大学三级(A)-795及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-795 及答案解析(总分：90.30，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).A. At a bank. B. At a restaurant.C. At a friend s house. D. At a hotel.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Get some changes from Jane. B. Go to look for a pay phone.C. Use the woman s phone. D. Pay for the pho

2、ne call.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. 10: 30. B. 10: 00. C. 10: 50. D. 10: 40.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Because Henry has no time.B. Because someone else decorated the house.C. Because there was no instruments in the house.D. Because Henry decorated th

3、e house himself.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)(1).A. In a store. B. In an office.C. In a restaurant. D. In a supermarket.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Wine.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. At a department store. B. In the mans home.C. In a kitchen. D. In a book store.（分数：1

4、.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. A salesman recommended it. B. He saw an advertisement.C. His friend has one. D. He bought one before.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. $12.50. B. $12.50. C. $15.50. D. $16.50.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Why do we feel pleased about the reception?We feel very pleased to ha

5、ve so many _ attending our reception this evening.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What has increased very rapidly in recent years?_ has increased very rapidly in recent years.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).In what manner is China going to open her door?China is going to open her door still _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).How much h

6、ave we exported and imported this year so far as compared to last year?This year so far we have already exported and imported _ last years value of goods .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What is toasted at the end of the speech?To the _ of the Chinese and British people, cheers!（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(

7、总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：9.50)1.The work they are doing is _ great value.A. in B. of C. by D. from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Do it now, _ it will be too late.A. for B. and C. or D. before（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A. To be given B. Having been givenC. Having g

8、iven D. Giving（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ people say, I believe he is innocent.A. Whenever B. However C. Whoever D. Whatever（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.So many comrades _ absent, we decided to put the meeting off.A. are B. to be C. being D. be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6._ we know, smoking is harmful for our health.A. So far

9、 as B. So far C. So long as D. As to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened.A. before B. until C. since D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Running is often _your health.A. good for B. good at C. good of D. good in（分数：1.00）A.B.C

10、.D.9.When you read books, you had better make marks _ you have questions.A. where B. in where C. at which D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Not for a moment _ the truth of your explanation about the event.A. we have doubtedB. did we doubtC. we had doubtedD. doubted we（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：5，分数：

11、5.00)11.At the end of the competition I found myself get the (many) 1 flowers.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.At the bus stop (be) _ a soldier and two young people on their way to north Carolina.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The new university graduate is confident of (win) 1the post as the assistant to the managing direct

12、or.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.That shy girl is quite ( sense) _ to other people s words.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.You re always forgetting your assignments. You re a very ( forget) 1 person.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Directions :After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions

13、 or unfinished statements numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the w

14、orld population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show t

15、heir results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the envir

16、onment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover,

17、 the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling(合用汽车), instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can t be so

18、 effective if a single person takes it. But, when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities,the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today

19、isA. the increase of population B. the limited energy resourcesC. the more serious air pollution D. the development of technology（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).From the passage, we can know thatA. effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB. taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC.

20、 immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD. every single person s action has some effect on environment protection（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The author s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably toA. complain about people s slow actions to protect the environmentB. adv

21、ise people to take actions to protect the environmentC. show himself to be an active environment protectorD. point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting environment（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The author believes that carpoolingA. can give help to those without carsB. can save people money and t

22、imeC. can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD. can promote friendship among drivers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The passage is mainly aboutA. energy resources saving B. environment protectionC. population control D. air pollution（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Thomas Alva Edison lit up the world with his inven

23、tion of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place. However, it was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847, E

24、disons family moved to Port Huron, Michigan when he was seven years old. Surprisingly, he attended school for only two months. His mother taught him a few things, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. His natural curiosity led him to start experimenting at a young age with electrical and mechanical t

25、hings at home.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He set up a laboratory in a baggage car of the train so that he could continue his experiments in his spare time. Unfortunately, he was fired when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the baggage car.Th

26、omas then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time on experiments. He got his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. However, the vote recorder was not a success. In 1870, he sold another invention, a stock-ticker, for $40,000. A

27、 stock-ticker is a machine that automatically prints stock prices on a tape. He was then able to build his first shop in Newark, New Jersey.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short,

28、 so that he could have more time for work. He called himself a “two-shift man“ because he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.（分数：5.40）(1).Thomas Edison did things in this order _.A. he became a telegraph operator, a news

29、boy, and then got his first patentB. he became a newsboy, got his first patent, and then became a telegraph operatorC. he got a patent, became a telegraph operator, and then became a newsboyD. he became a newsboy, a telegraph operator, and then got a patent（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(2).Edison considered his

30、deafness _.A. a disadvantage B. a blessingC. something from a priest D. a necessity（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(3).Of all the inventions, _ was probably the most important for civilization.A. the vote recorder B. the stock tickerC. the light bulb D. the motion picture camera（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(4).From the text,

31、we can see that _.A. Edison was curious in natureB. Edisons mother played an important role in his lifeC. Edison is a great inventor because he is deafD. Edison could create new things in two weeks（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.(5).The main idea of this text is that _.A. deaf people make good inventors because th

