大学三级(B)-114及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-114 及答案解析(总分：67.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.It was not until 3:00 pm _ the secretary found the missing report.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.thatC.asD.while2._ we all know, Mr. Wang is a very warm-hearted person.（分数：1.00）A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It3.He has bee

2、n fired and will have to _ over his responsibility for the company tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.handC.getD.go4._ in his position, I“d have left there immediately.（分数：1.00）A.was IB.I wasC.Were ID.I were5.The classroom needs_.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.to cleanC.to be cleanedD.being cleaned6._ I in your position,

3、 I would accept the offer of the job at once.（分数：1.00）A.AmB.WasC.WereD.Be7._ his phone number, I would have made a call to him.（分数：1.00）A.If I knewB.If I should knowC.Had I knownD.Should I knew8._ that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.（分数：1.00）A.It generally is believedB.It

4、is generally believedC.It is believed generallyD.Generally it is believed9.It has _ out that one and the same word may have different meanings in different places.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.to findC.to be pointedD.worked10.The door opened and in _.（分数：1.00）A.came a group of journalistsB.did a group of journa

5、listsC.come a group of journalistsD.did come a group of journalists三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.She rushed past the policeman, (hope) 1 he wouldn“t ask “what she had in her suitcase. （分数：1.00）12.Do not judge a man by his 1 (appear) （分数：1.00）13.When hearing the good news, everybody was (excite) 1.

6、（分数：1.00）14.I“m(real) 1 sorry for the mistake our office worker made in the business last month. （分数：1.00）15.Great changes (take) 1 place in China since 1949. （分数：1.00）16.Can you try to 1 (judgment) the distance between school and home? （分数：1.00）17.Parents should not allow their children (tell) 1 li

7、es. （分数：1.00）18.Every day she looks forward to 1 (hear) from her husband. （分数：1.00）19.As soon as I got home, it began to rain(heavy) 1. （分数：1.00）20.Please remember (lock) 1 the door when you leave. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Packaging is an important form advertising. A package can

8、sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out games printed on a package, or sm

9、all gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, peo

10、ple often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size“ or “Family Size“ printed on it. This

11、 suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember

12、is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.（分数：5.00）(1).As used in the first paragraph of the passage, the word “motivate“ most probably means _ .（分数：1.00）A.making one believe what he doesB.providing a story th

13、at makes one movedC.supplying a thought or feeling that makes one actD.making one deep in thought(2).“A buyer will get something for nothing“ most probably means that _ .（分数：1.00）A.a buyer will not get what he wants toB.a buyer will gain more than he losesC.a buyer will get what he pays forD.a buyer

14、 will get something useful free of charge(3).People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because _ .（分数：1.00）A.they have no other choiceB.they think they can get the container for freeC.the container is too attractiveD.they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost o

15、f the product(4).Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer often neglects what is inside it.B.A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container.C.Children are often made to buy a product by its package with attracti

16、ve pictures.D.Package is often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.(5).What“s the main idea of a successful advertisement?（分数：1.00）A.Children like to buy pictures on the food containers.B.People should believe advertisement.C.Package is free all the time.D.Package is very i

17、mportant for product-selling.We“ve found that eating habits vary (变化) so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget (预算). As our hotels offer anything from cof

18、fee and toast to a full American breakfast at every reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you to like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches. Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. S

19、ometimes the tour guide will let you to have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel. Years of research have taught us which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices. In Mexico, Alaska,

20、 and the Yukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because _.（分数：1.00）A.meals make up a large part of the tour budg

21、etB.meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC.people dislike menus offered by tour guidesD.people have different eating habits(2).We can learn from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfastB.dining information can be obtained from your tour guidesC.you c

22、an have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotelD.a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotelB.Tour guides“ recommendations on food are unreliableC.Tourists

23、must have lunch in the hotels they stay inD.Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time(4).The word“ down-to-earth“ (Line 4, Para. 3) most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.changeableB.expensiveC.reasonableD.fixed(5).Meals are included in the tour price in some places where _.（分数：1.00）A.restaurant

24、choice may be limitedB.there are many nearby restaurantsC.delightful dishes are not servedD.food may be too expensiveThe Summer Palace is situated on the west of Beijing and is 10 kilometers from the central city. It is world famous and the leading classical garden in China. The Summer Palace was fi

25、rst built in 1153 and served as an imperial palace for short stays away from the capital, The two main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake. The garden is divided into three parts: a political activity area; the living quarters of the empress;and a scenic area. The buildings on

26、 the southern slope of Longevity Hill are characteristic of the garden. At the foot of longevity Hill is the 728-meter-long passageway that links the three areas together. The bridges of the western causeway of Kunming Lake are replicas of the bridges of famous Su and Bai causeways on West Lake in H

