大学三级(B)-177及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-177 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：20.50)1.As a Chinese saying goes, success _ hard work.（分数：2.50）A.calls onB.calls forC.calls atD.calls up2.Each educational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its _.（分数：1.00）A.limitationsB.p

2、owerC.featuresD.advantages3.It suddenly _ to me that we could ask our neighbors for help.（分数：1.00）A.occurredB.consideredC.happenedD.thought4.The name of the film was just _ of my tongue.（分数：1.00）A.on the edgeB.on the pointC.on the topD.on the tip5.It is high time you_your membership dues（分数：10.00）A.

3、paidB.payC.will payD.to pay6.As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _ the plane.（分数：1.00）A.aroundB.abroadC.aboardD.ahead7.Hardly had I heard the news _ I began to cry.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thanC.asD.and8.Never should I remind you _ the working hours.（分数：1.00）A.forB.atC.inD.of9.This

4、is the first time that a woman has been _ to the post.（分数：1.00）A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed10.John“s great success in his field will be a great_to other large companies.（分数：1.00）A.attractionB.satisfactionC.additionD.concentration三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：12.50)11.The policeman advised that the

5、 drivers (drive) 1 carefully because the roads were covered with thick snow. （分数：2.00）12.Last year, customers (buy) 1 a total of 90 million iPods and 2 billion songs from the iTunes store. （分数：1.00）13.When he broke open the door, he found his son (lie) 1 on the floor unconscious. （分数：1.00）14.The man

6、ager tried to 1 (analyst) the causes of our failure. （分数：1.00）15.To save money, he often buys some (use) 1 books. （分数：1.00）16.This is the most wonderful film I (see) 1. （分数：1.00）17.The (able) 1 that he showed in this field is really extraordinary. （分数：1.00）18.(be) 1 careful. Any small mistake will m

7、ake a big difference in the design. （分数：1.00）19.Is this the letter to (post) 1. （分数：1.00）20.When we heard the story, we burst into (laugh) 1. （分数：2.50）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1We buried (埋葬) Donald Brown in May. He was murdered (谋杀) by four men who wanted to rob the supermarket manager he

8、 was protecting. Patrolman (巡警) Brown was 61 years old. In just six months he and his wife had planned to retire to Florida. Now there will be no retirement in the sun, and she is alone. Donald Brown was the second police officer to die since I became Police Commissioner of Boston in 1972. The first

9、 was Detective John Schroeder, shot in a pawnshop (当铺) robbery last November. John Schroeder was the brother of Walter Schroeder, who was killed in a bank robbery in 1970. Their names are together on the honor roll (光荣榜) in Police Headquarters. At least two of these police officers were shot by a ha

10、ndgun (手枪), the kind almost anyone can buy nearly everywhere for a few dollars. Ownership of handguns has become so widespread that this weapon is no longer merely the instrument of crime; it is now a cause of violent (暴力) crime. Of the eleven Boston police officers killed since 1962, seven were kil

11、led with handguns; of the eighteen wounded by guns since 1962, seventeen were shot with handguns.（分数：10.00）(1).What will the author probably suggest in the following passage?（分数：2.00）A.Handguns are the cause of violent crime.B.Handguns are a dangerous weapon.C.American people“s fight to own and enjo

12、y guns should be respected.D.Only police officers should possess guns.(2).In Paragraph 1, the tone of the author is _.（分数：2.00）A.calmB.bitterC.excitingD.regretful(3).When did the author become Police Commissioner of Boston?（分数：2.00）A.In 1972.B.Last November.C.In 1962.D.Before 1970.(4).According to t

13、he author, which is true of handguns?（分数：2.00）A.They don“t kill.B.We should not allow people to own handguns.C.Anyone can easily buy a handgun at a very high price.D.Handguns can“t be the cause of violent crimes.(5).The passage is mainly aimed to _.（分数：2.00）A.persuade the governmentB.describe police

14、 officers“ deathC.discuss the robbers“ means to kill policemenD.explain means of people“s possession of guns2Five Star Home Appliances StoreNotice to CustomersDear Customers, Please notice that our store will move to a new address next month. From today on, all the electric appliances will be sold o