32、ey can focus without the distraction of conversation.B. Thomas Edison could not keep a job.C. Thomas Edison worked day and night on his experiments.D. Thomas Edison was always interested in science and inventions, and he invented many important things.（分数：1.08）A.B.C.D.Japanese “salary men tend to wo

33、rk under great stress, it is said. But a survey of 200 salary men aged 20 40 in Tokyo, conducted by the Marketing Bureau of Nippon Co. in August 1996, found that as much as 65 percent attach priority (优先考虑) to a relaxed life. For them, “mental health“ comes before “stressful work“. By contrast those

34、 who prefer to work hard even under stress accounted for only 35 percent. By age bracket (分类), there were remarkable differences. Half of the salary men in their forties declared they wouldnt avoid stressful work, whereas a relaxed life was the choice of 76 percent of those in their twenties. How do

35、 they get rid of stress? “Drinking“ and “engaging in sports“ were mentioned by most in both the “relaxed“ and “stressful“ groups.A contrast between the “relaxed“ and “stressful“ groups:those who prefer to work under stress account for (46) .those who prefer to have a relaxed life account for (47) .B

36、y age bracket, the notable differences are:half of those in their forties would choose: (48) .about three fourths of those in their twenties would choose: (49) .The ways to get rid of stress are: (50) .（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A - to be absentB - to confirm the flightC - to attend

37、 the meetingD - to cancel the reservationE - to reserve the hotelF - to give the permissionG - to fix a timeH - to make a presentationI - to make an appointmentJ - to be presentK - to contact somebodyL - to decide on a budgetM - to finalize detailsN - to invite delegatesO - to choose a locationP - t

38、o receive the feedback（分数：5.40）(1).( )和某人联系 ( )邀请代表团（分数：1.08）填空项 1:_(2).( )接受反馈意见 ( )缺席（分数：1.08）填空项 1:_(3).( )作介绍 ( )确认飞机（分数：1.08）填空项 1:_(4).( )定预算 ( )预定住所（分数：1.08）填空项 1:_(5).( )取消预定 ( )选择地点（分数：1.08）填空项 1:_a) To ask for and give a reply to an inquiry, offer, order, or complaint.b) To keep a record o

39、f all the important facts for ready reference. The language of old - style business letters is reader. A confused and over long letter may be put aside until someone explains its meaning, and this may mean delays. Since a letter is written for the reader, the language of modern business letters is s

40、imple, clear and direct. The writer states the purpose of his letter briefly, and the letter is short and friendly. Such letters help the writer as much as the reader, and will probably mean an earlier reply.Here are two letters. One is about an inquiry and tile other is the reply to it. Both of the

41、m are simple and clear.A Letter of InquiryAugust 10th, 1999Dear Sirs,One of our customers is interested in your bicycles, particularly Model No. PA - 18.Please send us a copy of your illustrated catalogue, quoting your prices FOB Shanghai if possible. Meanwhile, please indicate the time of delivery

42、you usually offer.Yours faithfully,Reply to the Above LetterAugust 18th, 1999Dear Sirs,Thank you for your letter of August 10th, 1999 inquiring for our bicycles.As requested, we enclose a price list and a copy of our catalogue tbr your consideration. All prices are quoted FOB Shanghai, subject to ou

43、r final confirmation. Generally, delivery can be made in two months from receipt of an order.We look for want to hearing from you again.Faithfully yours,（分数：10.00）(1).What is the first function of business letters?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Why should the language of modern business letters be simple, clea

44、r and direct?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What does the buyer inquire for in his letter?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What kind of catalogue does tile buyer ask the seller to send?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What does the seller do in reply to the buyers inquiry?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)16.We have ru

45、led out tool use and invention as ways of telling animal behavior from human behavior.A我们已经从说明动物和人类行为的方法中找出了使用工具和发明创造的规律。B我们已经排除了把使用工具来发明创造作为区分动物行为和人类行为的方法。C我们已经排除了把能否使用和发明工具作为区分动物行为和人类行为的方法。D区分动物行为和人类行为的方法就是看能否按规律使用工具和进行发明创造。（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.We have to live in art if we would be affected by art.

46、 We have to paint rather than look at paintings, to play instruments rather than go to concerts, to dance and sing and act ourselves, engaging all our senses in the ritual and discipline of the arts.（分数：4.00）_18.He openly called on the President to trim his 1993 defence budget by 16 billion to 20 bi

47、llion dollars before sending it to Capital HillA. 他曾公开请求总统在将预算案提交国会以前将 1993年度同防预算削减 160至 200亿美元。B. 他曾公开打电话给总统要求他在将预算案提交同会以前将 1993年度国防预算削减 160到 200亿美元。C. 在将预算案提交同会之前，他曾公开请求总统将 1993年度国防预算削减 16至 20亿美元。D. 在将预算案提交国会之前，他曾公开打电话给总统要求他将 1993年度同防预算削减 16至 20亿美元。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.School spirit is a quality that begins early and often lasts a lifetime.A. 学习精神是一种很早开始便养成而最后延续到你一生的素质。B. 校园精神是一种很早就养成的并常常能持续终身的品质。C. 学校的目的是为培养学生从开始一直延续到生命最后的一种品格。D. 学校教育质量常常是在人生的早期就开始而且对一生有关。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.20.Hardly a year now passed without Beijing losing its