大学三级(A)-137及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-137 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Bill repaired the tire himself.B.Bill will have his bicycle fixed.C.Bill was silly to have wasted his money.D.Bill now wrote a check for the bill.A.How Richard traveled.B.Where Richard went.C.When Richard will go.D.How

2、much Richard spent.A.The man can sleep in the office.B.She can have someone to repair the air-conditioner.C.She can work without air conditioning.D.The man can do his work elsewhere.A.Her grandmother would like some pizza.B.Her grandmother made better pizzas.C.This is very good pizza.D.This is too m

3、uch pizza.A.The team played football yesterday.B.The team had better play once again.C.The man was excited.D.The mans team is improving.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)BPassage 1Questions 6 and 7 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：2.00）A.A plane.B.A train.C.A balloon.D.A horse.A.The mon

4、sters angry voice.B.The villagers were afraid.C.The horses voice.D.The hot air escaped through the cuts in skin.BPassage 2Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：3.00）A.Our body.B.Our senses.C.The speed.D.The plane.A.For only a short time.B.For a long time.C.For all our

5、life.D.For half a day.A.A kind of motion.B.A steady speed.C.The motion of a plane.D.An increase in speed.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).That he _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).He hopes _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).These _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).From _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It brings them _ .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:

6、_四、BPart Reading (总题数：3，分数：15.00)BPassage 1/BStudies of whales in captivity (囚禁；被拘留的状态) have taught us much about their physiology (生理学) as well as their complex social behavior. Their learning and problem-solving skills, together with their curiosity and often eager interactions with humans, have l

7、ed some scientists to believe that whales possess a high level of intelligence.The large brains of whales also suggest a high intelligence. The sperm whale (抹香鲸)s brain is considerably larger than an elephants, brain and six times the size of a human brain. However, relative to the rest of the body,

8、 a sperm whales brain is only about 0.02 percent of its body weight, while a human brain is about 2 percent. These animals tend to rely on hearing more than vision, which explains why the visual centers of their brains are smaller proportionally than those in humans. Another feature is the degree of

9、 folding of the upper surface of the brain. This folding increases the surface area and has been observed in more intelligent animals. Whale brains generally show as much or more folding area as is seen in humans.Complex behavior may reveal more about whale intelligence than brain size. Perhaps the

10、most interesting indications of whale intelligence came with the discovery in the 1970s of whale singing. Singing is most common on the winter mating grounds, for example in the Caribbean and Hawaii.There is no solid evidence that the songs encode language in an intellectual sense. The whale songs m

11、ay be simply longer versions of the mating songs also noted in birds and amphibians (两栖动物).（分数：5.00）(1).The best title for this passage would be _ .（分数：1.00）A.Studies of Whales in CaptivityB.Whales Physiology and Social BehaviorC.Study of Whales IntelligenceD.Whale(2).Which of the following does not

12、 illustrate the intelligence about whale?（分数：1.00）A.Their learning and problem-solving skills, together with their curiosity and often eager interactions with humans.B.The large brains of whales.C.Complex behavior.D.Relying on hearing.(3).If a sperm whales weight is thirty tons, the size of a human

13、will be _ kilogram.（分数：1.00）A.210B.125C.100D.75(4).The sperm whales visual centers of their brains are smaller proportionally than those in humans, this can explain why _ .（分数：1.00）A.their eyesight is better than hearingB.whale brains generally show as much or more folding area as is seen in humansC

14、.complex behavior may reveal more about whale intelligence than brain sizeD.this folding increases the surface area and has been observed in more intelligent animals(5).“There is no solid evidence that the songs encode language in an intellectual sense.“ in the sentence “solid“ means _ .（分数：1.00）A.f

15、irmB.obviousC.reliableD.liableBPassage 2/BPlacing a satellite into orbit requires a tremendous amount of energy, which is achieved from multistage rockets burning chemical fuels. The first stage of a multistage rocket consists of rocket engines that provide a huge amount of force. The first stage li

16、fts the entire launch vehicle-with its load of fuel, the rocket body, and the satellite-off the launch pad (发射台) and into the first part of the flight. After its engines use all their fuel, the first stage portion of the rocket separates from the rest of the launch vehicle and falls to the earth.The

