Ame

35、rica, he can speak _ Chinese.（分数：1.00）A.smoothB.fluent C.fluidD.flowing解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。解答本题的关键是使句子意义通顺。据句子意思可知，正确答案是选项B(流利的)。 选项 A(光滑的，平坦的)、C(流动的)和 D(流动的)都不符合句意。掌握一门语言不仅要有流利度，还要有准确性，即 accurate(准确的)和 fluent(流利的)。9.Many companies provide their employees _ free lunch during the weekdays.（分数：1.00）A.byB.w

36、ith C.toD.for解析：10.I didn“t go to your party because my boss asked me to go to Beijing on behalf of our company for an _ matter.（分数：1.00）A.important B.impressiveC.additionalD.extra解析：三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.00)11.Her(ill) 1 has caused great anxiety in the family. （分数：1.00）解析：illness 词性转换(形容词变名词)。根据

37、句子结构可以看出 her 后需要一个名词做主语，ill 的名词为 illness，意为“生病，疾病”。12.I would you (come) 1yesterday. （分数：1.00）解析：had come would rather 结构 would rather 接从句时，这种从句常常是省去 that 的从句，从句谓语用过去时表示还不是事实，用过去完成时表示与过去相反。13.This incident( sharp) 1 the awareness of the public. （分数：1.00）解析：made 本题测试动词的用法。全句意思是：数千种石油制品在日常生活中使用。made 在

38、此是作定语，过去分词表被动。14.It is (surprise) 1 that a particular and special relationship between them has no developed. （分数：1.00）解析：surprising15.I want to rent a more (comfort) 1 room. （分数：1.00）解析：comfortable 词性转换 根据原句的语法结构，空格处应是一个作定语的形容词，所以应填写所给词 comfort 派生出的形容词comfortable。16.Shineway was (honor) 1 as “The H

39、ong Kong“s 100 Most Influential Brands“. （分数：1.00）解析：honored17.It is required that every employee 1 (come) in his uniform before 8:30 a.m. （分数：1.00）解析：(should) come 此题考查的是虚拟语气。在“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that”结构中，主语从句的谓语也用“should+原形动词”表虚拟语气，should 可以省略。 译文：每个员工都被要求穿着制服在 8:30 分前到。18.David will go on hol

40、iday as soon as he (finish) 1 the project. （分数：1.00）解析：finishes19.(person) 1 speaking, I don“t agree with what you have said. （分数：1.00）解析：Personally 句子意为：就我个人而言，我不同意你说的话。personally speaking 为固定用法，就我个人而言。20.When we see these pictures, we can“t help (think) 1 of our school days. （分数：2.00）解析：thinking四、

41、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1People who work night shifts are constantly fighting against an “internal clock“ in their bodies. Quite often the clock tells them to sleep when their job requires them to remain fully awake. It“s no wonder that more accidents happen during night shifts than at any

42、other time. Light therapy (照光治疗法) with a bright light box can help night-shift workers adjust their internal clock. However, many doctors recommend careful planning to help improve sleep patterns. For example, night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning when they get off work

43、 because the body“s natural rhythm (节律) fights back, no matter how tired they are. Some experts recommend that night-shift workers schedule two smaller sleep periodsone in the morning after work, and another longer one in the afternoon, closer to when the body would naturally need to sleep. It“s als

44、o helpful to ask friends and family to cooperate by avoiding visits and phone calls during the times when you are sleeping.（分数：10.00）(1).Night-shift workers are those who _.（分数：2.00）A.have to rely on their internal clockB.need to readjust their clockC.fall asleep late at nightD.have to work at night

45、 解析：从文中第一、二句“People who work night shifts are constantly fighting against an “internal clock“ in their bodies. Quite often the clock tells them to sleep when their job requires them to remain fully awake. ”可看出 night-shift workers 是指那些上夜班的人。(2).In order to remain fully awake at work, people working n

46、ight shifts should _.（分数：2.00）A.have longer sleep periods after workB.make the light darker than usualC.try to reset their “internal clock“ D.pay more attention to their work解析：从文中第二句“Quite often the clock tells them to sleep when their job requires them to remain fully awake. ”可以看出夜班工人需要调整他们的生物钟。(3

47、).Many doctors think it is helpful for night-shift workers _.（分数：2.00）A.to sleep with a bright light onB.to plan sleep patterns carefully C.to avoid being disturbed at workD.to sleep for a long time after work解析：从文中第五句“However, many doctors recommend careful planning to help improve sleep patterns. ”可以得到答案。(4).Night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning because _.（分数：2.00）A.their internal clock will not allow them to B.they are oft