大学六级-583及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-583 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会。(65 岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的 7%)2. 我认为应如何对待老年人群。(社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社区服务)3. 我的结论。How to Treat Our Aging Population （分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Geodesic Dome (圆(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A geodesic dome is basically

2、a spherical structure created from rectangles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Every year, a dome owner may spend 30% less in energy expenditure than a normal rectilinear home one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Domes are the environment-friendly building.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Some scientists set up domes in the Polar Regions.（分数：7

3、.00）填空项 1:_6.In 1944, government officials were interested in Fullers family dwelling because it could be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Fullers family dwelling was not fully produced mainly because there were 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.According to the description of Buckminster Fuller, the two advantages of triangl

4、e in strength were 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Besides the feature of “doing more with less“, the spherical structure of dome can also allow natural 1 without obstruction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.It has been proved that the geodesic dome is 1 human shelter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Fuller won 1 in 1954.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四

5、、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.At the airport.B.In a travel agency.C.At a hotel.D.In a restaurant.A.His only daughter is dying.B.His mother died some time ago.C.He failed to take good care of his daughter.D.He neglected his sick wi

6、fe because of heavy work duties.A.He wears blue jeans when exercising.B.He hasnt bought new pants for a while.C.He has bought plenty of new blue jeans recently.D.He has gained weight lately.A.She knows a larger apartment he can rent.B.She is used to living in a large apartment.C.She knows the mans n

7、eighbor is moving out.D.The man should go and see her apartment.A.Their parents cut back the loan.B.They cant pay the rent for the month.C.The womans boss refused to give her a raise.D.They have overspent during their holiday trip.A.Move his plants away from the window.B.Water the plants more often.

8、C.Let the plants have more sunlight.D.Let her take care of the plants for a while.A.To remind him of the data he should take to the conference.B.To see if he has time to attend the conference.C.To inform him of the latest arrangements about the conference.D.To help him prepare for the coming confere

9、nce.A.She feels excited.B.She feels surprised.C.She is indifferent.D.She is a little annoyed.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He worked as a sales-assistant in a clothing shop.B.He was the manager of a clothing shop.C.He worked in a laundry.D.He. was a lifeguard in a swimming pool.A.She had f

10、our months free before she went to college.B.Her working place was near where she lived.C.She was unqualified for anything.D.She needed the money.A.They were all above thirty years old.B.All the workmates were tough to her.C.The oldest workmate was kind to her.D.She got along quite well with all the

11、 workmates.A.She washed nurses aprons and surgeons caps.B.She pressed surgeons caps and nurses aprons.C.She folded surgeons caps and nurses aprons into knife-edged creases.D.She steamed the clothes of the surgeons and nurses.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To improve his skating techniques.B

12、.To visit his sister in New Mexico.C.To take a vacation.D.To learn to ski in Albuquerque.A.She went there last year.B.Her sister works there.C.She lives only thirty minutes away from there.D.She goes there on regular business trips.A.The high altitude.B.The unpredictable climate.C.The extreme temper

13、atures.D.The wild animals.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A comparison of fish as a cold-blooded animal with warm-blooded animals.B.The difference between water animals and land animals.C.The importance of fish to human beings.D.How water has affected the development of fish

14、.A.It cant be compressed.B.Its often polluted.C.Its temperature often fluctuates.D.It limits their size.A.A whale.B.A snail.C.A snake.D.A human.A.Its skeleton.B.Its shape.C.Its senses.D.Its body temperature.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Speak very slowly but loudly.B.Ask questions frequently.C.Var

15、y pitch, volume and speed of speech.D.Keep the speech clear and concise.A.Use a good microphone.B.Use smaller rooms.C.Remain the same in the volume.D.Not to shout.A.By raising pitch.B.By pausing.C.By lowering registers.D.By using gestures.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Fuel-efficient cars.B.Air p

16、ollution caused by cars.C.History of Automobile developments.D.Electric-powered cars.A.Theyre cheaper and simpler to drive.B.They are faster.C.They cause littler air pollution.D.They have a brighter future.A.Its small and not comfortable to sit in.B.It cant go long distance without recharging.C.The

17、batteries are expensive to build.D.It costs a lot to have batteries recharged.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、It is no accident th(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The importanc

18、e of an(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.The main idea of the first paragraph is that importance should be attached to the systematic study of 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Much research bas been done on interviews in general but journalistic interviewing as a specific field has unfortunately 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Western

19、ers are familiar with the journalistic interview but most of them may not have been 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.The passage is most likely a part of a 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The concl

20、usions from the study indicate that _.（分数：8.90）A.the pursuit of high self-esteem is a trend of modern livingB.what is beneficial for the country is self-control rather than self-esteemC.it is productive to promote the traditional culture value of self-esteemD.modesty and humility should be emphasize

21、d to avoid harmful effect of high self-esteem18.The researchers find that there are stronger connections between _.（分数：8.90）A.low self-esteem and violenceB.low self-control and violenceC.high self-image and violenceD.high self-control and violence19.Traditionally, it is believed that people without

22、self-esteem _.（分数：8.90）A.are usually the targets of organized crimeB.are less violent than those with unrealistically high self-esteemC.are more likely to hurt others to gain self-esteemD.always resort to violence when their self image is challenged20.Nowadays in the schools _.（分数：8.90）A.self-esteem

23、 is emphasized as the ultimate goal of ones pursuitB.the self-esteem movement has lost its momentumC.the idea of self-esteem boosts real achievementD.emphasis in self-esteem helps to promote the idea of equality21.The researchers would most probably agree with the following EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.priso

24、ns should change their present practiceB.school should change their concepts of self-esteemC.the tradition view is beginning to lose groundD.self-esteem should be promoted and encouraged二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is the political implication of the demographic change in the developed coun

