大学三级(B)-100及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-100 及答案解析(总分：96.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.It was in this library _ I met professor Williams.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whereC.thatD.how2.Mongolia lies _ north of China.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.toD.at3.This plant grows _ of Africa.（分数：1.00）A.to the southB.in

2、 the southC.on the southD.into the south4.You“d better give up smoking because too much smoking will do you_.（分数：1.00）A.painB.harmC.woundD.hurt5.We failed to get the tickets on Sunday because there were no tickets _.（分数：1.00）A.attainableB.feasibleC.vacantD.available6.If the bad weather _, the farmer

3、s will suffer great loss this year.（分数：1.00）A.persistsB.insistsC.purchasesD.explores7.The next board meeting will focus_the benefits for the employees（分数：1.00）A.byB.forC.withD.on8.Many young people read the English newspaper called The 21st Century _improve their English.（分数：1.00）A.as toB.so thatC.i

4、n order toD.in order that9.Hearing the news, the boy burst into _ .（分数：1.00）A.laughB.laughingC.laughterD.laughable10.You can drive your own car _ you have passed the driving test.（分数：1.00）A.even ifB.as ifC.now thatD.so that三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：19.00)11.I“m writing with a view to 1 (find) out whethe

5、r you have any news about my daughter. （分数：1.00）12.This wonderful book 1(write)by a young writer in Germany last year （分数：10.00）13.I can“t focus my attention on reading in such a (noise) 1 room. （分数：1.00）14.(judge) 1 from his cheerful look, I am sure that they have won the game. （分数：1.00）15.A good m

6、any (build) 1have been burnt during the fire. （分数：1.00）16.The doctor said that mother was (comfort) 1 after her operation. （分数：1.00）17.Legislation is badly needed to ban all the (advertise) 1of tobacco products. （分数：1.00）18.By the time you come back at nine o“clock tonight, he (write) 1 my paper. （分

7、数：1.00）19.Which do you like 1 (well), basketball or football? （分数：1.00）20.The fiat 1 (consist) of three rooms, with a kitchen and bathroom. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Dolphins (海豚) live their whole lives in water. But they are mamma& (哺乳动物 J) that live in water. That“ s why a dolphi

8、n comes to the top of the water so often. A dolphin“ s nose isn“ t easy to see. It“ s just a tiny hole on top of the dolphin“ s head. This hole is called a blowhole. A dolphin comes up every half minute or so to breathe. It opens its blowhole and takes in air. Then it closes its blowhole tight and d

9、ives into the water again. But a dolphin can stay under the water for six or seven minutes if it has to. It holds its breath. A dolphin hears with two ears. It hears all sorts of small noises under water. It hears small stones rolling. It can hear sounds fish and other dolphins make. A dolphin“s ear

10、s may be extra small, but its mouth is extra big. It has to be big. It holds almost one hundred teeth. These teeth are all the same shape and size. They are used for catching food, but not for chewing (咀嚼) it. A dolphin opens its big mouth. It seizes (抓住) a fish firmly between its two rows of teeth.

11、 Then it swallows (吞下) the whole fish. A dolphin swims very fast. It is said that a dolphin swims faster than anything else in the water. So engineers are studying its skin and shape. They are learning ways to make boats go faster through the water. It is well known that dolphins are very smart. Som

12、e scientists say they are smarter than dogs. Others say they are smarter than apes (类人猿).（分数：5.00）(1).A dolphin breathes through its _.（分数：1.00）A.monthB.earsC.skinD.blowhole(2).Which of the followings is NOT TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.A dolphin can stay under the water for about six minutes.B.A dolphin often c

13、omes to the top of the water to take in air.C.Dolphins are not fish but mammals in the sea.D.A dolphin doesn“t have a good hearing.(3).The dolphin“ s teeth _.（分数：1.00）A.are used to chew foodB.are all the same as the ape“sC.can swallow a whole fishD.are used to catch food(4).Engineers are studying th

