大学三级(A)-822及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-822 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. The train is always late.B. The train does not go near Beijing.C. They are going to be very late.D. They are going to be in Beijing at eight.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. You should believe everythin

2、g you read.B. The man thinks the book is excellent.C. She wonders which newspaper the man has read.D. Reactions to the book can be different.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. On the grass. B. Near the pool. C. At home. D. On the bike.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Philadelphia. B. The Chapmans. C. Doctors. D. Arizon

3、a.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Jason Daniels isnt home right now.B. The caller dialed the wrong number.C. Jason Daniels cant come to the phone right now.D. Jason Daniels doesnt want to speak to the caller.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：3.00）(1).A. At the Customs. B. At an in

4、formation desk.C. At a luggage claim. D. At the waiting ball.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Oxford. B. Cambridge. C. London. D. Birmingham.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Conversation 2（分数：2.00）(1).A. Having a meal in a restaurant. B. Checking in at a hotel.C. Bookin

5、g a ticket at a station. D. Reserving a seat in a cinema.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. $3.00. B. $13.00. C. $30.00. D. $33.00.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary _, he has a gun.A. moreover B. so that C. however D. therefore（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The

6、 more he drank, _.A. the more he became violent B. the more violent he becameC. he became the more violent D. the more violent became he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Peter _ the race if he had tried harder.A. must win B. must have won C. could win D. could have won（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.We are having the pizza _ f

7、or dinner tonight.A. delivering B. be delivered C. delivered D. deliver（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The _ driver wondered whether to turn left or right.A. confusing B. confused C. confusion D. confuse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.He has to earn lots of money _ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A. that B. so

8、 as C. so that D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.He narrowly escaped (catch) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.If he had asked me, I (have) 1 to tell him this truth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.When we sent out the invitations, we had several (refuse) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.Jokes are (appropriate) 1 at f

9、uneral.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The young teacher is popular with his students for his (polite) 1 in his manners.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.His failure was a great (disappoint) 1 to his parents.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Dont be so (sense) 1, I was only joking.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.It was such a feast we (eat) 1 ourselves.（

10、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.He went to Paris with the (intend) 1 of becoming a painter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.The fine picture is the (proud). 1 of my collection.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A well-documented body of information exists showing that noise can affect hum

11、an in both physiological and psychological ways.Hearing losses in particular occupations such as boiler-making and construction work are well known. In fact, however, we all find hearing more difficult as we age. Young ears can distinguish a wide range of sounds from low to very high frequencies, wh

12、ile older ears lose the ability to distinguish high-pitched sounds. A comparison of some industrialized versus non-industrialized people suggests that this hearing loss may not be the must-be result of old age.Furthermore, a closer examination of other data reveals economic effects. For instance, ai

13、rports are currently operating at less capacity because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. Job performance can be seriously affected by loud noise, especially if accuracy and mental effort are involved. The use of outdoor areas for conversation is not possible for an estim

14、ated 5 to 10 million people who live or work in urban areas. When interference with television or speech or sleep is included, as many as 22 to 44 million people can be said to have lost part of the use of their homes and grounds because of noise. Thus noise pollution is a serious environmental conc

15、ern. Much more effort should be made to warn people of the grave effects which may stem from an excessively noisy environment.（分数：5.00）(1).Boiler-making and construction work are given as examples of _.A. noisy and hearing-affecting working environmentB. successful control of noise pollutionC. noise

16、 of very low or high frequenciesD. sources of high-pitched sound（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, the fact that many people have poorer hearing when they grow old is _.A. the must-be result of old ageB. probably related to the long-time exposure to loud noiseC. because they cannot disti

17、nguish high-pitched soundsD. because their ears are no longer young（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Because of the noise pollution, many airports _.A. have to operate for a longer timeB. cannot operate any longerC. have to reduce their operation hoursD. have to close earlier than usual（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Becau

18、se of the loud noise, millions of people in urban areas _.A. cannot watch TVB. cannot have normal conversations in outdoor areasC. cannot sleep at nightD. cannot give speech to others（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best title for the passage might be _.A. Economic Consequences of Noise B. Ways of Controlli

19、ng NoiseC. Sources of Loud Noise D. Noise Pollution（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you iliad these separate sections

20、: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the authors opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line wit

21、h the authors name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important fac