25、tries?（分数：8.90）A.Winning the support of older people will become crucial in politics.B.Pension policy will become a key issue in elections.C.Immigration should be banned to maintain the workforce.D.The demographic change will change the political landscape greatly.23.By 2030 the governments in devel

26、oped countries may put an end to fixed retirement ages _.（分数：8.90）A.to save the current pension systemB.to ensure the benefits for healthy pensionersC.to realize full retirement benefits substantiallyD.to relieve the pensions burden on the working population24.In Germany, _.（分数：8.90）A.birth rate has

27、 gone up to 1.3 per womanB.people over 65 now constitutes about half the adult populationC.its population of under-35s is twice as large as that of over-65sD.by 2030 its working force may have shrunk by 25%25.The problem that the population becomes aging _.（分数：8.90）A.is exceptional to GermanyB.has b

28、ecome universalC.can be relieved in Japan with the shrinkage of its population to around 95mD.makes the economic outlook in the developed countries even more gloomy26.A new tendency is demographic change is that _.（分数：8.90）A.life expectancy has been going up steadilyB.there is a decline of the young

29、 populationC.in America the birth rate has gone above replacement levelD.the old population has risen sharply in USA二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、It is hard to predic(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00

30、）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.His speech was so welcome that it was 1. (不断被掌声所打断)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.If I had 1. (早问一下方向，就不会迷路了。)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.She cooked the meat for a long time 1. (以使它吃起来很嫩)（分数：7.00）填空

31、项 1:_40.Young people sometimes complain of 1 (无法与父母沟通思想)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.The Stock Exchange 1. (对可能出现的政局变化很敏感)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-583 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会。(65 岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的 7%)2. 我认为应如何对待老年人群。(社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社区服务)3. 我的结论。How to Treat Our Aging P

32、opulation （分数：106.00）_正确答案：(How to Treat Our Aging Population?China has already stepped into an aging society according to international standards. Those beyond 65 made up more than 7 per cent of the national population. According to experts prediction, this phenomenon is going to continue for decad

33、es. Now the society is faced up with the issue of tackling the old peoples problems.First, the society should foster a social environment that champions respect and care for the old. This is prerequisite in tackling the various problems the elderly face. Without love and respect for the old, any wel

34、fare measure could not be implemented fully and for the benefit of the old. Though in most area, the traditional idea of loving and respecting the old still prevails, there are some young people who consider old people as economic and mental burden and are eager to get ride of them. Therefore, chang

35、ing this kind of attitude towards old people is uppermost in ensuring that our Grandma and Grandpa lead a happy life. Second, based on the fact that the tradition of home care for the elderly faces big challenge due to the shrinking family size, a combination of family care, community-based services

36、 and social welfare necessary to help our old population in helping and supporting their lives. In this way, old people can enjoy the help and love from both the society and their families, thus relieving the pressure on their younger children. Third, old people not only need help, they can also giv

37、e a hand in raising their grandchildren. If we treat them as precious assets, they may not only live a fuller life, but also make further contributions to our social and economic developments.At present, both the proportion of the old in the Chinese population and the number of retired people are in

38、creasing. How to respond to this phenomenon affects everybody now and in the future. We should combine community help with family care and offer help to them in every way.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Geodesic Dome (圆(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A geodesic dome is basically a spherical structur

39、e created from rectangles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见文中第 6段最后一句：“Fuller discovered that if a spherical structure was created from triangles，it would have incomparable strength”另外，本段前部分也着重陈述了三角形 (triangle)和长方形(rectangle)相比所具有的优势。3.Every year, a dome owner may spend 30% less in energy expenditure t

40、han a normal rectilinear home one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见文中倒数第 4段第 1句：“The net annual energy savings for a dome owner is 30% less than normal rectilinear(直线的)homes according to the Oregon Dome Co，”(圆顶房屋的住户每年能源节约量要比常规的直线房屋的住户少 30%。)4.Domes are the environment-friendly building.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

41、 （正确答案：Y）解析：参见本文倒数第 4段第 2句：“This is quite an improvement and helps save the environment from wasted energy”5.Some scientists set up domes in the Polar Regions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：参见本文倒数第 4段最后一句：“Domes have been designed by Fuller and others to withstand high winds and extreme temperatures a

42、s seen in the Polar Regions.”由 Fuller等人.6.In 1944, government officials were interested in Fullers family dwelling because it could be 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：produced rapidly and installed easily）解析：参见本文第 3段第 2、3 句：“family dwelling which could be produced rapidly. They could be “installed” anywher

43、e. and with little additional difficulty.”7.Fullers family dwelling was not fully produced mainly because there were 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：financing problems）解析：参见文中第 4段倒数第 2句：“. the main obstruction was obtaining the financing for the tooling costs. No bank would finance the project”8.According

44、to the description of Buckminster Fuller, the two advantages of triangle in strength were 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stable and rigid/strong and rigid）解析：参见本文第 6段第句：“The rectangle would fold up and be unstable but the triangle withstands the pressure and is much more rigid-in fact the triangle is twic

45、e as strong.”9.Besides the feature of “doing more with less“, the spherical structure of dome can also allow natural 1 without obstruction.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：air circulation）解析：参见本文第 8段第 1句：“The spherical (球形的) structure of a dome is . efficient interior atmospheres . because air and energy are

46、allowed to circulate without obstruction.”10.It has been proved that the geodesic dome is 1 human shelter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the most efficient）解析：参见本文第 8段最后一句：“Geodesic shelters have been built . and still they have proven to be the most efficient human shelter one can find.”11.Fuller won 1 in 1954.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the Grand Premio）解析：参见本文最后一句：“The 4