27、angzhou. Back Lake at the northern foot of Longevity Hill is natural and peaceful. On its bank is Suzhou Street, a replica of a commercial street in the old days. The Summer Palace was opened to the public in 1924 and it takes one day to view it in detail. Public buses or special sightseeing coaches

28、 can take you there. Summer Palace in Beijing The location of the Summer Palace: 1 of Beijing. The usage of the garden: for emperor“s 2 . Something linking the three areas: 3 . The character of Back Lake: 4 . The transportation tools to the garden: buses or 5 .（分数：5.00）ATop Stories BE-newsletters CC

29、urrent Special DWhat“s New EEditor“s Picks FLatest In Jobs GHighlights HLetters to Editor ISpecial Reports JTalkback KWhat Readers Say LOn the Box MClassified Post NGreat China Outlook OBiz-China POnline Service Agreement QPrivacy Policy RFAQs SArchives TPeople In the Know（分数：5.00）(1). 1 分类广告 2 写给编者

30、的信（分数：1.00）(2). 1 保密政策 2 电子简讯（分数：1.00）(3). 1 读者之声 2 中国财经（分数：1.00）(4). 1 最新招聘信息 2 编辑推荐（分数：1.00）(5). 1 特别报道 2 大中华文摘（分数：1.00）Jacob Warren Objective: motivated business school graduate seeking a marketing assistant position to help develop and implement marketing communications projects Education: 1999-

31、2003 Seattle University Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Marketing major Experience: 2004-present World Marketing Company Portland, Oregon marketing assistant -created media kits to enhance sales presentation -conducted market research on industry trends in the software field Skills: F

32、luent in French Experienced in conducting market research Analytical in approach to problems Confident public speaker（分数：10.00）(1).What is this passage? It is a 1.（分数：2.00）(2).What did Jacob Warren study in the university? Jacob Warren studied 1.（分数：2.00）(3).What does Jacob Warren want lo apply for?

33、 Jacob Warren wants to apply for a position as a 1.（分数：2.00）(4).Which university did he study in?（分数：2.00）(5).Which language can he speak?（分数：2.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：16.00)21.This exam isn“t that imporantDon“t take it to heart（分数：2.00）A.这次考试不那么重要，别往心里去。B.这次考试不是那种重要的，不要用心去记。C.这次考试不那么重要，不要往这里

34、拿。D.这次考试不重要，别放在心里。22.Not until the problem of talents and funds is solved will our talking about the project be meaningful.（分数：4.00）A.不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，是无需讨论这一项目的。B.讨论这一项目有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。C.只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这一项目才有意义。D.解决人才和资金问题与讨论这一项目具有同样重要的意义。23.No one suspected that there might be someone else on th

35、e farm who had never been seen.（分数：2.00）A.谁也没有怀疑农场里有个露过面的人。B.谁也没想到农场里竟会有一个从未露面的人。C.谁也没看到农场里有个从没露过面的人。D.谁也不认识这个从没出现过的人。24.Great changes in a country“s social structure have always caused stresses（分数：4.00）A.一个国家社会阶层的重大变化总会带来压力。B.一个国家社会结构的压力总引起巨大的变化。C.一个国家社会结构的巨变总导致紧张状态。D.一个国家社会阶层的重大变化总是很突然。25.Ladies a

36、nd gentlemen. Thank you all very much for giving me a chance to say something about myself on this special occasion. During the past four years since I took charge of the department, the sales volume of our products has grown fast and greatly and I am really proud of my department and staff. Sometim

37、es some people ask me about the secret of such growth, and I always reply like this: it“s the harmony in the department. （分数：4.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)26.本公司成立十年，在规模和效益方面现处于同行业五强之一。为庆祝公司所取得的成就，决定举行一系列活动，希望大家踊跃献策，被采用者有奖。请将所提建议送往本部门办公室。通知日期为 2006 年 7月 10 日。 Words for reference： 规模 scope 经济效益

38、 economic profits 同行业 the same industry （分数：1.00）_大学三级(B)-114 答案解析(总分：67.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.It was not until 3:00 pm _ the secretary found the missing report.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.that C.asD.while解析：考点 强调句 解析 本句的意思是：直到下午 3 时，秘书才找到那份丢失的报告。这是一个 i

39、t is/was.that.的强调句句型，强调 not until 3:00 pm，所以答案是 B. that。2._ we all know, Mr. Wang is a very warm-hearted person.（分数：1.00）A.WhichB.ThatC.As D.It解析：定语从句。众所周知，王先生是个很热心的人。as 引导的插入定语从句放在句首，指主句的全部内容。3.He has been fired and will have to _ over his responsibility for the company tomorrow.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.ha

