大学六级-972及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-972 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响2. 但仍然有不少人认为全球变暖离我们很遥远3. 我的观点Global Warming_（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：4，分数：70.00)Why Women Are Such Bad Net workersThe champagne is not working. The pastry is just an embarrassing stain waiting to happen.

2、 Youre trapped in a corner listening to your junior from accounts complain about his manager. In the centre of the room is the boss and swirling around him are the golden ones, confident, brazen in their ambition and male.Women are not natural net workers. We might be more capable in the workplace,

3、but we are more likely than our male peers to hide our talents and ourselves behind the water cooler at the company. And this failure to chat is holding us back. More than 50 years after the second-wave feminists smashed their way into the workplace, corporate UK is still overwhelmingly male. Just 1

4、0 percent of board members of top 100 companies are women. Some 25 of Britains biggest companies have no women at the top at all.“Its a complete scandal,“ says Professor Lynda Gratton, of the London Business School (LBS). “Only ;the most exceptional women make it to the board, yet the boards of UK c

5、ompanies are full of men who are not in the least bit exceptional. “Gordon Brown agrees. This week he suggested that companies could be threatened with “serious action“ to ensure more women at the companies boardroom, unless the “completely unacceptable“ gender inequality was addressed. Did Brown fe

6、el the irony as he looked round his Cabinet table to find just four female faces?A study by the LBS found that a range of complicated factors were hampering women, including issues around childcare and a structural bias towards men in male-dominated organizations.But one key element in mens success

7、appears to be their ability to network. “Its what you know and who you know,“ says Heather McGregor, director of search firm Taylor Bennett. A businesswomans worth can be weighed by notions of “human capital“-quantitative achievements such as education or skills in the workplace, and “social capital

8、“, she says. But there is a more vague measure of who you know and how you plug into the complex human webs that bind companies and transmit knowledge.“ Women tend to lack social capital. Gaining it takes time and effort. “There are sound economic reasons for the importance of social capital-this is

9、 not just the old boys club dressed up. Oliver Williamson won the Nobel Prize for Economics in 2009 for his work on transaction costs. One element of his research found that trust reduces transaction costs-in other words, if youre doing business with someone you know, the cost of doing it decreases.

10、Jane Scott, the UK director of the Professional Boards Forum, which brings together women with boardroom potential and chairmen of major companies, says:“ This is a sweeping generalization I know, but women dont attach as much importance to networking. Women do their jobs in a quiet professional man

11、ner and dont tell everybody what a good job they are doing. Headhunters tend to look for people who are visible.“ Head hunters, who select most of those who fill the positions in top 100 companies boardrooms, are increasingly using a service called BoardEx to judge candidates. At huge cost to its cl

12、ients, it profiles 380 , 000 businessmen and analyses their personal contacts. This is a web tool that works on the assumption that its who you know that counts, and who they know that counts even more.If its all starting to sound a bit unscruplous(不择手段的), then you need to change your female mindset

13、, says Jessica Pryce-Jones, chief executive of iopener, the human asset management consultancy, and author of the management book Happiness at Work.“ I know one woman who hates networking because she thinks it is deeply manipulative, but its about forming relationships that can be used to help other

14、s, and get help in return. You need to accept that it is a game. You are not helping your organization if you are in the corner hiding behind a pot plant.“Networking is not all champagne and pastry. It involves planning and research as much as charm. Linda Duberley, a networking veteran, says:“ Its

15、loads of work and its not for the fainthearted or the shy. But if you like it, its incredibly compelling and irresistible.“ Duberley, who owns a media training business called Duberley Media, was on her way to speak at a charity lunch for women in London when I spoke to her yesterday.“ I have my cha

16、rity work, my professional life and my personal life, and its about knitting it all together and joining the dots. You insert yourself at a given point, spray your card around and meet people. Then you invite them on to something else. You have to be so disciplined with yourself. I carry a notebook

