大学三级(A)-309及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-309 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a restaurant.D.At a bank.A.It is bigger.B.It is a prettier color.C.It has a larger garden.D.It has a prettier garden.A.Anderson is hungry.B.Anderson is not hungry.C.A

2、nderson is full.D.Anderson is not full.A.Next week.B.This week.C.The day after tomorrow.D.Tomorrow.A.Shell go to the theatre.B.Shell go to England.C.Shell drive to see her sister.D.She i1 drive her mother to the airport.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)A.Dark and light blue.B.Dark and light green.C.Dark an

3、d light brown.D.Dark and light yellow.A.America.B.Denmark.C.Canada.D.China.A.In a shop.B.At a hotel.C.At a restaurant.D.At a library.A.Two rings.B.A gold necklace.C.A ring and two gold necklace.D.Two rings and a gold necklace.A.He isn t satisfied with the woman s answer.B.He is angry.C.He is sad.D.H

4、e is happy.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.I regret _ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty. A) to lend B) having lent C) to be lending D) lent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.She moved away from her parents, and mi

5、ssed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A) too much to B) enough to C) very much to D) so much to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Up went the prices and _. A) the living standard came down B) down did the living standard come C) came down the living standard D) down came the living standard（分数：1.00）A.B.C

6、.D.4.The work they are doing is _ great value. A) in B) of C) by D) from（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._, the negotiation went further on. A) With the ftrst point agreeing on B) With the first point agreed on C) With the first point to agree on D) With agreeing on the first point（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.The ratio of

7、the work done by the machine _ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine. A) against B) with C) to D) for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Kevin is the only student in the class _ failed in the exam. A) who B) that C) which D) whom（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The doctor insisted that Paul s mother _ examin

8、ed thoroughly. A) would be B) must be C) be D) should have been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.There is no doubt _ Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. A) whether B) what C) that D) if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The projects _ by the end of 2002 will expand the city s telephone network to cover 1,000,00

9、0 users. A) being accomplished B) to be accomplished C) accomplished D) having been accomplished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Its about two hours (fly) _ from Xian to Beijing.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.When I last saw Seaman, he (hurry) _ to his next class and did not have time to talk.（分数

10、：1.00）填空项 1:_13.Your suggestion that the meeting (be) _ cancelled is reasonable.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.It is the feathers that ( able) _ a bird to fly.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The U. S. population of kids (grow) _ since the 1970s, and will remain at high levels through the 1990s.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.The mother

11、placed the blanket over the boy, leaving only his face (uncover) _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.The workers felt angry that their manager was trying to escape his (responsible) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.The little girl could do nothing but (weep) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Radio was the pilots only means of (communicate)

12、 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.He got to know that the earth (move) _ around the sun at the age of four.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid catching a cold. Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure t

13、o severe weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒) harbored in the body, and you re better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you are in a warm room, surrounded by friends, co-workers, or fellow students, who just may be passing the viruses around. If you feel

14、a chill when you re coming down with a cold, you re already sick. A chill is an early symptom: it s the cold that caused the chill, not the other way around.While the virus can spread through droplets (飞沫) propelled into the air when a cold-sufferer coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is not the m

15、ost common route of transmission. Numerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are “caught“ by hand contact. A cold sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transferring the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit. “Don t kiss me,“ she cautions, so the friend steps back and

16、 presses her hand. The friend then wipes her own nose or eye, and several days later is stricken with a cold. Or parents pick up their child s discarded(丢弃的) tissues and carefully throw them away, but fail to wash their hands afterward.Cold viruses also can be transferred to objects-telephones, towe

17、ls, plates and remain infectious for up to three hours. Frequent hand-washing-on the part of the cold sufferer as well as other members of the household-will minimize the spread of viruses in this way.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the author, we are most likely to catch a cold if we _.（分数：1.00）A.attend

18、a party with a lot of peopleB.stay long hours in the street on a snowy dayC.go out on an extremely cold and windy dayD.go skiing or skating in the open air(2).From what the author says, we can infer that “Exposure to severe weather causes colds. “ is _.（分数：1.00）A.only a supposition of doctorsB.still

19、 the view held by many peopleC.an out-of-date view of people in the pastD.a fact already proven by doctors(3).To prevent viruses from spreading, we should _.（分数：1.00）A.shake hands with our friends instead of kissing themB.never touch the telephones, towels or platesC.often wash our handsD.often rub

20、our noses and eyes(4).Man is most likely to be stricken with a cold if _.（分数：1.00）A.he often rubs his eyes or noseB.he fails to expose the cold viruses to airC.he visits his friend in a warm roomD.he shakes hands with a cold-sufferer(5).The best title for this passage might be _.（分数：1.00）A.Colds and

21、 VirusesB.Ways to Avoid ColdsC.The Spread of VirusesD.Hand Contact and Transmission of Viruses十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibili

22、ty of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long tim

23、e to render it intelligent by loading in the right software(软件) or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.I think it is certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅) will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be cap

24、able of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon s long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and

25、 as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and ,the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age wil

26、l bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, mancreated world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.（分数：5.00）(1).In what way can we make a machine intelligent?（分数：1.00）A.By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or spac

27、e.B.By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C.By either properly programming it or Changing its structure.D.By reproducing it.(2).What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?（分数：1.00）A.He believes they will be useful to human beings.B.He believes that they will control us in the fut

28、ure.C.He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D.He doesn t consider the construction of such machines possible.(3).The word “carbon“ ( Line 3, Para. 2) stands for _.（分数：1.00）A.intelligent robotsB.a chemical elementC.an organic substanceD.human beings(4).A robot can be used to expand o

29、ur frontiers when _.（分数：1.00）A.its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB.it is able to bear the rough environmentC.it is made as complex as the human brainD.its architecture is different from that of the present ones(5).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.after the installatio

30、n of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproductionB.with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC.once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intellig

31、enceD.robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Environment is everything that surrounds us: plants, animals, buildings, country, air, water-in fact everything that can affect us in any way. And environment differs in different parts of the world.Ecology is

32、 the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other on the local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is in balance. But if a creature dies out or an alien(相异的) species is introduced, then the ecology of this area will be upset.