14、e dolphin“s skin and shape _.（分数：1.00）A.to learn how fast it can swimB.to discover the value of the dolphinC.because dolphins are good swimmersD.because they like swimming very much(5).The word “smart“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：1.00）A.cleverB.strongC.friendlyD.smallFor some employers, the po

15、licy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skill

16、s that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs. One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. “This means that I will be a loyal employee,“ she says. “And i

17、t also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee.“ Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept t

18、he idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.（分数：4.00）(1).The purpose of lifelong employment is to _.（分数：0.80）A.adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB.make employees loyal to their companyC.select the best skilled

19、 young employeesD.keep the skilled staff satisfied(2).By training its employees, a company can make them _.（分数：0.80）A.do their work more easilyB.be more interested in their workC.willing to invest money into the companyD.possess the necessary qualifications for the job(3).Talking about the training

20、she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that _.（分数：0.80）A.it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB.it is valuable to the employers and the employeesC.it is helpful for attracting young employeesD.it is both useful and interesting(4).Attitudes towards lifelong emp

21、loyment are changing because _.（分数：0.80）A.job changes have career advantagesB.it“s boring to work in only one companyC.only the employer benefits from such employmentD.stable employment seldom offers better opportunities(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：0.80）A.lifelong training of employmentB.po

22、licies of lifelong employmentC.attitudes towards lifelong employmentD.employer“s interest in lifelong employmentDear Sirs, Hand-embroidered (手绣的) Silk Scarfs We thank you for your offer by telex of September 3 for 5,000 pieces of the captioned goods (标题货物) at 9.50 per piece CIF Hamburg. We immediate

23、ly contacted our customers and they showed great interest in the quality and designs of your products. However they said your price is too much on the high side, i.e.10% higher than the average. They told us if you can reduce your price to 8.55 per piece, they will increase 1,000 pieces to the quant

24、ity. So there is a good chance of concluding (缔结) a bigger transaction (交易) with them if you can meet their requirement. We hope you will take advantage of this opportunity so that you will benefit from the expanding market. We await your favorable reply with great interest. Yours sincerely, (Signat

25、ure) This letter is aimed at consulting about 1 . The offer for the unit price is higher than the average by 2 . The difference between the price offered and counter-offered (还价) is 3 . If the unit price counter-offered is acceptable, the number of the goods ordered will amount to (总计，等于) 4 . The wr

26、iter thinks the seller should make use of 5 .（分数：5.00）A-business circle B-business conditions C-ceiling price D-competitive strength E-fiat market F-floor price G-increase in value H-market prospects I-marketing and promotion service J-perishable and seasonable K-price flare-up L-price swing M-real

27、income N-small profits and quick returns O-storage and warehouse services P-trading company（分数：5.00）(1). 1行情 2 市场前景（分数：1.00）(2). 1易腐与季节性商品 2 价格暴涨（分数：1.00）(3). 1仓储服务 2 薄利多销（分数：1.00）(4). 1最高价 2 萧条市场（分数：1.00）(5). 1增值 2 价格浮动（分数：1.00）BathBath by bus See the splendor of Georgian Bath from an open-top bus.

28、 Buses depart every 10 minutes and operate on a hop on/hop off system, so you buy your ticket and are free to use the buses all day! You can buy your ticket on the bus, or at the bus or train station. Tickets cost 7.5 for adults, 5.5 for senior citizens and students, and 3.0 for children. The Vaults

29、 Restaurant Open daily every evening from 6 p.m. with last orders taken at 10:30 p.m. It is also open for lunch on days when there is an afternoon performance at the theatre Royal. Sawclose, next to the Theatre Royal. (01225) 442265 Bath Antiques Market Every Wednesday 6:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. Over 80

