大学三级(A)-194及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-194 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.The man has just arrived here.B.The man has stayed here for some time now.C.The woman will soon leave here.D.The woman wishes to stay here a while longer.A.They dont have to go to the concert.B.His brother will let the

2、m use the car.C.The sub Way is fine with her.D.Theyll have to rent a car as early as possible.A.At the restaurant.B.At the theatre.C.At the station.D.At the drugstore.A.Changing her clothes.B.driving her car.C.Having a meal.D.Typing an essay(5).5:30. B) 8:30. C) 5:20. D) 5:00.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：5.

3、00）A.The movie is not good.B.The movie is excellent.C.He wants to see the movie again.D.He doesnt want to stay home.A.Not go anywhere.B.Go to Andersons.C.Get ten pictures.D.Spend a lot of money.A.He gave half of it to his friend.B.He threw half of it away.C.He kept all the paper.D.He threw half of i

4、t away and kept the rest.A.She has pencils and paper for him.B.They will be friends after class.C.She cant help him in any way.D.She has enough notes for both of them.A.He walked a long distance.B.He is tired.C.Hes wet.D.He lost his raincoat.二、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)BPassage 1/BIQuestions 11 to

5、 13 are based on the passage you have just heard./I（分数：3.00）A.More than 300 million.B.More than 350 million.C.More than 830 million.D.About 930 million.A.Arabians create these terms for fun.B.Camels have been an extremely important part of Arabian desert life.C.Several hundred species of came live o

6、n Arabian deserts.D.The Arabian language keeps changing all the timeA.The worlds major languages.B.Cultural differences.C.Arabian desert life.D.Language and culture.BPassage 2/BIQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard./I（分数：3.00）A.The childs fingers.B.The childs brain.C.The c

7、hilds language ability.D.The childs face.A.Its determined before birth.B.Its left half specializes in music.C.Its left half specializes in language.D.It has a complex structure.A.To show that they were all left-faced.B.To prove that there are some exceptions to the left-faced rule.C.To let us realiz

8、e the importance of early childhood education in music.D.To show that their fingers were longer than those of most others.BPassage 3/BIQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard./I（分数：4.00）A.English.B.French.C.American.D.Japanese.A.Americans.B.Englishman.C.They speak with the sa

9、me speed.D.The passage doesnt mention.A.About 280.B.About 2008.C.About 2800.D.About 2900.A.Polynesian.B.American.C.English.D.Japanese.三、BPart Reading (总题数：4，分数：20.00)BPassage 1/BFor years, astronomers straggled to calculate the age of the universe. Estimates ranged from 10 to 20 billion years old, a

10、 frustratingly large spread. But that was before the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, named after the astronomer whose discovery 70 years ago began the quest to learn the universes age.Edwin Hubble found that the galaxies (星系) within the universe are speeding away from each other at a rate prop

11、ortional to their distance. That expansion rate-the Hubble constant (常数)-is the key to calculating the age and size of the universe. But pinning down the constant requires precise measurements of the distances to far-flung galaxies.In May, a team led by Wendy Freeman of the Carnegie Institution, of

12、Washington, D. C., announced the result of eight years of Hubble measurements: The universe is expanding at a rate of 21 kilometers per million light-years. That translates to an age of approximately 12 billion years for the universe. similar to the value for the oldest stare.“After all these years,

13、“ says Freeman. “we are finally entering an era of precision cosmology (宇宙论). Now we can more reliably address the broader picture of the universes origin, evolution, and destiny.“Is the new number the last word? Not quite. In June, astronomers using a large array of radio telescopes reported a meas

14、urement to a distant galaxy that would make the universe 15 percent younger than Hubbles results.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the age of the universe according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Approximately 10 billion years old.B.20 billion years old.C.Approximately 12 billion years old.D.Not quite accurate now.(2

15、).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Estimates of the universes age range from 10 to 20 billion years old, a frustratingly large spread.B.The quest to learn the universes age began 70 years ago by a famous astronomer named Edwin Hubble.C.The galaxies in

16、 the universe stand still, relative to each other.D.The new number of the universes age is not quite the last value.(3).What is the probable meaning of “pinning down“ in the Paragraph 2?（分数：1.00）A.Forcing.B.Discovering exact details about.C.Pressing.D.Knowing about.(4).What is the best title for the