15、n 30% off. Our store will be closed on May 27, 2015 and reopened on June 3 at the new address: No. 211, Huaihai Road, New Era Mansion. For further information, please call our Service Center. Tel: 025-12345678 Thanks. Gook luck. Five Star Home Appliances StoreMay 21, 2015（分数：3.00）(1).From the notice

16、 we know that the store will _.（分数：1.00）A.be newly decoratedB.move to a new placeC.sell its products at the cost priceD.change its business(2).The notice tells the customers that the store will resume its service on _, 2015.（分数：1.00）A.May 21B.May 27C.June 3D.June 9(3).The store will be out of servic

17、e for _.（分数：1.00）A.five daysB.six daysC.a weekD.two weeks3Business memo is frequently used in companies. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their compan

18、y. A memo creates a written record that may or may not be filed, depending on the receiver and the subject. As you know, spoken language may be misunderstood or forgotten. So, the memo becomes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the receiver and the sender. The stand

19、ard form of a memo frequently carries a pre-printed series of items: To, From, Date and Subject. The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well-written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about. Business MemoRange of application: frequently

20、 used in 1 Functions: 1) creates a written 2 that may or may not be filed 2) 3 the complete communication between the receiver and the sender The standard form of a memo includes: 1) The receiver and the 4 2) Date 3) 5 （分数：5.00）4Acarton Bbamboo crate CNylon bag Diron drum Etransparent paper Fkeep co

21、ol Gcompressed gas Hkeep flat Ipacking condition Jin bulk Kcontainer Lwooden cask Mstraw bag Nair tight Otraditional packing Popen here Qkeep in hold（分数：5.00）(1). 1 放于凉处 2 铁桶（分数：1.00）(2). 1 竹条箱 2 保持水平（分数：1.00）(3). 1 包装情况 2 尼龙袋（分数：1.00）(4). 1 透明纸 2 气密（分数：1.00）(5). 1 压缩气体 2 传统包装（分数：1.00）5There are man

22、y ways of putting out a fire. You may have seen people put out burning cigarettes by stepping on them. Stepping on a burning cigarette shuts off the air and puts out the fire. Many fires are put out with water. Water cools the material that is burning. It helps smother (闷熄) a fire, too. Some of the

23、water is changed into steam when it strikes the hot fire. The steam shuts off air from the fire and helps put it out. Some fires cannot be put out with water. They have to be smothered with sand or with chemicals of some kind, such as those used in some fire extinguishers (灭火器). Suppose a tank full

24、of gasoline is on fire. Gasoline is lighter than water. If you poured water into the tank of gasoline, the water would sink to the bottom of the tank. The gasoline would float on top of the water and would probably keep on burning. If you keep on putting water on the fire, the gasoline would flow ov

25、er the edge of the tank. Then the fire would spread.（分数：5.00）(1).What are the major ways of putting out fires as mentioned in the passage? With water, 1.（分数：1.00）(2).Why can water put out a fire? Water 1 on fire and the steam shuts off air.（分数：1.00）(3).What can“t be used to put out gasoline fires? 1

26、.（分数：1.00）(4).What will happen if you put water into the tank of gasoline? The water will sink 1 of the tank.（分数：1.00）(5).What is the best title for the passage? How to 1 a Fire.（分数：1.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：24.00)21.说明：以办公室的名义写一份有关会议室的使用通知。 内容如下： 1保持会议室整洁； 2会后请带走您的文件和私人用品，关闭所有电器，关闭会议室的所有门窗； 3其他注

27、意事项； 4表示感谢； 5日期：2015 年 2 月 20 日。 NoticeThe conference room is available to all, but we need your help to follow the rules listed below: First, _ Second, _ Last but not least, _ Thank you for your cooperation. The Office,Feb. 20, 2015（分数：24.00）_大学三级(B)-177 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary a

28、n(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：20.50)1.As a Chinese saying goes, success _ hard work.（分数：2.50）A.calls onB.calls for C.calls atD.calls up解析：2.Each educational system is not perfect in a strict sense, which has its _.（分数：1.00）A.limitations B.powerC.featuresD.advantages解析：本句中有一个 which 引导的非限制性定语从