30、 dealers make this the largest antiques market with the widest choice in the West Country. Guinea Lane, off Lansdown Road, Bath Tel: 0171 251 5353 or 01225 337638 Sport and Leisure Center North Parade Road Tel(01225 )462563 Monday to Saturday 8 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. Sunday 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. Facilities

31、for swimming, badminton, bowls, table tennis, a sauna, solarium and recreation programmes. Telephone for details. Theatre Royal Much Ado About Nothing A comedy by William Shakespeare Don“t miss this Opportunity to see the Royal Shakespeare Company on tour! Box Office: Monday to Saturday 10 a.m. to 8

32、:00 p.m. Ticket prices: from 5 to 30.（分数：10.00）(1).How much do bus tickets for adults cost? 1.（分数：2.00）(2).When are customers stopped ordering in the Vaults Restaurant in the evening? 1.（分数：2.00）(3).Where is Bath Antiques Market located? It is located in Guinea Lane, 1, Bath.（分数：2.00）(4).At what tim

33、e is Sport and Leisure Center open? 1.（分数：2.00）(5).Who is the author of Much Ado About Nothing? 1.（分数：2.00）十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：23.00)21.It is obvious that Jack can hardly understand the instructions of the mobile phone he is reading.（分数：1.00）A.杰克显然看不懂他正在阅读的手机说明书。B.杰克费了很大劲才看懂本来很明显的手机指令。C.显然，杰

34、克努力去理解他正在阅读的手机指令。D.显然，杰克再费力也看不懂他正在阅读的手机说明书。22.Last month I booked a double room in the name of Mr. Brown for a week from the 14 th . January.（分数：4.00）A.上个月我以布朗先生名义预订了一间双人房，为期一周，从 1月 14日算起。B.上个月 14日我为布朗先生预订了一问房间，到现在已有一周时间了。C.上个月我为布朗先生预订了一个双人间，到 1月 14日止刚好为期一周。D.上个月，布朗先生为我预订了两个房间，到 1月 14日为止，共一周时间。23.Th

35、e teacher, rather than the students, is responsible for this matter.（分数：4.00）A.这位老师和学生们与这件事情都有关系。B.应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。C.这位老师和学生们应共同承担这件事情的责任。D.与学生们相比，老师们与这件事的关系更大。24.Two copies of our estimate you required in your letter of June 13 will be sent to you in a few days.（分数：2.00）A.我们会在几天后的 6月 13日寄上贵公

36、司信中要求的两份报价单。B.两份估单会按 6月 13日的要求给你寄过去。C.我们会在近日内寄上贵公司 6月 13日来信中要求的两份估单。D.估计这几天会寄出 6月 13日要求的两份信。25.In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company. Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to contin

37、ue learning, they have to make a job change. They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions. （分数：12.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.莱宝工具亚洲有限公司世界闻名，总部位于上海。现招聘两名专业工程师，负责气动工具的销售。应聘者必备条件： 1具备大学工科专业学历。 2至少 2年专业销售经验和良好的英语交际能力。 凡录用者享有高薪，工作

38、长久并有培训和晋升的机会。 联系地址： (邮编)200004 上海淮海路城市酒店 6008房莱宝工具亚洲有限公司 Words for reference： 莱宝气动 Leybold Pneumatic Power 工科 Engineering discipline 晋升 Promotion （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-100 答案解析(总分：96.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.It was in this library _ I met professor

39、Williams.（分数：1.00）A.asB.where C.thatD.how解析：2.Mongolia lies _ north of China.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.to D.at解析：3.This plant grows _ of Africa.（分数：1.00）A.to the southB.in the south C.on the southD.into the south解析：解析 本题考查表方位名词前加介词的词义辨析。in the south 意为“在南部”，指在某地区之内；on the south 意为“在南边”、“与南边接近”；to the south

40、 意为“在南面”、“向南面”，指在某地区之外。根据题意，选项 B正确。4.You“d better give up smoking because too much smoking will do you_.（分数：1.00）A.painB.harm C.woundD.hurt解析：5.We failed to get the tickets on Sunday because there were no tickets _.（分数：1.00）A.attainableB.feasibleC.vacantD.available 解析：解析 本题是词义辨析题。available 是形容词，表示“可

