大学三级(A)-865及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-865 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. 8. B. 7. C. 5. D. 9.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She didnt want to watch TV. B. She wanted to go to bed.C. She wanted to listen to the radio. D. Her study was disturbed.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. A ear

2、. B. A cow. C. A book. D. A table.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Ask for a three-day leave. B. Go out with his friend.C. Watch films at home. D. Go to visit Bob.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. She is wandering. B. She is thinking.C. The man should wash the clothes. D. She has already washed the clothes.（分数：1.00）A.

3、B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：2.00）(1).A. 10. B. 9. C. 12. D. 8.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A picture of Britain. B. A picture of the queens palace.C. A picture of the Rowland Hill. D. A picture of Queen Victoria.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation 2（分数：3.00）(1).A. In a newspaper. B. From

4、a friend.C. On TV. D. In a magazine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Knowledge of English. B. Communication skill.C. Creativity. D. Knowledge about computer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He applies for this job to earn more money.B. He majored in computer in the university.C. He knows little about computer.D. He h

5、as just graduated from a university.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Whats the problem the world is now facing?The world is not only hungry but it is also thirsty for_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What percentage does the fresh water account for?Only _ percent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Where does the

6、 fresh water come from?It comes from rivers, lakes and_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why people cant use all of the fresh water?Because some of it is_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).How can people make use of sea water?They make use of it by _ the salt.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分

7、数：10.00)1.The farmers, _ houses had been destroyed by the serious flood, were given help by the government.A. who B. what C. which D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily.A. No sooner had they B. No sooner have theyC. No sooner they D. No sooner they had（分数：1.00）A.

8、B.C.D.3.We have produced twice as much steel this year_4 years ago.A. than we did B. as we didC. than we have produced D. as we have produced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Under no circumstances _ leave his post.A. a soldier mustnt B. a solider mustC. mustnt a soldier D. must a solider（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Her hai

9、r and coat were wet because it_.A. would be raining B. had been rainingC. would have been raining D. had rained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.He bought her what she wanted, _ the fact that they were costly.A. even if B. as though C. only if D. regardless of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The experience _ in the war will be

10、of great value to us.A. to gain B. gaining C. gained D. gain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.As a biologist and ecologist, he is _ all forms of hunting.A. against B. down C. back D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.In our company, everybody is well taken care of, _ position he is in.A. as long as B. even if C. now that D. n

11、o matter what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.I became a teacher because I preferred books and people _ politics.A. than B. to C. rather D. against（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.(Walk)_in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Greenpeace is an internatio

12、nal (organize)_that works to protect the environment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.They (forbid)_from entering the new building because they made such a damage in the old one.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.It takes (much)_time to go there by train than by plane.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.He had moral objections to (kill)_animals

13、for food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.I began to learn the guitar, and (discover)_that I was pretty good at it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.He (work)_in that city for eight years before he moved here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Nancy studied there and (regard)_as the top student in the class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The (relative)_re

14、cent outbreak of street protests largely reflects the frustration of young people unable to find jobs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.She loves parties so much that she is always the last (leave)_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It is clear that some people who participa

15、te in exercise training will develop injuries to their bones, muscles, and joints (关节). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of extremely high injury rates among adult exercisers, there have been few good studies of exercise injuries in populations. One of the difficulties in performing such

16、studies has been the need to identify both the number of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficult to know the number of individuals injured and the total number of individuals exercising in the population. But these two figures are necessary in order to calc

17、ulate (统计) true injury rates. Normally, injury is defined as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for at least one week. The best available studies on injury rates show that about 25 to 30 percent of adult runners become “injured“ (based on the above definition) over the course of a y

18、ear. More serious injuries include those for which the injured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are much lower, perhaps in the range of 1 percent per year.Little is known about the causes of exercise injuries. One factor that has been linked to in jury is the amou

19、nt of exercise; for example, individuals who run more miles are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age, sex, body type, and experience have not been shown to be associated with risk of injury. It seems logical that structural abnormalities, sudden increases in tra

20、ining intensity, and types of equipment used are likely to be related to in jury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not available.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the writers attitude towards high injury rates among abult exercisers reported by the mass media?A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negat

21、ive. D. Reserved.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The true injury rates are obtained from_.A. the average number of injuries for each individualB. the amount of exercises for each individualC. the numbers of the injured and all individuals in trainingD. the numbers of people doing exercises and those stopped ex