29、句，对其前面的句子起补充说明的作用。limitations“限制，局限性”是 not perfect 的同义表达，所以 A 符合句意。 名词辨析3.It suddenly _ to me that we could ask our neighbors for help.（分数：1.00）A.occurred B.consideredC.happenedD.thought解析：句子意为：我突然想到了我们可以向邻居寻求帮助。It occurs to sb想起，想到。4.The name of the film was just _ of my tongue.（分数：1.00）A.on the ed

30、geB.on the pointC.on the topD.on the tip 解析：本题测试介词词组的用法。全句意思是：这个电影的名字就在我的嘴边。on the tip of one“s tongue 为固定搭配，意思是在嘴边。5.It is high time you_your membership dues（分数：10.00）A.paid B.payC.will payD.to pay解析：考查虚拟语气的用法，“It“s time、high time”句型中，从句用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用过去式。选项 A 为动词的过去式，选项 B 为动词原形，选项 C 为将来时态，选项 D 为动词不

31、定式。正确答案为选项 A。6.As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _ the plane.（分数：1.00）A.aroundB.abroadC.aboard D.ahead解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。选项 C get aboard(登机、登船等)与题意吻合，为正确答案。 强干扰项为选项 B，abroad(往国外)与 aboard(上船、上飞机等)拼写相似，但意思不同，答题时应特别注意；选项 A(around)与 get 组成的短语 get around 的意思为“到处走动，传播出去”；选项 D(ahead)

32、与get 组成的短语 get ahead 意为“(使)走在前面，进步，获得成功”，都不符合题意。7.Hardly had I heard the news _ I began to cry.（分数：1.00）A.when B.thanC.asD.and解析：本题考查固定搭配。考查的固定搭配为：hardlywhen，意为“一就”；在这个句型中，hardly 后的句子应用倒装。该句意为：我一听到那个消息就开始哭。8.Never should I remind you _ the working hours.（分数：1.00）A.forB.atC.inD.of 解析：9.This is the fi

33、rst time that a woman has been _ to the post.（分数：1.00）A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed 解析：10.John“s great success in his field will be a great_to other large companies.（分数：1.00）A.attraction B.satisfactionC.additionD.concentration解析：单词辨析 attraction 意为“吸引”，satisfaction 意为“满意”，addition“增加”?concen

34、tration 意为“集中”。A 符合题意。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：12.50)11.The policeman advised that the drivers (drive) 1 carefully because the roads were covered with thick snow. （分数：2.00）解析：drive12.Last year, customers (buy) 1 a total of 90 million iPods and 2 billion songs from the iTunes store. （分数：1.00）解析：bought 本

35、题考查动词时态。英语句子中如有 yesterday，last week，last month，last year。之类的时间状语，谓语动词需用一般过去时。13.When he broke open the door, he found his son (lie) 1 on the floor unconscious. （分数：1.00）解析：lyinglying 表示状态，和 his son 构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。14.The manager tried to 1 (analyst) the causes of our failure. （分数：1.00）解析：analyze 或 an

36、alyse 经理试图分析我们失败的原因。analyze 为动词，意为“分析”。15.To save money, he often buys some (use) 1 books. （分数：1.00）解析：used 词性转换 空格处位于限定词 some 和名词 books 之间，需填入形容词作定语。use 的形容词有 useful“有用的”，usable“可用的”和 used“用过的，旧的”三个。由 To save money 可知，used 符合题意。16.This is the most wonderful film I (see) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：have seen17.T

37、he (able) 1 that he showed in this field is really extraordinary. （分数：1.00）解析：ability 词性转换 要填的词在句中做主语，而且前边有定冠词限定，所以应该用名词 ability。18.(be) 1 careful. Any small mistake will make a big difference in the design. （分数：1.00）解析：Be 祈使句 本句的意思是：“要仔细，在设计上任何一个微小的误差都可能导致结果的巨大差异”。表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。它的主语是听话人(you)，一般不需

38、要说出来。通常以动词原形开头放置句首。故答案为 Be。19.Is this the letter to (post) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：be posted 要寄出的是这封信吗？本题为不定式作定语。20.When we heard the story, we burst into (laugh) 1. （分数：2.50）解析：laughing四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1We buried (埋葬) Donald Brown in May. He was murdered (谋杀) by four men who wanted to rob