22、ts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; imp

23、ortant stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.（分数：5.00）(1).To read a large newspaper, a good way is _.A. to read it from cover to coverB. to do some paper-cuttingC. to find separate sectionsD. t

24、o predict what is inside the newspaper（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following statements about news stories is true?A. News stories tell the facts without comments.B. News stories contain both facts and opinions.C. News stories reflect the opinions of the editor.D. News stories express the write

25、rs point of view.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).If you want to know less important news without any details, you can readA. the lead paragraphs of the news on the front page _.B. the headlines on the inside pagesC. news stories on the front pageD. news items on the inside pages only（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).To fol

26、low the current news, the best way is to _.A. read extensively and thoroughlyB. read various newspapers skillfullyC. read one newspaper frequentlyD. read a large big-city newspaper carefully（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The main idea of this passage is _.A. how to read stories and editorialsB. how to find im

27、portant news storiesC. how to tell apart different news sectionsD. how to read newspapers effectively（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)To: All Regular StaffFrom: Industrial Relations OfficeDate: April 18Subject: Introduction of hourly-rate employeesEffective May 4, thirty new employees will b

28、egin working in our production plant on an hourly-rate basis. This is an experiment to determine whether hourly employment would give better results for all aspects of our enterprise. The new employees know they are part of an experiment. Management encourages regular staff to discuss the program am

29、ong themselves and with the new employees. After six months, we will assess (评估) the program to learn any lessons it may have for us. Meanwhile, we welcome staff comment.The memorandum is concerning an introduction of (46) . The new employees will be part of (47) , which is to determine whether hour

30、ly employment would give better results (48) of the enterprise. Veteran (资深的，老的) employees are asked to discuss the program with (49) After six months, (50) will be evaluated.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Interest List of Saving Deposit:ADepositor BAccount No.CC

31、urrency Type DDeposit TypeETransaction No. FPrincipalGCategory HDiscount InterestITaxable Interest JDiscount Rate of InterestKTax Rate LCompound InterestMSimple Interest NSite No.OTag of Cash it hesitated for a moment, then crawled on and disappeared under the rockJim leapt to his feet and, pausing

32、only to pick up his shirt, ran off down the path答案精解 细节题。原文提到“到了中午阳光很强烈，吉姆无法继续走”，故正确答案为 so strong。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：his shirt）解析：解析 细节题。“他喝了剩下的水，然后脱下衬衫，把它卷成一个枕头”。所以他是用自己的衬衫当枕头的。故正确答案为 his shirt。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the whole afternoon）解析：解析 推测题。文中提到“他醒来时已经是下午晚些时候”。从中可以推测他整个下午都在睡觉，故正确答案为 the whole afternoon。填空项

33、 1:_ （正确答案：too frightened）解析：解析 细节题。当“看到一条长长的黑蛇将要爬过他的双腿，他吓得不能动了”。Too frightened to do anything中 too.to.表“太以至于不能”，故正确答案为 too frightened。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：something moving）解析：解析 细节题。当“他下午睡醒要起来的时候，感觉到有什么东西在他的脚边移动”。故正确答案为 something moving。五、Part Vocabulary _, he has a gun.A. moreover B. so that C. however D

34、. therefore（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题前半句说罪犯很危险，后半句说他还有枪，言外之意更危险，所以空格处需要一个表示递进关系的词，A 的意思是“而且”，表递进；B 表目的；C 表转折；D 表结果，所以答案为 A。6.The more he drank, _.A. the more he became violent B. the more violent he becameC. he became the more violent D. the more violent became he（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查学生对于“越越”

35、的理解，此结构要用倒装形式，但此类倒装谓语部分不倒装，只是把前后两句中比较的部分前置，此句中后半句比较的部分为 the more violent，所以把这部分前移即可，所以 B为正确答案。7.Peter _ the race if he had tried harder.A. must win B. must have won C. could win D. could have won（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查学生对于虚拟条件句的掌握，从条件状语从句中的 had tried可以看出，此句话是对过去的虚拟，主句要用 would/could+have done，所以

36、答案为 D。8.We are having the pizza _ for dinner tonight.A. delivering B. be delivered C. delivered D. deliver（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 have sthdone 是固定搭配，表示“让别人把某件事做了”，因为只强调某件事被做，而不强调谁做了这件事，所以用这种形式。本句大意：让人送比萨饼做晚餐。所以使用 have the pizza delivered来表达，所以答案为 C。9.The _ driver wondered whether to turn left or rig

37、ht.A. confusing B. confused C. confusion D. confuse（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 空格处需要一个形容词做 driver的定语，所以首先排除选项 C和 D，选项 A和 B都是confuse的形容词形式，但 A意思是“迷惑的，茫然的”；B 意思是“令人迷惑的，令人茫然的”。根据句意：司机很茫然，不知道该往左转还是往右转。所以选择 B。10.He has to earn lots of money _ he can buy his children nice food and clothes.A. that B. so as C.

38、so that D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查学生对 so that引导目的状语从句的理解，本句大意：为了给孩子们买好的食品和服装，他得挣很多钱。空格处需要一个连词来引导目的状语从句，所以答案为 C。七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.He narrowly escaped (catch) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：being caught）解析：解析 escape doing sth是固定搭配，表示“逃避做某事”的意思，但根据上下文，他避免了被抓住。所以要用被动形式，答案为 being caught。12

39、.If he had asked me, I (have) 1 to tell him this truth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would have had）解析：解析 此题考查学生对于虚拟条件句的掌握，从条件状语从句中的 had asked可以看出，此句话是对过去的虚拟，主句要用 would/could+have done，所以答案为 would/could have had。13.When we sent out the invitations, we had several (refuse) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：refusals）

40、解析：解析 空格处需要一个名词作宾语，refuse 的宾语是通过在其后面加后缀-al 构成的，但 refuse本身以 e结尾，所以要把 e去掉再加 al，所以答案为 refusal，但空格前的 several后面要接复数形式，所以答案为 refusals。14.Jokes are (appropriate) 1 at funeral.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：inappropriate）解析：解析 空格处需要一个形容词做表语，appropriate 本身就是个形容词，意思是合适的，本句大意：在葬礼上开玩笑是不合适的。所以要用它的反义词，它的反义词是通过在其前面加前缀 in-

41、构成的，答案为 inappropriate。15.The young teacher is popular with his students for his (polite) 1 in his manners.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：politeness）解析：解析 空格处需要一个名词作 for的介词宾语，polite 的名词是通过在其词尾加后缀-ness 构成的，所以答案为 politeness。16.His failure was a great (disappoint) 1 to his parents.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：disappo

42、intment）解析：解析 不定冠词 a后面需接一个名词，disappoint 的名词是通过在其后加后缀-ment 构成的，所以答案为 disappointment。17.Dont be so (sense) 1, I was only joking.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sensitive）解析：解析 空格处需要一个形容词做表语，sense 的形容词有 sensible(明智的)和 sensitive(敏感的)。本句大意：不要这么敏感，我只是开玩笑而已。所以答案为 sensitive。18.It was such a feast we (eat) 1 ourselve

43、s.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：overate）解析：解析 本句大意：宴会太丰盛以至于我们都吃多了。前缀 over-表示“多，过”的意思，overeat意思是“吃多”，根据前面的 was可以判断本句应用过去时态，所以答案为 overate。19.He went to Paris with the (intend) 1 of becoming a painter.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：intention）解析：解析 根据上下文，空格处需要一个名词作 with的介词宾语，intend 的名词形式为 intention，所以答案为 intention。20.

44、The fine picture is the (proud). 1 of my collection.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pride）解析：解析 根据上下文，空格处需要一个名词作表语，proud 的名词形式为 pride，所以答案为pride。八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A well-documented body of information exists showing that noise can affect human in both physiological and

45、 psychological ways.Hearing losses in particular occupations such as boiler-making and construction work are well known. In fact, however, we all find hearing more difficult as we age. Young ears can distinguish a wide range of sounds from low to very high frequencies, while older ears lose the abil

46、ity to distinguish high-pitched sounds. A comparison of some industrialized versus non-industrialized people suggests that this hearing loss may not be the must-be result of old age.Furthermore, a closer examination of other data reveals economic effects. For instance, airports are currently operati

47、ng at less capacity because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. Job performance can be seriously affected by loud noise, especially if accuracy and mental effort are involved. The use of outdoor areas for conversation is not possible for an estimated 5 to 10 million people who live or work in urban areas. When interference with television or speech or sleep is included, as many as 22 to 44 milli