大学三级(B)-178及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-178 及答案解析(总分：81.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.To learn a foreign language well, _ we need is diligence and persistence.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.those2.It was a _ for the climbers to reach the top of the mountain.（分数：1.00）A.struggleB.painC

2、.forceD.difficulty3.I had only two days to make _ for the interview.（分数：1.00）A.introductionB.necessitiesC.discussionD.preparations4.The book is of great value, _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.（分数：1.00）A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything5.When she heard from the hospital that her grandfa

3、ther had died, she _ into tears.（分数：1.00）A.explodedB.wentC.lookedD.broke6.- Why can“t I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room.（分数：1.00）A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit7.After Jane“s husband died, she suffered a good deal of _ over the

4、years.（分数：1.00）A.unfortunateB.fortunateC.misfortuneD.misfortunate8.John was _ clever _ stupid, but good enough at his work.（分数：1.00）A.either; orB.neither; norC.not only; but alsoD.both; and9._ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!（分数：1.00）A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That10._, the sales manager

5、began his report with the statistics of last month“s sales.（分数：1.00）A.By nowB.As usualC.So farD.At most三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11. “Susan, what would you say if we go to see the film tonight?“ “Thank you, Tony, but I don“t think it is worth (see) 1 twice.“ （分数：1.00）12.When the police arrived, th

6、e thieves (run) 1 away. （分数：1.00）13.The police started off to search for the 1(miss) boy after they received the call from his parents. （分数：1.00）14.His studies have been improving (late) 1 as a result of careful previews and reviews of the lessons. （分数：1.00）15.Some American businessmen in China are

7、spending a lot of time in (learn) 1 Chinese. （分数：1.00）16.You are twenty now. It“s time you (make) 1 up your mind. （分数：1.00）17.Great changes (take place) 1 in my hometown in these years. （分数：1.00）18.Leonardo Di Caprio, one of the world“s most famous (act) 1, became a superstar after his wonderful per

8、formance in the movie Titanic in 1997. （分数：1.00）19.Since I (finish) 1 reading the book, I can return it to the library. （分数：1.00）20.It has not proved yet that computers do (much) 1 harm to our eyesight than TV sets. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Suppose you work in a big firm and find

9、 English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you nee

10、d. Global English Center General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 3-month (700 yuan) , 6-month (1,200) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses. Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon.- Fri. Experienced college English teachers. Close to city center

11、 and bus stops. Tel: 67908272 Add: 99 Nanjing Road, Shanghai Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. Small classes (12 - 16 students) on Sat. 6 month course: 1,850 yuan. Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road

12、, 100056 Tel: 67348901 The 21st Century English Training Center We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holiday

13、s. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec.1 Only 15-minute walk from city center. Call 67209161 for more information. The International House of English Three/Six month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week; convenient class hours: 9:00 - 12:00 a. m. and

14、2:00 - 5:00 p. m. A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes) . Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language. Free sightseeing and social activities. Very close to the Central Park. For further inf

15、ormation call 6249786.（分数：5.00）(1).You work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. Which school will you choose?（分数：1.00）A.The 21st Century English Training Center.B.Modern Language School.C.Global English Center.D.None of the above.(2).The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in t

16、hat _.（分数：1.00）A.it is nearest to the city centerB.its teaching quality is betterC.its courses are more advancedD.it requires an entrance examination(3).If you take the evening programme at the International House, you will pay about _.（分数：1.00）A.60 yuanB.1,000 yuanC.720 yuanD.240 yuan(4).If you wan

17、t to take hotel management course in English, you can go to _.（分数：1.00）A.Global English CenterB.Modern Language SchoolC.the 21st Century English Training CenterD.the International House of English(5).If you want to prepare for the application for the overseas universities, which school is your best

18、choice?（分数：1.00）A.Global English Center.B.Modern Language School.C.The 21st Century English Training Center.D.The International House of English.2People faint (晕) when the normal blood supply to the brain is suddenly cut down. This can happen if they are surprised or shocked by sudden news or by som

19、ething they see. Some people faint if they see others hurt. Some people faint in crowds. Others faint if they are in a room that is hot and with all the windows closed. If a person faints while standing, lay him down. If his face is pale, lift his feet. If he is sitting down when he faints, place hi

20、s head between his knees. Loosen any tight clothing that might keep him from breathing easily. If possible, place cold, wet cloth on his forehead.（分数：5.00）(1).The passage says that people may faint if they are_.（分数：1.00）A.wordedB.frightenedC.happyD.worded and frightened(2).If you feel faint when you

21、 are standing, it is best to_.（分数：1.00）A.run aboutB.stand upC.lie flatD.move slowly(3).If you feel faint when sitting, put your head_.（分数：1.00）A.to one sideB.on your chestC.against the chair backD.between your knees(4).Raise a fainting person“s feet if his face_.（分数：1.00）A.looks paleB.feels hotC.sho