41、获得的，可得到的”，它放在所修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。attainable 可达到的；feasible 可行的；vacant 空着的。6.If the bad weather _, the farmers will suffer great loss this year.（分数：1.00）A.persists B.insistsC.purchasesD.explores解析：解析 考查知识点：动词词义辨析。persists 意为“持续”，insists 意为“坚持”，purchases意为“购买”，explores 意为“发掘”。7.The next board meeting will f

42、ocus_the benefits for the employees（分数：1.00）A.byB.forC.withD.on 解析：解析 该题主要考查词语的固定搭配。focus on 为固定搭配，意思是“关注(于某事物)，使集中”。8.Many young people read the English newspaper called The 21st Century _improve their English.（分数：1.00）A.as toB.so thatC.in order to D.in order that解析：as to 表示“至于，关于”。So that 和 in ord

43、er that后面跟句子，in order to do sth因 此选择 C。9.Hearing the news, the boy burst into _ .（分数：1.00）A.laughB.laughingC.laughter D.laughable解析：burst into laughter 为一固定短语，表示“突然大笑”。10.You can drive your own car _ you have passed the driving test.（分数：1.00）A.even ifB.as ifC.now that D.so that解析：本题考查状语从句的连接词。既然已经通过

44、驾考，你就可以开自己的车了。所提供的四个选项连接词的童思是：A 即使，B 好像，C 既然，D 以便，为了。显然 C的词义最贴切，故选 C。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：19.00)11.I“m writing with a view to 1 (find) out whether you have any news about my daughter. （分数：1.00）解析：finding 解析 本题考查固定短语 with a view to.的用法，意为“着眼于，以为目的”，在此 to为介词，其后加上名词或动名词。因此，本题应该填入 finding。 因为 to既可作不定式符

45、号，也可作介词，所以考生需要特别注意其区别。to 作动词不定式符号时后跟动词原形，而作介词时后要跟动名词 doing。如：look forward to doing sth.(盼望做)。12.This wonderful book 1(write)by a young writer in Germany last year （分数：10.00）解析：was written解析 此题考查的是动词的时态和语态。主语和谓语的逻辑关系是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。而“last year”是很具体的过去时问，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。13.I can“t focus my attention on

46、reading in such a (noise) 1 room. （分数：1.00）解析：noisy 此处用形容词形式，作为 room的定语。14.(judge) 1 from his cheerful look, I am sure that they have won the game. （分数：1.00）解析：Judging15.A good many (build) 1have been burnt during the fire. （分数：1.00）解析：buildings解析 a good many 后接可数名词复数表示“很多”，所以填入 build的名词复数形式building

47、s。16.The doctor said that mother was (comfort) 1 after her operation. （分数：1.00）解析：comfortable 医生说母亲手术后感觉良好。形容词 comfortable在 be动词后作表语。17.Legislation is badly needed to ban all the (advertise) 1of tobacco products. （分数：1.00）解析：advertisements 考点 词形转换 解析 句中的动词 ban需要18.By the time you come back at nine o

48、“clock tonight, he (write) 1 my paper. （分数：1.00）解析：will have written解析 本句考查的是将来完成时。在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作要用将来完成时，所以此处应填 will have written。19.Which do you like 1 (well), basketball or football? （分数：1.00）解析：better 本题考查副词的比较级。句中表示两者选其一，应用比较级。该句意为：篮球和足球，你更喜欢那一项运动?20.The fiat 1 (consist) of three rooms, with a kitchen and bathroom. （分数：1.00）解析：consists解析 此题考查的是主谓一致。主语“the flat”是单数，所以谓语也要用单数。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Dolphins (海豚) live their whole lives in water. But they are mamma& (哺乳动物 J) tha