33、Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short span on earth than any other living creature. He has poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and water. He has wasted the earth s natural resources with no thought for the future. He has killed a lot of p

34、recious animals for his delicacies (精美的食品) on the table and for his elegant overcoats.Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to try to put matters right. And the sooner he does something about it, the better.1) (46) is everything that surrounds us.2) (47) is the science of how living cre

35、atures and plants exist together.3) The ecology of an area is (48) , where an environment is undisturbed.4) Man is (49) of the environment.5) Man has poisoned the atmosphere and (50) both land and water.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A-socialist economy D-planned

36、 economyB-capitalist economy E-controlled economyC-collective economy F-rural economyG-liberal economy O-economic balanceH-mixed economy P-economic fluctuationI-political economics Q-economic depressionJ-protectionism R-economic stabilityK-primary sector S-economic policyL-private sector T-economic

37、recoveryM-public sector U-economic trendN-economic channels V-economic situation（分数：5.00）(1).( ) 经济平衡 ( ) 经济复原（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( ) 公共部门 ( ) 社会主义经济（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( ) 经济趋势 ( ) 经济波动（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( ) 混合经济 ( ) 政治经济学（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( ) 自由经济 ( ) 经济形势（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.0

38、0)DREAMWORLD INFORMATIONHOURS OF OPERATION: Dream world is open every day of the year from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p. m. , except Christmas Day. Hours of operation may be extended during holiday periods.LOCATION: Dream world is 20 kilometers north of Suffers Paradise on the Gold Coast (25 minutes, drive)

39、 .TICKETS : Children aged between 4 to 13 are charged half price, while those 14 years and over are charged full admission. Children under 4 years are free.（分数：10.00）(1).On which day will Dreamworld be closed?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).How many hours of operation are there every day?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3)

40、.How long will it take to drive there?_.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).How will the hours of operation be altered during holiday periods?It may _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Who will be charged haft price?Children aged between _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.Banks compete for customers just lik

41、e other places of business，so you can shop around for the best bargains A) 银行业也像其他行业一样为争取顾客而竞争，所以选择银行时要货比三家。 B) 银行业也像其他地方一样为顾客竞争，所以要到最合适的廉价商店购物。 C) 银行业也像其他地方一样为顾客竞争，所以存钱时最好讨价还价。 D) 银行业也像其他行业一样为争取顾客而竞争，所以要选择最好的。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light tha

42、n our eyes, can see clearly in the night. A) 猫的眼睛比人的眼睛吸收的光束要多得多，所以猫在夜里能看得清楚，我们很明白这一点。 B) 我们知道猫的眼睛能吸收比我们的眼睛更多的光线，所以它们在夜里能看得很清楚。 C) 我们知道由于猫的眼睛比人的眼睛能吸收更多的光线，所以猫在夜里能看得很清楚。 D) 猫的眼睛能吸收比人类的眼睛更多的光束，所以它们在夜里能看得见，我们很清楚这一点。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.23.Though even these buildings are occasionally threatened，their reputat

43、ion does protect them to some extent A) 虽然这些建筑不断地受到威胁，但它们的名气多少能保护它们。 B) 虽然这些建筑有时会受到威胁，但在某些方面它们的名气能保护它们。 C) 虽然这些建筑有时会受到威胁，但它们的名气多少能保护它们。 D) 虽然这些建筑不断的被威胁，但在某些方面它们的名誉能保护它们。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.24.Historical evidence shows that birth and death rates level off as countries move into the industrial stage A) 历

44、史资料显示，随着国家进入工业社会阶段，人口出生率和死亡率会持平。 B) 历史材料表明，人口出生率和死亡率会下降，因为一些国家进入了工业阶段。 C) 历史材料表明，随着一些国家进入工业高度发展阶段，这些国家的人口出生率和死亡率将会持平。 D) 历史经验告诉我们，人口出生和死亡的比率下降是因为每个国家把重点都放在工业上。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.25.Welcome to Taiwan，the beautiful island where Chinese age old culture is preserved in all its gloryThe best way to see the

45、 most of Taiwan during your visit is by car，a Hertz carSo take advantage of this special offer for car rental which is given to you with the compliments of CAL(华航) and Hertz（分数：4.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)26.说明：按下列所给信息写一则招聘广告。东方(中国) 投资有限公司是世界上主要石油天然气公司之一，现正寻找一名工程师。职责： 工程设计 施工监督 培训工人条件： 化学工程

46、大专文凭 三年相关经验 表达能力强 获高等学校英语应用能力考试 A级证书有意者请发简历至 oriental hotmail com.Words for reference：东方(中国) 投资有限公司 Oriental(China) Investment CoLtd：天然气 gas；大专文凭 college diploma；高等学校英语应用能力考试 A级 PRETCO(Level A)（分数：15.00）_大学三级(A)-309 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a restaurant.D.At a bank. 解析：听力原文M：Id like to open a saving account, pleaseW：All right，please fill out the forms and sign your name on the lineQ：Where does the conversation most likely take place?考