22、ercises for one week（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries?A. The amount of exercise.B. The age, sex and body type.C. Structural abnormalities.D. The sudden increases in training intensity.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The factors that are in rela

23、tion to exercises injuries _.A. have been obtained from many good studiesB. have been confirmed by many dataC. cannot confirm the risk of equipment typesD. can be proved easily by the data through calculation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage is mainly about _.A. the high injury rates for those doing

24、exercisesB. the ways to avoid exercise injuriesC. the evidences for the seriousness of exercise injuriesD. the studies about injury rates and causes for injuries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is the

25、ft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud (保险欺), etc., when it is possible to steal from oneself.Self-plagiarism, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or

26、lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic (学术的) publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from handing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are al

27、so rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one occasion for salary raising or promotion.Like all plagiarism the essence of sel

28、f-plagiarism is the author attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given that the work is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise the original text. For example, an author just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But

29、 actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something comple

30、tely new. This practice is self-plagiarism.（分数：5.00）(1).In the second sentence of the first paragraph, “this“ refers to_.A. all the activities about plagiarismB. the activities of self-plagiarismC. the argument for the impossibility of self-plagiarismD. the argument for the possibility of self-plagi

31、arism（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT true about self-plagiarism in academic publications?A. It is impossible when one recycles his/her work at such extent as everyone legally does.B. It is a clearly defined area especially in universities.C. Handing in the essentially same essay f

32、or credit in different courses belongs to it.D. Many universities are strongly opposed to it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, _ is the essence of self-plagiarism.A. the writers pursuit for money or promotionB. the writers laziness at his/her workC. the writers deception on himselfD. th

33、e writers deception on the reader（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “cosmetic“ in the last paragraph means_.A. beautiful B. detailed C. surface D. general（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following does NOT belong to self-plagiarism?A. No indication about the recycling of the work.B. Disguising the origi

34、nal work by making small changes.C. Indication about the small changes in the work.D. Substitution of technical terms in two different languages.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. Business managerYou will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good

35、understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language and be willing to travel extensively.B. Department store buyerBased at our head office in London, y

36、ou will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in womens fashion and will hold a degree in design.C. Legal services administratorAs head of the le

37、gal office, your work will include managing the office IT network, typing reports and supervising staff members. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials, so a mature and efficient manner

38、 is essential.Responsibilities of the employees:1. Business manager: be responsible for (46) within specific countries;2. Department store buyer: to predict (47) and build relationship with our Italian office;3. Legal services administrator: to deal with (48) and government officials.Requirements of

39、 the employees:1. Business manager: be fluent in (49) ;2. Legal services administrator: good (50) to keep ahead of a varied workload.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A-Relevance of motivation theories B-Systematic TrainingC-Personnel management D-Utilization of Hum

40、an ResourcesE-Prerequisites to Recruitment F-Appraisal TechniquesG-Cost Effectiveness H-Organizational TrendsI-Trade Union Representation J-Continuous DevelopmentK-Approaches to Training L-Problems with AppraisalM-Determination of Rewards N-Human Resources SupplyO-Assessment Centers P-Organizational

41、 CultureExample: (D)人力资源的利用 (P)组织文化（分数：5.00）(1).( )工会代表 ( )评估手段（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )成本效益 ( )激励理论的相关性（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )确定奖励 ( )组织趋势（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )招聘的前提 ( )培训方法（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )评估中的问题 ( )评估中心（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Complaining about faulty goods or bad service is

42、never easy. First of all, complaints must he made to a responsible person. Go hack to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have and ask to see the owner.If you dont want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At t

43、his stage you should give any receipt numbers, but need not give receipts or other documents to prove you bought the article. If you are dissatisfied with the answer you get, write to the managing director of the firm or shop. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any answers you receive.If

44、 your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to replace the faulty article. You may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for a refund, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. And if you have suffered some special loss, for example, a new washer

45、tears your clothes, you might claim money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to buy goods in the same shop but you would rather have money hack, say so. If you accept a credit note, remember that later you wont be able to get refunded. In case the shop owner refuses to refun

46、d, approach your Citizens Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note.（分数：10.00）(1).What should you take with you when asking to see the shop owner?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).To whom can you write if you are not satisfied with the answer you get?You can write to_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What kind of right

47、do you have if the shop owner offers to replace the faulty article?You have the right to _ and ask for a refund.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What can you do if you have suffered some special loss?You can _ to replace it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).To whom can you approach if the shop owner refuses to refund?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.Only a woman is Capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothi