大学三级(A)-282及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-282 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：2.00）A.In a supermarket.B.In a bank.C.In an office.D.In a stock market.A.To get some money.B.To cash the cheques.C.T

2、o get some information about RMBD.To know the exchange ratConversation 2（分数：3.00）A.To travel with his friends.B.To travel with his brother.C.To go to see his brother.D.To work as a tour guidA.A hotel clerk.B.A professor.C.A student.D.A park employeA.To stay in a cheap hotel.B.To rent camping equipme

3、nt.C.To stay in his brothers house.D.To buy camping equipment.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)What percentage do the poor countries account for in the world?Its estimated that _ countries of the world are very poor.（分数：5.00）(1).What percentage do the poor countries account for in the world?Its estimated t

4、hat _ countries of the world are very poor.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What may the fish the fisherman catches be made into?The fish is made into _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Where do a lot of the world resources come from?They come from these _ countries.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Usually who decide the prices of natura

5、l resources?Its the _ countries that decide the prices.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What price do the richer countries always raise?The prices they get from _ are always rising.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Only once in his life had Douglas permitted himself _ c

6、ontrol of his emotions. A. to lose B. lost C. lose D. losing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.She apologized _ the mess she had made, but her parents were still very angry. A. at B. on C. with D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ there was no enough evidence, most people thought he was guilty. A. That B. If C. Unless D. Alt

7、hough（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ I know, he has never worked in that company. He probably told a lie. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.I remember _ to the zoo by my father when I was a child. A. to be taken B. had been taken C. being taken D. to be taking（分数：1.00）A.B

8、.C.D.6._, we decided to go swimming in the se a.A. It being a fine dayB. The day was fineC. It was a fine dayD. Being a fine day（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Hardly _ when the lights went out. A. the performance had begun B. had the performance begun C. the performance began D. did the performance begin（分数：1.0

9、0）A.B.C.D.8.Language is a city, to the building of _ every human being has brought a stone. A. which B. that C. it D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Businessmen make most of their income from profit _ by producing and selling products. A. earning B. is earned C. earn D. earned（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.With the po

10、pulation explosion, scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply. A. come up with B. carry out C. lead to D. stick to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Every exercise in the book (design) _ to build up your reasoning skills.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.With the excep

11、tion of Lora, none of the students handed in their (assign) _ on time.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The guards (leave) _ the building by the time the alarm sounded.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.He spends half an hour (cycle) _ to work every day.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.None of us could speak the language (speak) _ in that area

12、, so we took an interpreter with us.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.The doorman politely requested she _ (be) quiet in the building.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Doctors are confident that hell make a full (recover) _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Since style and color are a matter of (person) _ taste, we can not easily remark others

13、 clothes as good or bad.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.You must keep this door (close) _ at all times when the red light is on.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.His promotion to manager came as a complete surprise. Nobody expected him to (give) _ a higher job within the company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.

14、00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it and how to encoura

15、ge a child to write without holding him back with the complexities of spelling.If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe“. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language.

16、Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is n

17、ot neat.“ It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils technical abilities in writing. But it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the err

18、ors. But if his priorities had centred on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the writing would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement./（分数：5.00）(1).What is the authors attitude towards the “popular belief“ mentioned in Par（分数：1.00）A.1?A. He agrees to it.B. H

19、e is opposed to it.C. He stands neutrally (中立地) about it.D. He says nothing about it.(2).Teachers encourage the early use of dictionaries because it helps _.（分数：1.00）A.students learn how to use dictionariesB.students improve their expression in writingC.teachers know the progress of students writing

20、D.teachers pay attention to students writing errors(3).The phrase “play safe“ (Sentence 1, Par（分数：1.00）A.2) probably means _.A. writing very neatlyB. focusing on the content of wordsC. only using the words students can writeD. using the simplest words in writing(4).We can learn from the last paragra

21、ph that teachers should _.（分数：1.00）A.encourage students to write the words within their spelling rangeB.only pay attention to students ideas in writingC.pay more attention to students ideas than technical abilitiesD.improve their interest in students spelling errors(5).The passage is mainly concerne

22、d with _.（分数：1.00）A.the importance of teachersB.the way of writing an essayC.the problem of students spelling errorsD.the importance of the dictionary use十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Insomnia (失眠) is the inability to sleep calmly and relaxedly. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may

23、 be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then, next morning, may feel that he hardly slept all night. Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia. If insomnia occurs repeatedly, it is important to find its possible causes and try to correct them.An

24、y of simple factors may make one feel difficult to fall asleep. His mattress (床垫) may be too soft or too hard. If there are too many blankets (毯子) on a hot night, he may be too warm; if the mattress is too light he may feel cold during the night. The bedroom itself may be overheated or too cold. If

25、it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed may also be responsible for insomnia. Drinking tea or coffee can also make people awake.The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct. The sufferer should check the mattress, and bedroom tem

26、perature, and make any necessary changes. He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime, perhaps by reading a book, watching television or taking a warm bath. If he wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and reading for a while. Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be hel

27、pful.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the writer, the most serious aspect of insomnia is generally _.（分数：1.00）A.the repeated occurrence of insomniaB.the worry about less time for sleepC.the difficulty in changing itD.the tiredness from the insomnia(2).Which of the following might NOT cause insomnia accordi

28、ng to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The over-softness of the mattress.B.The darkness in the bedroom.C.Eating just before going to bed.D.Drinking tea before sleepin(3).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about insomnia?（分数：1.00）A.It is a kind of disease.B.It might occur to any perso

29、n.C.It may be easy to cure.D.Simple factors can lead to insomni(4).The method mentioned above in treating insomnia is to _.（分数：1.00）A.eat appropriate amount of foodB.take a walk before going to bedC.change its causes directlyD.have more reading before sleeping(5).The sufferer of insomnia can relax t

30、hemselves before sleeping in the following ways EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.reading booksB.watching some TVC.changing sleeping habitsD.having a warm bath十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Fire InstructionThe person discovering a fire will:1. operate the nearest fire alarm;2. attack the fire with available equipment, i

31、f it is safe to do so.On hearing a fire alarm:1. those in class: will go to the assembly area under instructions given by the teacher;2. those elsewhere: will go to the assembly area by the most sensible route.Assembly area:The assembly area is the playing field which is south of the sports hall. He

32、re names will be checked.Procedure:1. move quickly;2. do not stop to collect your personal belongings;3. do not attempt to pass others on your way to the assembly area;4. do not use the lift.Fire alarms:Fire alarms are situated as follows:1. A BlockAt the reception desk; at east end of connecting co

33、rridor; outside the kitchen door;2. B BlockAt the bottom of both stairways and on each landing;3. C BlockInside entrance room of sports hall.Fire InstructionDiscovering a fire: the first thing to do is to operate the (46) .Hearing the fire alarm: to go to (47) .Assembly area: in south of (48) During

34、 the fire alarm:1. Do not stop to collect your personal belongs.2. Do not pass others.3. Do not use the (49) .Locations of fire alarms: if you are now in C Block, you should use the fire alarm inside (50) of sports hall（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)AThe role of

35、the chief negotiator BControlling negotiationsCCommitting to the results DSite selectionESetting the agenda FKeeping the upper handGInitiating negotiations HBasic protocolIReaching consensus JThe function of biasKFormulating a workable strategy LSelecting team membersMSizing up your counterparts NNe

36、gotiating stylesOGetting your message through PReporting the results（分数：5.00）(1).( )在谈判中占据上风 ( )制定可行策略（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( ) 确定谈判日程 ( )启动谈判（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )达成共识 ( )实现沟通（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )成见的作用 ( )了解对手（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )基本礼节 ( )执行谈判结果（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Dear Client

37、,Office Angels Agency is advising businesses to plan as far ahead as possible to ensure guaranteed staff cover during holiday periods. There is now a serious shortage of skilled secretarial and administrative staff and this is expected to get worse over the next twelve months.Businesses which requir

38、e staff with experience of specialist computer applications are the most at risk. You are advised to contact our agency well before the staffs are actually needed to be certain of filling gaps with adequately trained personnel. If you dont, its almost certain that you will be left without the skills

39、 needed to keep your office running smoothly.The reason for the shortage of secretarial staff appears to be a combination of two factors. There has been an increase in the demand for secretarial services over the last few years, and at the same time there has been a lack of students deciding to choo

40、se secretarial studies.Office Angels Agency would like to emphasize that businesses should not underestimate the difficulty of getting experienced temporary staff. It is also necessary to make the point that businesses should be prepared for the fact that they may have to pay more for this kind of s

41、ervice in the future.（分数：10.00）(1).What kind of serious shortage is expected to get worse over the next twelve months?Shortage of skilled secretarial and _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What businesses are the most at risk?Businesses which require staff with experience of _are the most at risk.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:

42、_(3).What will happen if businesses dont plan far ahead?They will_ without the skills needed.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the second reason for the shortage of secretarial staff?.A(n)_deciding on secretarial studies.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).According to Office Angels Agency, what fact should businesses be

43、 prepared for?They may have to _ in the future.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part IV Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. A. 不断变换的时尚潮流只不过是在刻意地制造浪费。 B. 变化的时尚潮流不仅仅是在有意创造浪费。 C. 变化的时尚潮流更多地是在国际上鼓励浪费。 D. 不断变换的时尚潮流更多地是在有意制造浪费。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.Perh

44、aps the best way to deal with anxious moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. A. 要消除焦虑情绪，最好的办法就是倾诉了，虽然有时没有人听得到。 B. 应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时未必会有倾听者。 C. 要应对焦虑情绪，的最好办法可能就是倾诉了，虽然有时没有人听得到。 D. 带着焦虑情绪与他人交易时最好的办法就是多说话，虽然有时对方听不到。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.23.The leader says he hasnt giv

45、en much thought to the demonstrations planned against him during his state visit to Britain next week. A. 这位领导人说他并未过多考虑下周对英国国事访问期问针对他策划的示威游行。 B. 这位领导人对下周访英期间为他周密筹划的示范活动评价不高。 C. 这位领导人就要对英国进行国事访问，对于下周为他策划的示威游行他说并未过多考虑。 D. 这位领导人说他并未想到下周英国国事访问期间会为他安排示范活动。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.24.China is the worlds largest c

46、igarette producer and Chinese are the worlds most enthusiastic smokers, which has become a focus of international health concern. Chinese cigarettes are also among the cheapest in the world: a packet can cost as little as 8 U. S. cents. Smoking kills 1.2 million people a year in China，according to the World Health Organization.（分数：4.00）_25.The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident. while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. A. 冰箱在促进人类幸福的同时，也对环保有较明显的影响。 B. 冰箱对环保的影响显而易见，对人类幸福的贡献却少之又少。 C. 冰箱对环境的影响显而易见，对人类幸福的贡献却微不足道。 D. 冰箱对环境的影响显而易见，