22、ws shockD.both B and C(5).We try to help a person who has fainted by_.（分数：1.00）A.rubbing his headB.returning blood to his brainC.tightening his musclesD.holding him in an upright (垂直) position3The late-night bus is back! Beginning Thursday, September 30, late-night traffic service is back! Available

23、 to all community members, the three late-night bus lines provide service to most of the community. This safe, low cost and convenient traffic service can provide rides to and from work, movies, shopping, or for evening pastimes (娱乐消遣). Service operates on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights from

24、8:45 p.m. to 2:45 a.m. from September 30 to June 11, 2012, except for Oregon State University winter holiday. The last buses leave downtown starting at 1:45 a.m. Come on board! Get current information on traffic-related events at our website (网址) or call 541-766- 6998. Pick up the map and schedule o

25、n all buses, at Corvallis and Philomath City Halls, the public Library, the Oregon State University Bookstore, and Snell Hall. Late-night Bus ServiceTotal number of bus lines provided: 1 Features of the service: safe, 2 , and convenient Time of service operation: Thursday, Friday and 3 nights, from

26、September 30 to June 11, 2012 Time of last buses leaving downtown: at 4 Way of contact: visit the website or call 5 （分数：5.00）4AInternet access BOpen dial-up connection window CEnter card number in the “user name“ box DEnter ID number in the “password“ box EEnter 17200 in the “phone number“ box FConn

27、ecting GPlease input your account number HPlease enter you ID number IPlease enter the number you wish to call JGet current credit KInquire abbreviated number LTransfer credit money from other cards to this card MPlease enter your new ID number NModify the ID number OModify the abbreviated number PA

28、ccountant recharge（分数：20.00）(1). 1 键入呼叫号码 2 输入账号（分数：4.00）(2). 1 在密码栏中键入密码 2 互联网接入（分数：4.00）(3). 1 修改密码 2 打开拨号连接窗口（分数：4.00）(4). 1 在用户名栏中键入本卡卡号 2 将其他卡上的金额 转移到本卡（分数：4.00）(5). 1 账户充值 2 连接中（分数：4.00）5Dear Mr. Harrison, It was a pleasure speaking with you on the phone this afternoon. I am very happy to acce

29、pt the position of Project Manager with Harrison Consultants (哈里森咨询公司). Thank you very much for the opportunity for me to join your team. I am excited about the possibilities for this position, and I am eager to work with your team. As we discussed in our conversation, my starting yearly salary will

30、 be $50,000. I understand that after being employed for 30 days, I will receive health and life insurance benefits. After working for Harrison Consultants for six months, I will receive one week“s paid vacation. I am prepared to start work on January 1,2014, as you requested. If there is any paperwo

31、rk I need to complete before I start work, or if you need any additional information, please contact me at (732) 294-5103. I appreciate the help your associate (合作伙伴) Mr. Ken Knox provided by recommending me for this position. Thank you. Evelyn Wauson（分数：10.00）(1).What position is the letter writer

32、going to accept? The position of 1.（分数：2.00）(2).What is the starting yearly salary for the position? It is 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What benefits will the letter writer receive after working for 30 days? Health and 1 benefits.（分数：2.00）(4).When will the letter writer be able to have a one-week paid vacation? A

33、fter working for the company for 1.（分数：2.00）(5).Who recommended the letter writer for this position? Mr. 1.（分数：2.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：16.00)21.说明：假定你是 JKM 公司的 Thomas Black，刚从巴黎(Paris)出差回来，请给在巴黎的 Jane Costa 小姐写一封感谢信。 写信日期：2008 年 12 月 21 日 内容：1感谢在巴黎期间她的热情接待； 2告诉她巴黎给你留下了美好的印象，你非常喜欢法国的；参观工厂和学校 后学到

34、了很多； 3期待再次与她见面。 注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。 （分数：16.00）_大学三级(B)-178 答案解析(总分：81.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.To learn a foreign language well, _ we need is diligence and persistence.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.what D.those解析：考查连词。空格处是填一个引导主语从句的连词。从意思来

35、看，只能用 what。2.It was a _ for the climbers to reach the top of the mountain.（分数：1.00）A.struggle B.painC.forceD.difficulty解析：对于登山运动员来说，登上山顶是一场战斗。struggle 为名词，意为“斗争，奋斗”。3.I had only two days to make _ for the interview.（分数：1.00）A.introductionB.necessitiesC.discussionD.preparations 解析：4.The book is of gr

36、eat value, _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.（分数：1.00）A.Nothing B.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything解析：5.When she heard from the hospital that her grandfather had died, she _ into tears.（分数：1.00）A.explodedB.wentC.lookedD.broke 解析：动词词义辨析 explode 意为“爆炸，爆发”，为及物动词；go into 意为“调查，研究”；look into 意为“调查”；bre

37、ak into 意为“突然进发出”。所以选 D 表示“突然大哭起来”，符合题意，故选 D。6.- Why can“t I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room.（分数：1.00）A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit解析：为什么我不能在这里抽烟呢? 会议室从来都不允许抽烟的。 本题考查的是倒装结构。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardl

38、y, seldom, never, not only, not until 等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.7.After Jane“s husband died, she suffered a good deal of _ over the years.（分数：1.00）A.unfortunateB.fortunateC.misfortune D.misfortunate解析：本题考查形容词的用法。考查的词根 fortune 为名词，意为“运气”；加-ate 后缀变形容词，意为“幸运的”；再加 un

39、-前缀变否定形容词，意为“不幸的”；加 mis-前缀变否定名词，意为“不幸，厄运”；没有 misfortuante 的构词。该句意为：在 Jane 的丈夫死后的这些年，她经历了很多不幸。8.John was _ clever _ stupid, but good enough at his work.（分数：1.00）A.either; orB.neither; nor C.not only; but alsoD.both; and解析：9._ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!（分数：1.00）A.WhereB.HowC.Wh

40、at D.That解析：本题考查感叹句的用法，感叹句的中心词是名词“trip”，所以只能用“what”修饰，而“how”是修饰副词和形容词的。10._, the sales manager began his report with the statistics of last month“s sales.（分数：1.00）A.By nowB.As usual C.So farD.At most解析：短语辨析 本题考查固定短语的用法。句中指出了销售经理的一个惯例做法：在报告一开始就谈到上个月的销售数据。As usual 意为“像往常一样，照例”，因此填入 As usual 符合句意要求，故确定

41、本题答案为 B。 By now 意为“到目前为止，到如今”，So far 意为“到目前为止，迄今为止”，At most 意为“至多，不超过”，一般与数量有关。这三个短语均不符合句意要求，因此均可以排除。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11. “Susan, what would you say if we go to see the film tonight?“ “Thank you, Tony, but I don“t think it is worth (see) 1 twice.“ （分数：1.00）解析：seeing12.When the police arri

42、ved, the thieves (run) 1 away. （分数：1.00）解析：had run 本题考查的是时态的正确使用。时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时 arrived，根据题意，主句发生的动作在从句动作之前，故用 run 的过去完成时 had run。 run 和 cut 等都是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词与原形一致。13.The police started off to search for the 1(miss) boy after they received the call from his parents. （分数：1.00）解析：missing 警察接到失踪男孩父母的

43、电话后便出发搜寻该男孩了。现在分词 missing 作定语修饰boy。14.His studies have been improving (late) 1 as a result of careful previews and reviews of the lessons. （分数：1.00）解析：lately 本题考查副词作状语的用法。此题应填一个副词作时间状语，因而要用 late 的副词形式lately。 形容词 late 的比较级和最高级分别是 later 和 latest，其中 latest 的意思是“最近的”。如：the latest news(最新消息)。15.Some Amer

44、ican businessmen in China are spending a lot of time in (learn) 1 Chinese. （分数：1.00）解析：learningspend some time in doing sth. 结构。16.You are twenty now. It“s time you (make) 1 up your mind. （分数：1.00）解析：made/should make17.Great changes (take place) 1 in my hometown in these years. （分数：1.00）解析：have take

45、n place 动词时态。这些年家乡发生了很大的变化。in these years“这些年”应该与完成时态连用，但是需要注意的一点是 take place 意为“发生”，没有被动语态。occur 和 happen 也是同样用法。18.Leonardo Di Caprio, one of the world“s most famous (act) 1, became a superstar after his wonderful performance in the movie Titanic in 1997. （分数：1.00）解析：actors 本题考查词形变化。“one of the+形容

46、词最高级+复数名词”表示“最之一”，而迪卡普里奥的身份是世界最著名的男演员之一，所以本题用 act 的名词复数形式 actors。 从本题中的 his 可知正确答案为 actors 而非 actresses。有些动词转化为名词后有性别差异，使用时要加以注意，如：waitwaiter/waitress(男侍应/女侍应)。19.Since I (finish) 1 reading the book, I can return it to the library. （分数：1.00）解析：have finished 本题考查的是 since 引导的原因状语从句，可译为“既然”。根据题意，书应该已经被

47、阅读完毕，所以过去完成的动作对现在还有影响，故使用现在完成时。因此，需填入 have finished。 since 还可以表示“自以来，自以后”，引导时间状语从句，一般后接一般过去时，而主句一般用现在完成时。如：Since I left for London in 1996，I“ve been in that city for nearly a decade(自从我 1996 年到伦敦后，在那儿生活了将近 10 年。)20.It has not proved yet that computers do (much) 1 harm to our eyesight than TV sets. （

48、分数：1.00）解析：more四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need. Global English Center General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 3-month (700 yuan) , 6-month (1,200) and one-year (2,000 yuan) cou