大学六级-851及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-851 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为读书要有选择2. 有人认为应当博览群书3. 我的看法（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Programming Language(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Designing algorithms (运算法则) for routing data through a network and designing bridges are both nice, abstract prob

2、lems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Since languages have to be designed to suit human weaknesses, it bas to be designed for bad programmers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Architecture is related to physics, so the actual goal of architects is to make discoveries about statistics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Libraries are getting bigger

3、 and this can be dangerous for programming languages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The point of programming languages is to prevent our poor frail human brains from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The argument for designing languages for bad programmers is that 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.When I first learned Lisp (表处理语言), what I

4、liked most about it was that it considered me 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Hackers could do amazing things in APL with just 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.If you force yourself to shorten the manual, in the best case you do it by _that required so much explanation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Web-based applications are programs

5、 that sit 1and talk to you through a Web browser.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man attended the concert but didnt like it.B.The man was sorry to miss the football game.C.The man is more interested in football

6、than in classical music.D.The man was sorry that he didnt attend the concert.A.Singing loudly.B.Listening to music.C.Studying.D.Talking on the phone.A.She cant receive any calls.B.She cant make any calls.C.She can do nothing with the phone.D.She cant repair the phone.A.Tom is very responsible.B.Toms

7、 words arent reliable.C.What Tom said is true.D.Torn is not humorous at all.A.How to use a camera.B.How to use a washer.C.How to use a keyboard.D.How to use a tape recorder.A.They should put the meeting to an end.B.They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.C.She would like to discuss an

8、other item.D.She wants to discuss the issue again later.A.He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B.He doesnt think the Browns should move to another place.C.He doesnt think the Browns investment is a wise move.D.He believes it is better for the Browns to invest later.A.He may convert it a

9、nd use it as a restaurant.B.He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.C.He may rent it out for use as a restaurant.D.He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Mating habits of squid and octopus.B.The evolution of certain form of sea life.C.The study of

10、marine shells.D.Survival skills of sea creatures.A.He didnt understand the lecture.B.He wants to borrow her notes next week.C.He needs help with a makeup exam,D.He was sick and unable to attend.A.Some sea creatures developed backbones.B.The first giant squid was captured.C.Some sea creatures shed th

11、eir shells.D.Sea life became more intelligent.A.She has always believed they exist.B.She heard about them in New Zealand.C.Stories about them may be based on giant squid.D.The instructor mentioned them in the lecture.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To choose a topic for a term paper.B.To typ

12、e some research materials.C.To find material not available at the main library.D.To learn to use the computers there.A.An analysis of early presidential elections.B.A comparison of political journals.C.The use of computers in calculating election results.D.The impact of television on recent presiden

13、tial elections.A.It is quite general.B.Most of the information he needs will be found in newspapers,C.She thinks he should change it.D.It should take a very short time to find material on it.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Putting a roof on a barn.B.Harvesting water reeds.C.

14、Using stone as a building material.D.Daily farm operations.A.Clay tiles.B.Slate or stone.C.Wooden shingles.D.Reeds or straw.A.Its manufactured to be strong.B.It bends without breaking.C.Thatchers nail it down securely.D.The winds can pass through it easily.A.If people had more time to learn how to d

15、o it.B.If its cost went down.C.If it could make buildings more attractive.D.If people realized its many advantages.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The coffee market in Boston.B.The role of supermarkets in the coffee business.C.A new trend in the United States.D.The advertising of a new product.A.Gou

16、rmet coffee is less expensive.B.Regular brands of coffee have too much caffeine.C.Gourmet coffee tastes better.D.Gourmet coffee is grown in the United States.A.They will run out of coffee.B.They will successfully compete with gourmet coffee sellers.C.They will introduce new regular brands of coffee.

17、D.They will lose some coffee business.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.How to analyze photographic techniques.B.How to define photography.C.How Alfred Stieglitz contributed to the history of photography.D.Whether photography is superior to other art forms.A.They were influenced by his background in

18、 engineering.B.They were very expensive to take.C.They were among the first taken under such condition.D.Most of them were of poor quality.A.He thought the copying process took too long.B.He considered each photograph to be unique.C.He didnt have the necessary equipment for reproduction.D.He didnt w

19、ant them to be displayed outside of his home.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、President Clinton la(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、What is most remarka(总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.

20、00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：8.90）A.the Br

21、itish government will be forced to increase its spending on higher educationB.British employers demand an expansion in entailment at the expense of qualityC.the best way out for British universities is to follow their European CounterpartsD.British students will probably have to pay for their higher

22、 education in the near future23.The chief concern of British universities is_.（分数：8.90）A.how to tackle their present financial difficultyB.how to expand the enrollment to meet the needs of enterprisesC.how to improve their educational technologyD.how to put an end to the current tendency of quality

23、deterioration24.What was the percentage of high school graduates admitted to universities in Britain thirty years ago?（分数：8.90）A.20% or so.B.About 15 %.C.Above 30%.D.Below 10 %.25.Which of the following is the viewpoint of the Times newspaper?（分数：8.90）A.Expansion in enrollment is bound to affect the

24、 quality of British higher education.B.British universities should expand their enrollment to meet the needs of industry.C.European universities can better meet the needs of the modem world.D.British universities should help fight competition on world markets.26.We can learn from the passage that in

25、 Britain_.（分数：8.90）A.the government pays dearly for its financial policyB.universities are mainly funded by businessesC.higher education is provided free of chargeD.students are ready to accept loan schemes for tuition二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.A potential problem which might be caused by the

26、use of an artificial nose is_.（分数：8.90）A.negligence of public safetyB.an abuse of personal freedomC.a hazard to physical healthD.a threat to individual privacy28.The authors attitude towards Larry Myers work is _（分数：8.90）A.cautiousB.approvingC.suspiciousD.overenthusiastic29.Which of the following is

27、 within the capacity of the artificial nose being developed?（分数：8.90）A.Performing physical examinations.B.Locating places which attract terrorists.C.Detecting drugs and water contamination.D.Monitoring food processing.30.To produce artificial noses for practical use, it is essential_.（分数：8.90）A.to d

28、evelop microchips with thousands of odor receptorsB.to invent chips sensitive to various chemicalsC.to design a computer program to sort out smellsD.to find chemicals that can alter the electrical current passing through31.The word “logged“ (Line 4, Para. 5) most probably means“_ “.（分数：8.90）A.preset

29、B.enteredC.processedD.simulated二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Most people who trav(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.whileB.whereasC.ifD.although33.（分数：3.50）A.attainB.shedC.retrieveD.seek34.（分数：3.50）A.diseasesB.symptomsC.signsD.defects35.（分数：3.50）A.ruptureB.corruptionC.eruptionD.disruption36.（分数：3.50）

30、A.broadB.inclusiveC.tentativeD.extensive37.（分数：3.50）A.forB.fromC.toD.of38.（分数：3.50）A.offB.onC.forD.up39.（分数：3.50）A.adaptableB.approachableC.availableD.agreeable40.（分数：3.50）A.directoriesB.B ) instructionsC.specificationsD.commentaries41.（分数：3.50）A.devisedB.recognisedC.scrutinizedD.visualized42.（分数：3.

31、50）A.uniqueB.specificC.complicatedD.peculiar43.（分数：3.50）A.normB.modeC.patternD.style44.（分数：3.50）A.atB.throughC.inD.as45.（分数：3.50）A.agitationB.spurC.accelerationD.stimulus46.（分数：3.50）A.retainsB.encountersC.possessesD.experiences47.（分数：3.50）A.mostB.leastC.littleD.more48.（分数：3.50）A.regularB.formalC.con

32、tinualD.circular49.（分数：3.50）A.onB.withC.forD.in50.（分数：3.50）A.actionsB.functionsC.reflectionD.behavior51.（分数：3.50）A.orB.andC.butD.while二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.If you were living here, 1(你现在就会有和我们一样的感觉了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.According to the requirements, its essential that 1(这些申请表格必须尽快交还

33、给公司).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The buses, 1(被愤怒的人群包围着，其中多数已经挤满了人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.This arrested leader is 1(就是个说明追求物质享受有可能引诱人走向毁灭的例子).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.My boss often 1(提醒我要利用一切机会提高自己的交际能力).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-851 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有人认为读书要有选择2. 有人认为应当博览群书3. 我的看法

34、（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Reading Selectively or ExtensivelyHow should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modem science and technology, ore and more books are published. It is imp

35、ossible for us to read all the books. What s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read the. Since we can t read all the books, and we shouldn t read had books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree. They emphasize that today s society is not what

36、 it was. If one man has many kinds of know nothing in other fields, he may be less likely to succeed. Sonce we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.Who s right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in man

37、y fields. And read selectively in one field. Part H Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Programming Language(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Designing algorithms (运算法则) for routing data through a network and designing bridges are both nice, abstract problems.（分数：7.

38、00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：可根据文章第二段倒数第二句得出答案。“Designing algorithms for routing data through a network is a nice，abstract problem, like designing bridges“也就是说通过网络为常规资料设计运算法则和设计桥梁一样都是抽象的，并不难解决的问题。3.Since languages have to be designed to suit human weaknesses, it bas to be designed for bad programmers.（分数：7

39、.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：文章第三段中指出“And when I say languages have to be designed to suit human weaknesses，I dont mean that languages have to be designed for bad programmers“计算机程序语言应该适应人类的弱项，而不是适应糟糕的程序员。4.Architecture is related to physics, so the actual goal of architects is to make discoveries about st

40、atistics.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：需要综合分析文章第三个黑色小标题下第二句“Architecture is related to physics，in the sense that architects have to design buildings that dont fall down，but the actual goal of architects is to make great buildings，not to make discoveries about statistics”尽管建筑学与物理息息相关，但其最终目的还是构造伟大的建筑物，而

41、非在数据统计方面有所造诣。主分句间是转折关系，而非因果关系，所以题干错误。5.Libraries are getting bigger and this can be dangerous for programming languages.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题根据文章第四个黑色小标题下第一句而设，文中提到“Libraries are becoming an increasingly important component of programming languagesTheyre also getting bigger, and this can be

42、 dangerous”题干意思与原文一致。6.The point of programming languages is to prevent our poor frail human brains from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：being overwhelmed by a mass of detail）解析：本题答案在第一段最后一句中“The point of programming languages is to prevent our poor frail human brains from being overwhelmed by a mass of de

43、tail“设计程序语言是为了不让人类虚弱的大脑被大量的细节所淹没。7.The argument for designing languages for bad programmers is that 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：there are more bad programmers than good programmers）解析：第四段倒数第三句中提到“The argument for designing languages for bad programmers is that there are more bad programmers than good p

44、rogrammers“之所以要为糟糕的程序员设计一种语言是因为糟糕的程序员比好的程序员要多。8.When I first learned Lisp (表处理语言), what I liked most about it was that it considered me 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：an equal palmer）解析：本题为细节题，在第一个黑色小标题下第三句“When I first learned Lisp(表处理语言)，what I liked most about it was that it considered me an equal part

45、ner“可见，题干与原文表达一致。9.Hackers could do amazing things in APL with just 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a couple lines of code）解析：本题同样是细节题，答案在第二个黑色小标题下第二句“How many times have you heard hackers speak fondly of how in，say, APL，they could do amazing things with just a couple lines of code?“题干与原文有出入。10.If you forc

46、e yourself to shorten the manual, in the best case you do it by _that required so much explanation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fixing the things in the language精解 l 第二个黑色小标题下最后一句“If you force yourself to shorten the manual，in the best case you do it by fixing the things in the language that required so much explanation“计算机程序语言说明书同样应简明扼要。）解析：11.Web-based applications are programs that sit 1and talk to you through a Web browser.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答