17、 passage?（分数：1.00）A.Hubble MeasurementsB.Galaxies within the UniverseC.The Universes AgeD.Era of Precision Cosmology(5).We may learn from the passage that while entering an era of precision cosmology, _.（分数：1.00）A.we can pin down the exact value of the universes ageB.we can work out the universes si

18、zeC.we still cant know the exact age of the universeD.we can more reliably solve the broader picture of the universes origin, evolution, and destinyBPassage 2/BSurprisingly, there is a relationship between sea salt and the making of rain drops. Most of the water droplets that make up clouds are form

19、ed around small, solid particles. In order to fall as rain, the cloud droplets have to increase in size. Clouds from which rain does not fall have droplets that are fairly uniform in size. Clouds that produce rain have some droplets that are much larger than others.The production of rain depends on

20、the presence of the large droplets that grow in size by coalescence (a fusing together). There is evidence to support the theory that a particle of sea salt serves as the nucleus (核，核心) or center, around which the larger droplets form. Most of the sea salt probably enters the atmosphere from, bubble

21、s that form on the surface of the sea. When the bubbles break, a tiny, even microscopic, droplet of salt water is cast into the air. Once in the atmosphere, the microscopic piece of salt collects water vapor from the air. The water vapor then condenses on the particle of salt. The moisture absorbed

22、by the salt particles, dissolves the salt, thus leaving only a slightly salty cloud droplet.Cloud droplet, formed from condensation of salt particles of dust particles. The reason is that salt particles are usually larger than dust particles. Their larger size is instrumental (有作用的)in making the sin

23、gle rain droplet grow by coalescence with smaller droplets. Since low level clouds dont rise high enough to produce ice crystals as a source of condensation, it most likely is the salt particles that cause them to become rain clouds.（分数：5.00）(1).Rain clouds are characterized primarily by _.（分数：1.00）

24、A.dust particlesB.droplets that are uniform in sizeC.droplets that are large and smallD.bubbles(2).The passage implies that, in order for rain to fall, its necessary for water vapor to _.（分数：1.00）A.turn to ice crystalsB.collect on solid particles and condenseC.condense on salt particlesD.rise above

25、the lower level of clouds(3).Coalescence, as it is described in the Second paragraph of the passage, is a process in which droplets of water _.（分数：1.00）A.evaporateB.CondenseC.fuse togetherD.dissolve(4).The word “microscopic“ (Paragraph 2) could be replaced by which of the following?（分数：1.00）A.Minute

26、.B.Massive.C.Middle.D.Attractive.(5).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.How are Cloud Droplets FormedB.How is Rain FormedC.Cloud Droplets and Water DropletsD.How are Ice Crystals ProducedBPassage 3/BIs American losing the battle against teen drug abuse? Despite years

27、 of antidrug campaigns, drug use among American teens is increasing dramatically. Consider the statistics. The PRIDE (Parents Resource for Drag Education)survey of more than 140,000 Students shows that drug use among 11-to 14-year olds is on the rise, with 11.4 percent of junior-high students report

28、ing monthly use of marijuana(大麻)， cocaine, or other illicit drugs. In a study issued last year by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) at Columbia University, researches found that drugs are more readily available and used by youth at a younger age than ever before.The finding

29、s have sounded a national alarm and ongoing debate about how to counter the disturbing trend. Last year, President Clinton called the dramatic increase in drug use among Americas youth “the ultimate threat to the future of our country.“Ironically, todays teenagers are exposed to more drug education

30、than any previous generation - the federal government has required public schools to teach drug prevention since 1987. The fact that drug use is still on the rise has caused policymakers, school officials, and parents to examine current drug prevention efforts.While many parents call for more govern

31、mental and school intervention to tackle the drug problem, the PRIDE survey revealed that parental involvement plays a key role in teenage use. According to the survey, only 31 percent of parents are warning their children often about the dangers of drugs, but that these parental warnings can have a

32、 dramatic effect. Students who are given a clear set of rules reported 57 percent less drug use.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the meaning of “tackle“ in the Paragraph 4?（分数：1.00）A.Connect.B.Deal with.C.Find out.D.Relieve.(2).Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Dr

33、ug use among American teens is increasing dramatically despite years of antidrug campaigns.B.Drugs are more readily available and used by youth at a younger age than ever before.C.Few parents warn their children often about the dangers of drugs.D.Even policymakers, school officials find it necessary