17、 second stage then ignites, providing the energy necessary to lift the satellite into orbit. It, too, then separates from the satellite and any remaining rocket stages.The rest of the launch depends on the satellites mission. And a third rocket stage provides the energy to lift the satellite to its

18、final orbital altitude. After the satellite has reached the final altitude, another rocket engine fires and gives the satellite a circular orbit. All rocket-engine burns occur at a precise moment and last for a precise amount of time so that the satellite achieves its proper position in space.In 199

19、0 the United States began launching some satellites from aircraft flying at high altitudes. This method still requires a rocket-powered launch vehicle, but because the vehicle does not have to overcome friction with the thick atmosphere found at low altitudes, much less fuel is needed. However, the

20、size of the rocket is limited by the size and strength of the aircraft, so only smaller satellites can be launched this way.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the main idea about the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Placing a satellite into orbit.B.Multistage rockets.C.Launching some satellites from aircraft.D.Rocket launching

21、.(2).According to the second paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The first stage of a multistage rocket consists of rocket engines that provide a large amount of force.B.The first stage lifts the entire launch vehicle off the launch pad and into the first part of the flight.C.Af

22、ter its engines use up its fuel, the first stage part of the rocket separates from the rest of the launch vehicle and falls to the space.D.The entire launch vehicle includes its load of fuel, the rocket body, and the satellite.(3).In the sentence “The second stage then ignites, providing the energy

23、necessary to lift the satellite into orbit.“, “ignites“ means _ .（分数：1.00）A.startsB.blasts offC.departsD.fires(4).Generally speaking how many stages are there in a multistage rocket?（分数：1.00）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(5).Which of the following statements is NOT the characteristics of the United St

24、ates aircraft launching some satellites?（分数：1.00）A.This method still needs a rocket-powered launch vehicle.B.The vehicle can pay no attention to friction with the thick atmosphere.C.Much more fuel is needed.D.Only smaller satellites can be launched this way.BPassage 3/BIn earlier centuries, nursing

25、care was usually provided by volunteers who had little or no training-most commonly men and women of various religious orders. Toward the end of the 18th century nursing was considered an unsuitable occupation for “proper“ young women, undoubtedly due to the fact that hospitals in those days were di

26、rty places where patients usually died. As a result, those who provided nursing care were commonly persons who could not find work elsewhere.Modern nursing began in the mid-19th century with the appearance of the Nightingale training schools for nurses. In the United States, the Spanish-American War

27、 and, later, World War I established the need for more nurses in both military and civilian life. As a result, nursing schools increased their enrollments, and several new programs were developed. In 1920 a study recommended that schools of nursing be independent of hospitals and that students no lo

28、nger be exploited as cheap labor. Following this, several university schools of nursing were opened. During the depression of the 1930s, many nurses were unemployed, and the number of schools declined. World War II, however, brought about another increased demand for nurses. Since the end of World W

29、ar II, technological advances in medicine and health have required nurses to become knowledgeable about sophisticated equipment, to learn about an increasing number of medications, and to design nursing care appropriate for the health care delivery system during a period of rapid change.（分数：5.00）(1)

30、.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Nursing HistoryB.Development of NursingC.NursesD.Nursing(2).From the first paragraph, we know that nurses social status is very _ .（分数：1.00）A.highB.intermediateC.normalD.low(3).Because, of _ , nursing schools increased

31、 their enrollments, and several new programs were developed.（分数：1.00）A.independenceB.being exploitedC.being the cheap laborD.war(4).In the sentence “Since the end of World War II, technological advances in medicine and health have required nurses to become knowledgeable about sophisticated equipment

32、.“, here “sophisticated“ can be replaced by _ .（分数：1.00）A.easyB.advancedC.complexD.modern(5).It can be inferred from the information contained in the passage that _ .（分数：1.00）A.nursing is an important jobB.to become a nurse now requires much more knowledge and abilitiesC.people like to be a nurse no

33、wD.many nurses were unemployed五、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BPassage 4/BNew Years Eve EntertainmentDec. 31,1997ProgramItems Performed byFemales Chorus: We Love China Dept. Singing GroupFolk Dance: Plucking Tea Class I, Grade 3Recitation: Romeo and Juliet Henderson JoanSkit: Necklace Grade 4Popular So