17、around with me, always. “Pryce-Jones argues that women should be less ashamed about using networks, and trying to become more visible. “Its all about finding a strategy that works for you. Its about thinking I cant do the footy chat, and Im damned if Im going to talk about darts and drink beer. So p

18、erhaps it means volunteering within your organization, setting up some charitable initiative that gets you noticed. “There is no national framework of womens networks, but more a blend of formal events, such as the LBS Women in Business conferences, and semi-formal initiatives. McGregor organizes ne

19、tworking events such as an annual clay-shooting party for a mixed bag of female professionals- from bankers to entrepreneurs. With Sian Westerman, the Rothschild banker, she arranges breakfasts for senior women to meet over the latest collection of Anya Hind march handbags.As one attender puts it:“

20、You have to bring something to the party and a certain level of glamour is expected. But you meet some incredible women, who can be really useful. “In a business world still dominated by men, networking solely with other women is not much use. Cynthia Carroll, the boss of Anglo-American, the top 100

21、 mining company, got the top job after meeting the chairman, Sir Mark Moody- Stewart, at a breakfast meeting in Davos the annual World Economic Forum party in Switzerland. This is the ultimate business networking event, where shoulders are rubbed and deals are struck.At board level, it is an “absolu

22、te premise“ to have contacts with other high-level players in business, says Helen Alexander, president of the Confederation of British Businesses and a nonexecutive director at Centrica and Rolls-Royce. Boardroom culture is key to womens success in breaking through, she argues, and a new generation

23、 of business leaders is committed to promoting talent wherever it is found.Alexander says: “Its not the old boys thing that this has been in the past. Its important to have a broad vision of the world, its about sharing war stories and habits and problems. “In 2002, Norway, which had similarly male

24、boardrooms, introduced a quota system. Now, 40 percent of board members at Norwegian companies have to be female.A quota is not the answer, says the female, elected president of Britains most influential business trade body. But, Alexander, admits, there is no simple, easy answer to bring about volu

25、ntary change in a male-dominated environment. As she says: “Recognizing talent in people like you is easy; recognizing it in people not like you is the hard bit./（分数：49.00）(1).What is the problem of women in the workplace according to the author?（分数：7.00）A.They seem to be short of ambitions.B.They t

26、end to hide their talents.C.They are discriminated by their supervisors.D.They tend to be narrow-minded.(2).Professor Lynda Gratton implied that_.（分数：7.00）A.men in boards of UK companies are outstandingB.women in boards of UK companies are incompetentC.men who are exceptional have chances to be in b

27、oards of UK companiesD.women are subjected to discrimination in UK business circle(3).Which of the following is a factor that hinders female development according to LBSs study?（分数：7.00）A.Modern image of mother. .B.Lack of skills and education.C.Structural preference for men.D.Natural weakness of fe

28、male.(4).According to Heather McGregor, whats the key element in mens success?（分数：7.00）A.Their ability to network.B.Their strong will.C.Their care for the job.D.Their special social status.(5).What does Oliver Williamson find in his research?（分数：7.00）A.Planning and research is crucial for networking

29、.B.People of more visibility can succeed easily.C.Trust can make business dealings cost less.D.Social capital is more important than human capital.(6).What can we learn about headhunters working assumption from their using of BroadEx?（分数：7.00）A.Only the elite women could be selected for the board.B.

30、Women with higher education are exceptional.C.Personal contacts count more than other things.D.Professional skills are attached great importance.(7).Pryce-Jones encouraged women to _.（分数：7.00）A.talk about darts and drink beerB.concentrate on personal life moreC.set up some charitable initiativeD.use

31、 networks and be more visible2.It is essential for women who are at board level to associate with 1in business field.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.According to Helen Alexander, new business leaders are devoted to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Alexander thinks that it is difficult to generate 1in a male-dominated society.

32、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)A.He read an article about Professor Monroes research.B.He does not know Professor Monroe.C.Professor Monroe probably will talk to the woman.D.Professor Monroe does not like giving interviews.A.He plans to attend the meet

33、ing.B.He thinks the meeting time will be fine for everyone.C.He enjoys going to basketball games.D.He is OK with the study group meeting time.A.He thinks the womans computer is broken.B.He worked on the womans computer for too long.C.He sometimes gets headaches after doing computer work.D.He needs t

34、o take a longer break.A.Phone the company to ask about the job.B.Buy a new answering machine.C.Wait for the company to call him.D.Assume that he did not get the job.A.Continue to read.B.Meet the woman at the shore.C.Take his history class.D.Go out with some friends.A.What she can do to help the man.

35、B.How long the man has had allergies.C.What is causing the mans problem.D.Whether the man has allergies.A.Shell drop the man off on the way to work.B.The man can ride downtown with her.C.The man will have to leave earlier than usual.D.She cant give the man a ride tomorrow.A.Buy a car from the woman.

36、B.Help the woman paint her car.C.Invest in a new car.D.Look for a less expensive car.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard（分数：28.00）A.The stories about some important technological inventions.B.The history of the 19th and early 20th centuries.C.The future of modern tec

37、hnologies in the 21st century.D.The advantages of using modern technologies.A.They were very determined.B.None of them were professionals.C.They all like to eat nuts.D.Their personalities were weird.A.He got an electric shock.B.The chocolate in his pocket melted.C.The power tube exploded suddenly.D.

38、He was hurt by the radiation.A.The fax machine was not applicable in life.B.The French were slow in accepting new things.C.People didnt like new things at all at that time.D.People must be ready for a new thing before accepting it.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

39、（分数：21.00）A.Judging peoples behavior.B.Common causes of anger.C.Changing peoples attitudes.D.The effects of negative behavior.A.When theyre unable to control the persons behavior.B.When the causes of the behavior are obvious.C.When the consequences of the behavior are unpleasant.D.When the behavior

40、is unexpected and not polite.A.They usually accept responsibility.B.They blame factors beyond their control.C.They complain about their own problems.D.They compare their behavior to the others.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：2

41、1.00）A.Women spend less time on leisure activities than men do.B.Men spend shorter time watching television.C.It takes women longer time to meet friends.D.It takes men shorter to play sports they like.A.To mark the International Labors DayB.To tackle the gender equality gap.C.To claim more equal rig

42、ht for women.D.To make women work harder than men.A.Men have stronger abilities and better skill.B.Men spend more time working than women.C.Women spend more time taking a lie-in.D.Women have to spare time to raise children.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分

43、数：28.00）A.To offer a criticism of the works of Pearl Buck.B.To illustrate Pearl Bucks /views on Chinese literature.C.To give a general introduction to Pearl Buck.D.To discuss Pearl Bucks influence on the cultures of the East and the West.A.She was a fruitful writer.B.She won the Pulitzer Prize.C.She

44、 won the Nobel Prize.D.She once lived in China.A.Her unique cross-cultural background .B.Her published books abroad.C.Her winning of more awards than any other woman.D.Her achieving of her first success late in life.A.Indifferent.B.Admiring.C.Sympathetic.D.Tolerant.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 ar

45、e based on the passage you have just heard（分数：21.00）A.You have to finish your high school education.B.You only need to learn to read and write and nothing more.C.You must try your best to get a Ph.D. degree.D.You just need to be educated to meet societys manpower demands. .A.People with high diploma

46、s.B.People with good salaries.C.People valuable to the gross national product.D.People specialized in physics and chemistry.A.To make his education useful to the states interest.B.To make his education level as high as possible.C.To make his income level as high as possible.D.To make his income incr

47、ease with his education.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)In order to host the Olympic Games, a city must file a proposal to the International Olympic Committee. After all proposals have been (36) ,the IOC votes. If one city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote, the city with the fewest vo

48、tes is (37) ,and voting continues with (38) rounds, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, (39) the winning city time to prepare for the Games. In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, chief among them are which city has, or promises to build, the best (40) ,and which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games (41) .Because of the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into (42) the host citys time zone. Whenever the Games (43) place