34、 to reexamine current drug prevention efforts.(3).The ways to counter the disturbing trend are _.（分数：1.00）A.to have governmental and school intervention to tackle the drug problemB.to have a dramatic effect of parental warnings on teens drug useC.to have drug preventionD.none of the above mentioned(

35、4).What is most likely to be talked about in the next part?（分数：1.00）A.What PRIDE functions.B.The ways to tackle the teen drug abuse.C.Parental effect on the teen drug abuse.D.The PRIDE survey of drug use.(5).What is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Serious Problem: Teen Drug AbuseB.PRIDE Su

36、rveyC.Drug PreventionD.Parental WarningsBPassage 4/BEveryone in Britain has the right to religious freedom - in teaching, worship and observance - without interference from the community or the State. Religious organizations and groups may own property, run schools, and promote their beliefs in spee

37、ch and writing. There is no religious bar to the holding public office.Britain has a long tradition of religious tolerance. Freedom of conscience in religious matters was achieved gradually from the seventeenth century on words. The laws discriminating against, minority religious groups were gradual

38、ly administrated less harshly and then finally repealed.The past 30 years have seen the acceptance of a wide variety of religious beliefs and traditions of large numbers of immigrants are made at places of work to allow the members of non-Christian religious to follow their religious observances.The

39、re are two established churches in Britain, that is, churches legally recognised as official churches of the State: in England the (Anglican) Church of England, and in Scotland the (Presbyterian) Church Of Scotland. Ministers of the established churches, as well as clergy belong to other religious g

40、roups, work in services run by the State, such as the armed forces, national hospitals and prisons, and are paid a salary for such services by the State.The State makes no direct contribution to church expenses, although since 1997 limited state aid has been given for the repair of historic churches

41、.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.The community or the State has the right to interfere in religious freedom.B.There are still tile laws discriminating against minority religions groups.C.The religious beliefs have little effects on the social status of British.D.Imm

42、igrants of different nationalities havent their own religious beliefs in Britain in the previous days.(2).The word “observances“ in the last paragraph is _.（分数：1.00）A.ritualsB.beliefsC.traditionsD.freedom(3).Which is the best title of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Religious Tolerance in Britain.B.Religiou

43、s beliefs in BritainC.Religious Freedom in Britain.D.Religions in Britain(4).The right to religious freedom is interfered from the _.（分数：1.00）A.communityB.stateC.churchD.none(5).Which of the following statement is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Religion freedom in Britain refers mainly to teaching, worship and

44、 observance.B.The laws discriminating against minority religious groups are now abolished.C.Large numbers of immigrants of different natinalities are allowed to have their own religions beliefs and traditions.D.There are only two churches in Britain.四、BPart Structur(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Its usually qui

45、et _ Sunday mornings.（分数：1.00）A.onB.InC.atD.for2.Many cities in the Southern part of the United States, have difficulty _ traffic when it snows.（分数：1.00）A.keptB.to keepC.keepingD.is being kept3.“Did you buy the TV you wanted?“No, I didnt, but now I wish I _ it.（分数：1.00）A.boughtB.had boughtC.have bou

46、ghtD.buy4.You dont object _ you by your first name, do you?（分数：1.00）A.to me to callB.to my callingC.me to callD.my calling5._ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth.（分数：1.00）A.Were thereB.Was thereC.There wereD.There be.6._to become a movie star.（分数：1.00）A.No every, child wantsB.Not ever

47、y child wantC.Not every child wantsD.No every child wants7.We depend on the suns rays. for the light and warmth which _ us alive.（分数：1.00）A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.is keeping8.Youre very sefish. Its high time you _. that youre not the most important person world.（分数：1.00）A.would realizeB.realizeC.are rea

48、lizingD.realized9.This morning the newspaper had a very interesting _ on the population problem.（分数：1.00）A.compositionB.articleC.workD.publication10.Did you use to _ when you were a girl?（分数：1.00）A.enjoy playingB.enjoy play houseC.enjoying to play houseD.enjoying play house11.It was in the year 1999

49、 _ John Smith found a way to send messages on the Internet.（分数：1.00）A.in whichB.thatC.whenD.which12.He ran all the way home and arrived _ breath.（分数：1.00）A.withoutB.lack ofC.beyondD.out of13.While he _ the flowers it began to rain. He put up his umbrella and went on waiting.（分数：1.00）A.wateringB.was wateringC.wateredD.had watered14._ are in