34、ng: Love Li YanMale Solo: The Sun and the Moon More,with Piano Accompaniment by AliceComic Dialogue: Studying Tony, Joseph Beijing Opera Juggling Ma Guang Story: The Six Blind Men and the Elephant Han Lei Ballet: The Swan Lake Catherine, Sophia,Wang Hua, Li YingModern Dance Liu Jun and othersSuona:

35、A Rich Harvest Zhao Chang ShengBallroom: Dancing Waltz Zhang Han, Li Na and OthersNow please find correct English expressions in the diagram to fill in the following translations:A) Recitation: Romeo and JulietB) Folk Dance: Plucking TeaC) Beijing OperaD) Comic DialogueE) Females ChorusF) Skit: Neck

36、laceG) JugglingH) Ballet: The Swan LakeI) Modern DanceJ) Ballroom: Dancing Waltz（分数：5.00）(1).( )相声 ( )交际舞：华尔兹（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )短剧：项链 ( )现代舞（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )民间舞蹈：采茶 ( )京剧（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )魔术 ( )芭蕾舞：天鹅湖（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )诗歌朗诵：罗密欧与朱利叶 ( )女生合唱（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5

37、.00)Dear Philip,Your birthday is coming some days later. Your parents must get ready for a big birthday cake for you. Although we are far apart on both sides of the ocean, we are together for ever, “Friendship brings beauty to our days, joy to our world“.Somehow it just comes naturally to wish nice

38、things for you, because you are so nice in everything you say and do and all lifes best things always for the nicest kind of friend! Happy Birthday! Yours CordiallyMaryDear Mary, I am very glad to have received your letter. Thank you very much for your warm wishes for my birthday. I cant help thinki

39、ng of the very pleasant occasion that I enjoyed at the nice dinner you gave me at your home in Wuhan on my birthday last year. Today I am celebrating it with my family and have told them about my birthday in Wuhan. I hope for an opportunity to meet you and reciprocate you here in Canada.With the bes

40、t wishes for your whole family.Affectionately yoursPhilip（分数：5.00）(1).What is the relationship between Philip and Mary?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).When did Philip write the reply letter?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).When did Mary write the congratulation letter?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Where did Philip celebrate his birth

41、day last year?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Where does Philip celebrate his birthday this year?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、BPart Structur(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.On hearing the news that her child died, she _ tears.（分数：1.00）A.burst outB.burst inC.burst intoD.burst forth2.She _ English in our university since she came to Wuha

42、n.（分数：1.00）A.taughtB.has been taughtC.has been teachingD.is teaching3.He gave me the wrong news. I was _ .（分数：1.00）A.cheatingB.misleadingC.mistakenD.misinformed4._ the difficulties associated with the experiment, well go over it.（分数：1.00）A.GivenB.In spite ofC.Thanks toD.Because of5.For most people h

43、ouse is more comfortable than _ before.（分数：1.00）A.yetB.soC.everD.even6._ all this disadvantage, he at the same time has many advantages.（分数：1.00）A.Regardless ofB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.No matter7.To the students surprise, the teacher used talk _ punishment to educate them.（分数：1.00）A.insteadB.rather than

44、C.withoutD.or rather8.Mary has _ his wedding until September.（分数：1.00）A.put upB.put forwardC.put outD.put off9.We should be quick _ he has climbed up the top of the mountain.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.in whichC.whichD.in that10.They were all dressed _ in white dresses.（分数：1.00）A.namelyB.alikeC.unlikeD.likely八

45、、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The driver 1 (ignore) the policemans warning and got into trouble.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.There is no 1 (possible) of his coming.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.She told me her unfortunate story, her eyes 1 (fill) with tears.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.The members of the Board approved of the

46、action 1 (taken) by their executive committee.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.He gave the order that nothing 1 (touch) until the police arrived.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.He 1 (frighten) of the fierce dog.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.He is not particular about his clothes; He doesnt mind what he 1 (wear).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.The Ni

47、le 1 (divide) near its mouth and forms a delta.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The letter passed from one to another until everyone 1 (read) it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.She has the qualities that 1 (mark) a good nurse.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、BPart Translat(总题数：1，分数：15.00)(61)UInns have served travelers since ancient times/U. (62)UThe emergence of the hotel as a significant commercial institution, however, is a development of the past few centuries and may be traced by, example in the U.S./U. The location of hotels has always