39、the supermarket manager he was protecting. Patrolman (巡警) Brown was 61 years old. In just six months he and his wife had planned to retire to Florida. Now there will be no retirement in the sun, and she is alone. Donald Brown was the second police officer to die since I became Police Commissioner of

40、 Boston in 1972. The first was Detective John Schroeder, shot in a pawnshop (当铺) robbery last November. John Schroeder was the brother of Walter Schroeder, who was killed in a bank robbery in 1970. Their names are together on the honor roll (光荣榜) in Police Headquarters. At least two of these police

41、officers were shot by a handgun (手枪), the kind almost anyone can buy nearly everywhere for a few dollars. Ownership of handguns has become so widespread that this weapon is no longer merely the instrument of crime; it is now a cause of violent (暴力) crime. Of the eleven Boston police officers killed

42、since 1962, seven were killed with handguns; of the eighteen wounded by guns since 1962, seventeen were shot with handguns.（分数：10.00）(1).What will the author probably suggest in the following passage?（分数：2.00）A.Handguns are the cause of violent crime.B.Handguns are a dangerous weapon.C.American peop

43、le“s fight to own and enjoy guns should be respected.D.Only police officers should possess guns. 解析：第三段中说，许多人都被这种手枪所杀害，而这种枪只要花上几美元就能买到，作者这样说的意图是要引起下文的建议：不应该什么人都可以拥有这种枪，只有警察才可以。所以 D 是正确答案。(2).In Paragraph 1, the tone of the author is _.（分数：2.00）A.calmB.bitterC.excitingD.regretful 解析：第一段讲：我们五月份埋葬了 Don

44、ald Brown。他是在保护被四名歹徒抢劫的超市经理时被杀害的。Brown 巡警 61 岁，6 个月以后，他和妻子打算退休，到佛罗里达州生活。现在没有无忧无虑的退休生活了，而且他妻子孤单一人了。作者写这一段的格调是充满同情、遗憾的。四个选项中，A镇静的，冷静的，B痛苦的，辛酸的，C兴奋的，激动的，D遗憾的，所以 D 是正确答案。(3).When did the author become Police Commissioner of Boston?（分数：2.00）A.In 1972. B.Last November.C.In 1962.D.Before 1970.解析：根据第二段第一句，A

45、 是正确答案。(4).According to the author, which is true of handguns?（分数：2.00）A.They don“t kill.B.We should not allow people to own handguns. C.Anyone can easily buy a handgun at a very high price.D.Handguns can“t be the cause of violent crimes.解析：根据第三段，B 是正确答案。(5).The passage is mainly aimed to _.（分数：2.00

46、）A.persuade the government B.describe police officers“ deathC.discuss the robbers“ means to kill policemenD.explain means of people“s possession of guns解析：本文通过描述 Donald Brown 等警官死于手枪枪击的事实，说明政府应加强对枪支的管理，所以 A是正确答案。2Five Star Home Appliances StoreNotice to CustomersDear Customers, Please notice that ou

47、r store will move to a new address next month. From today on, all the electric appliances will be sold on 30% off. Our store will be closed on May 27, 2015 and reopened on June 3 at the new address: No. 211, Huaihai Road, New Era Mansion. For further information, please call our Service Center. Tel:

48、 025-12345678 Thanks. Gook luck. Five Star Home Appliances StoreMay 21, 2015（分数：3.00）(1).From the notice we know that the store will _.（分数：1.00）A.be newly decoratedB.move to a new place C.sell its products at the cost priceD.change its business解析：从通知中我们得知商店要搬到新址。这是通知的主题。(2).The notice tells the customers that the store will resume its service on _, 2015.（分数：1.00）A.May 21B.May 27C.June 3 D.June 9解析：商店在新址重新开业的时间，很容易就能在通知中看到。(3).The store will be out of service for _.（分数：1.00）A.five daysB.six daysC.a week D.two weeks解析：商店从 5 月 27 日停业到 6 月 3 日重新开业，中间歇业了一周。3Business memo is frequent