大学三级(A)-470及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-470 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：2.00）A.10.B.9.C.12.D.8.A.A picture of Britain.B.A picture of the queens palace.C.A picture of the Rowland Hill.D.A p

2、icture of Queen VictoriConversation 2（分数：3.00）A.In a newspaper.B.From a friend.C.On TV.D.In a magazinA.Knowledge of English.B.Communication skill.C.Creativity.D.Knowledge about computer.A.He applies for this job to earn more money.B.He majored in computer in the university.C.He knows little about co

3、mputer.D.He has just graduated from a university.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Whats the problem the world is now facing?The world is not only hungry but it is also thirsty for _.（分数：5.00）(1).Whats the problem the world is now facing?The world is not only hungry but it is also thirsty for _.（分数：1.00）填空项

4、 1:_(2).Where does the fresh water come from?It comes from rivers, lakes and _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why people cant use all of the fresh water?Because some of it is_ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).How can people make use of sea water?They make use of it by _ the salt.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What percentage does th

5、e fresh water account for?Only _ percent.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The experience _ in the war will he of great value to us. A. to gain B. gaining C. gained D. gain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._ got in the wheat than it began to rain heavily. A. No sooner had

6、 they B. No sooner have they C. No sooner they D. No sooner they had（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Under no circumstances _ leave his post. A. a soldier mustnt B. a solider must C. mustnt a soldier D. must a solider（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.We have produced twice as much steel this year _ 4 years ago. A. than we did B

7、. as we did C. than we have produced D. as we have produced（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.He bought her what she wanted, _ the fact that they were costly. A. even if B. as though C. only if D. regardless of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.I became a teacher because I preferred books and people _ politics. A. than B. to C. ra

8、ther D. against（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.As a biologist and ecologist, he is _ all forms of hunting. A. against B. down C. back D. off（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.In our company, everybody is well taken care of, _ position he is in. A. as long as B. even if C. now that D. no matter what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The farmers

9、, _ houses had been destroyed by the serious flood, were given help by the government. A. who B. what C. which D. whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Her hair and coat were wet because it _. A. would be raining B. had been raining C. would have been raining D. had rained（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：1

10、0.00)11.(Walk)_ in the street the other day, I came across an old friend of mine.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.Greenpeace is an international (organize) _ that works to protect the environment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.They (forbid) _ from entering the new building because they made such a damage in the old one.（分数：1

11、.00）填空项 1:_14.It takes (much) _ time to go there by train than by plane.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.He had moral objections to (kill) _ animals for food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.I began to learn the guitar, and (discover) _ that I was pretty good at it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.He (work) _ in that city for eight years be

12、fore he moved here.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Nancy studied there and (regard)_ as the top student in the class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The (relative) _ recent outbreak of street protests largely reflects the frustration of young people unable to find jobs.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.She loves parties so much that she is

13、 always the last (.leave) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will develop injuries to their bones, muscles, and joints (关节). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of extremely high injury

14、 rates among adult exercisers, there have been few good studies of exercise injuries in populations. One of the difficulties in performing such studies has been the need to identify both the number of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficult to know the numb

15、er of individuals injured and the total number of individuals exercising in the population. But these two figures are necessary in order to calculate (统计) true injury rates. Normally, injury is defined as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for at least one week. The best available s

16、tudies on injury rates show that about 25 to 30 percent of adult runners become “injured“ (based on the above definition) over the course of a year. More serious injuries include those for which the injured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are much lower, perhaps

17、in the range of 1 percent per year.Little is known about the causes of exercise injuries. One factor that has been linked to injury is the amount of exercise; for example, individuals who run more miles are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age, sex, body type, a

18、nd experience have not been shown to be associated with risk of injury. It seems logical that structural abnormalities, sudden increases in training intensity, and types of equipment used are likely to be related to injury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not available.（分数：5.00）(1).

19、What is the writers attitude towards high injury rates among adult exercisers reported by the mass media?（分数：1.00）A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Negative.D.Reserve(2).The true injury rates are obtained from（分数：1.00）A.the average number of injuries for each individual _.B.the amount of exercises for each

20、 individualC.the numbers of the injured and all individuals in trainingD.the numbers of people doing exercises and those stopped exercises for one week(3).Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries?（分数：1.00）A.The amount of exercise.B.The age, sex and body type.C.

21、Structural abnormalities.D.The sudden increases in training intensity.(4).The factors that are in relation to exercises injuries _.（分数：1.00）A.have been obtained from many good studiesB.have been confirmed by many dataC.cannot confirm the risk of equipment typesD.can be proved easily by the data thro

22、ugh calculation(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the high injury rates for those doing exercisesB.the ways to avoid exercise injuriesC.the evidences for the seriousness of exercise injuriesD.the studies about injury rates and causes for injuries十、Task2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Some people argue that

23、 self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, this is not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud (保险欺), etc., when it is possible to steal from oneself.Self-plagiarism, however, must be

24、carefully distinguished from the recycling of ones work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does. Self-plagiarism in academic (学术的) publications is a gray area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing students from hand

25、ing in basically the same essay for credit in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self-plagiarism is a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on more than one oc

26、casion for salary raising or promotion.Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarism is the author attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given that the work is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise the original text. For example, an author just makes co

27、smetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in different languages.

28、What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarism.（分数：5.00）(1).In the second sentence of the first paragraph, “this“ refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.all the activities about plagiarismB.the activities of self-plagiarismC.the argument for t

29、he impossibility of self-plagiarismD.the argument for the possibility of self-plagiarism(2).Which of the following is NOT true about self-plagiarism in academic publications?（分数：1.00）A.It is impossible when one recycles his / her work at such extent as everyone legally does.B.It is a clearly defined

30、 area especially in universities.C.Handing in the essentially same essay for credit in different courses belongs to it.D.Many universities are strongly opposed to it.(3).According to the passage, _ is the essence of self-plagiarism.（分数：1.00）A.the writers pursuit for money or promotionB.the writers l

31、aziness at his / her workC.the writers deception on himselfD.the writers deception on the reader(4).The word “cosmetic“ in the last paragraph means _.（分数：1.00）A.beautifulB.detailedC.surfaceD.general(5).Which of the following does NOT belong to self-plagiarism?（分数：1.00）A.No indication about the recyc

32、ling of the work.B.Disguising the original work by making small changes.C.Indication about the small changes in the work.D.Substitution of technical terms in two different languages.十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00) A. Business managerYou will be responsible for our global business Within specific countries

33、and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language and be willing to travel extensively. B. Department store buyerBased at our he

34、ad office in London, you will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in womens fashion and will hold a degree in design. C. Legal services adminis

35、tratorAs head of the legal office, your work will include managing the office IT network, typing reports and supervising staff members. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials, so a matu

36、re and efficient manner is essential.Responsibilities of the employees:1. Business manager: be responsible for (46) within specific countries;2. Department store buyer: to predict (47) and build relationship with our Italian office;3. Legal services administrator: to deal with (48) and government of

37、ficials.Requirements of the employees:1. Business manager: be fluent in (49) ;2. Legal services administrator: good (50) to keep ahead of a varied workloa（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)ARelevance of motivation theories BSystematic TrainingCPersonnel management DU

38、tilization of Human ResourcesEPrerequisites to Recruitment FAppraisal TechniquesGCost Effectiveness HOrganizational TrendsITrade Union Representation JContinuous DevelopmentKApproaches to Training LProblems with AppraisalMDetermination of Rewards NHuman Resources SupplyOAssessment Centers POrganizat

39、ional Culture51. ( )工会代表 ( )评估手段52. ( )成本效益 ( )激励理论的相关性53. ( )确定奖励 ( )组织趋势54. ( )招聘的前提 ( )培训方法55. ( )评估中的问题 ( )评估中心（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Complaining about faulty goods or bad service is never easy. First of all, complaints must be made to a responsible

40、person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have and ask to see the owner.If you dont want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but need not give re

41、ceipts or other documents to prove you bought the article. If you are dissatisfied with the answer you get, write to the managing director of the firm or shop. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any answers you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to replace

42、the faulty article. You may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for a refund, but this is only Where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. And if you have suffered some special loss, for example, a new washer tears your clothes, you might claim money to replace them. If the s

43、hopkeeper offers you a credit note to buy goods in the same shop but you would rather have money back, say so. If you accept a credit note, remember that later you wont be able to get refunded. In ease the shop owner refuses to refund, approach your Citizens Advice Bureau before you accept a credit

44、note.（分数：10.00）(1).What should you take with you when asking to see the shop owner?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).To whom can you write if you are not satisfied with the answer you get?You can write to _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What kind of right do you have if the shop owner offers to replace the faulty article

45、?You have the right to _ and ask for a refund.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What can you do if you have suffered some special loss?.You can _ to replace it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).To whom can you approach if the shop owner refuses to refund?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part IV Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.The China Trav

46、el Service(or the CTS)(中国旅行社，简称“中旅社”)，the first travel service of New China，is now one of the key elements in Chinas travel industry. It boasts the largest travel service with the most complete and fully-functioning network in the country. Currently the CTS group has over 200 subordinate travel services，117 hotels，46 duty free shopping centers and 62 tourist service companies all over China.（分数：4.00）_22.Great eff