40、nd C.getD.go解析：解析 本题主要考查动词短语的辨析。分析句意可知，所选的动词短语应该能与 responsibility搭配。固定搭配 hand over 意为“移交”，符合句意。由此可知，B 为正确答案。 考点 动词短语辨析4._ in his position, I“d have left there immediately.（分数：1.00）A.was IB.I wasC.Were I D.I were解析：虚拟条件句的倒装。如果我处在他的位置上，我会马上离开那里。在省略辽的虚拟条件句中，需要用倒装结构(全部倒装)。虚拟语气中 be 动词用 have been，所以 A 不对。

41、5.The classroom needs_.（分数：1.00）A.cleanB.to cleanC.to be cleaned D.being cleaned解析：解析 need，require 等动词表示“需要”时，要用动名词或动词不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示被动的含义，即 need doing 或 need to be done，故选 C。6._ I in your position, I would accept the offer of the job at once.（分数：1.00）A.AmB.WasC.Were D.Be解析：解析 本题考查虚拟语气倒装，从主句所用时态可知是对现

42、在情况的虚拟，故选 C。7._ his phone number, I would have made a call to him.（分数：1.00）A.If I knewB.If I should knowC.Had I known D.Should I knew解析：解析 根据主句谓语 would have made 可判断，本题考查对过去的假设，因此从句须用 had done结构。同时，在条件句中，如果助动词为 had，should 和 were，则可以省略 if 并把助动词提前。故CHad I known 符合题意。 考点 虚拟条件句8._ that the left side of

43、the human brain is responsible for logic.（分数：1.00）A.It generally is believedB.It is generally believed C.It is believed generallyD.Generally it is believed解析：解析 本题测试的是副词的用法。副词 generally“普遍地，广泛地”，通常放在行为动词之前，连系动词之后。因此本题答案为 B)。9.It has _ out that one and the same word may have different meanings in dif

44、ferent places.（分数：1.00）A.foundB.to findC.to be pointed D.worked解析：解析 it 在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。短语 point out 意为指出，与 it之前是被动的关系。10.The door opened and in _.（分数：1.00）A.came a group of journalists B.did a group of journalistsC.come a group of journalistsD.did come a group of journalists解析：解析 句首为表示地点

45、、方向、时间等的状语，如 here，there，in，away，now，then 等词，句子要全部倒装。例如：There comes the bus如果主语是一个人称代词，则不倒装，如：Away they went而且此句是 and 连接的并列句，所以前后时态应一致，用过去时。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.She rushed past the policeman, (hope) 1 he wouldn“t ask “what she had in her suitcase. （分数：1.00）解析：hoping 解析 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。因为留空

46、处之前是用逗号与主句隔开的，因此需要考虑分词做状语的情况；而 she 是动作 hope 的发出者，两者之间系主动关系，故应使用 hope 的现在分词 hoping。 触类旁通 伴随状语分句一般用逗号和主句隔开，这是解题的关键。此外，还需要注意分析句子主语与分词之间的逻辑关系如何，才能确定具体使用现在分词或过去分词。12.Do not judge a man by his 1 (appear) （分数：1.00）解析：appearance解析 形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词，动词 appear 在这里需要变成名词形式appearance。13.When hearing the good ne

47、ws, everybody was (excite) 1. （分数：1.00）解析：excited14.I“m(real) 1 sorry for the mistake our office worker made in the business last month. （分数：1.00）解析：really 词性转换(形容词变副词)。对于我们的办公室工作人员上个月在业务上犯的错误，我确实感到非常抱歉。根据句子结构可以看出 sorry 前需要一个副词来修饰它， real 的副词为 really，意为“无疑地，确实地”。15.Great changes (take) 1 place in Chi

48、na since 1949. （分数：1.00）解析：have taken16.Can you try to 1 (judgment) the distance between school and home? （分数：1.00）解析：judge 本题考查词形的转换。judgment 为名词，意为“判断”；去掉-ment 后缀，变动词 judge。该句意为：你能试着判断学校和家之间的距离吗?17.Parents should not allow their children (tell) 1 lies. （分数：1.00）解析：to tell 父母不能允许孩子说谎。本题考查 allow sbto do sth的用法，意为“允许某人做某事”。18.Every day she looks forward to 1 (hear) from her husband. （分数：1.00）解析：hearing 本题考查动词短语的用法。考查的短语为：look forward to doing sth.该句意为：每天她都期盼着收到她丈夫的来信。19.As soon as I got