大学六级-561及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-561 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.洪水所造成的损失：受灾面积，伤亡人数，经济损失元，受灾最为严重的省份是 2. 江主席、党中央十分关心受灾区和人民，亲自指挥抗洪抢险，取得了最后胜利。 3. 抗洪的胜利说明了什么？（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.People use the word “unidentified“ to describe the reported flying objects .because what these

2、 objects are is still unknown.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.According to the author many of the UFO reports are believable.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Kelly is a small town north of Hopkinsville in Kentucky, South America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The author claims that there are many people who often laugh at the idea that ther

3、e are UFOs.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In 1954, while flying an aeroplane, Captain Howard saw a UFO which he described as rather like 1 when it flew away.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The full name of the UFO is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.One way of stopping the “little men“ from coming to the house was to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.I

4、n our world, any story of this kind makes people 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Taylor is 1, saw another and shot him, too.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The author doubts that men can find answers to the 1 in the near future.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the passage you

5、have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.The doctor is operating on her.B.She has had an operation.C.Shell rest at home for another couple of weeks.D.She returned to college last week.A.One piece.B.Two pieces.C.Three pieces.D.Four pieces.A.To meet Charley.B.To work in his office.C.To go to hospital.D.To attend a

6、 meeting.A.Some rocks.B.Her ticket.C.Her suitcase.D.Her handbag.A.He doesnt like table tennis at all.B.He knows the result of the finals.C.He doesnt have a TV set.D.He will not watch.A.The ground is too hard for planting.B.Transportation is expensive.C.There has been too much rain in the Yangtze Riv

7、er valley this year.D.The planters are experimenting with new crops.A.She was understanding.B.She was annoyed.C.She was apologetic.D.She was careless.A.No, because shes already spent most of it.B.No, because she has already lent it to a friend.C.Yes, because she got some while she was shopping.D.Yes

8、 because she wants to help him.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They dont get rid of flabby arms.B.They can damage arm muscles.C.They arent acceptable to most people.D.They can raise ones blood pressure.A.By talking to an expert.B.By reading ah article.C.By attending an exercise class.D.By liste

9、ning to the radio.A.Exercising the entire body.B.Having your blood pressure taken daily.C.Losing weight prior to exercising.D.Weighing in before each exercise session.A.Wearing arm weights while you are swimming.B.Jogging vigorously in one place for a long time.C.Using bicycles that require you to u

10、se both your arms and legs.D.Walking slowly while swinging your arms back and forth.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Admission standards at the University of Michigan.B.The use of standardized tests for college admissions.C.The TOEFL(Test of English as a Foreign Language).D.Evaluation without sta

11、ndardized tests.A.He believes that the tests are good.B.He believes that the required test scores are too low.C.He believes that they are more important than academic preparation.D.He believes that the tests should not be used correctly.A.That they dont always use the TOEFL and the Michigan Test sco

12、res correctly.B.That they look at transcripts instead of scores.C.That they should insist on a rigid cut-off score.D.That they are looking for an appropriate alternative.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.In the 16

13、th century.B.In the 17th century.C.In the 18th century.D.During the Middle-ages.A.The large gap between the rich and the poor.B.The development of capitalism.C.The Renaissance.D.The religious reform movement.A.The English Permanent Settlements in North America.B.The Pushing Social Force.C.The Emerge

14、nce of Bourgeoisie.D.The Changing Outlook on Life.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Average tuition costs increased by 9 percent.B.Average tuition costs increased by 15 percent.C.Average tuition costs increased by 90 percent.D.Average tuition costs increased by 150 percent.A.That they must pay more th

15、an out-of-state students.B.That only a few are accepted.C.That they are not eligible for scholarships at state universities.D.That their scholarships are very small.A.Not as good as it was in 1960.B.Better than it was last year.C.Especially good for graduates in liberal arts.D.Not very good for rece

16、nt graduates.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Supermarkets provide cheaper foods.B.There is less delay in choosing in supermarkets.C.Food and meat are more clean and more tasty.D.Air-conditioning is at different temperature.A.How to properly display the foods.B.How to keep perishable food frozen.C.

17、How to keep the shelves rotating.D.How to make the adjustable shelves.A.Zero degree.B.40-50 degrees Fahrenheit.C.28-32 degrees Fahrenheit.D.32-28 degrees below Zero.A.Its not popular.B.Its very new.C.Its catching on.D.Its on the decline.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Think twice next time someone ask

18、s you for “five minutes of your time“ it could cost you more than you think. A British professor hasU (36) /Ua mathematicalU (37) /Uto help people find out exactly how much an hour of their time is worth. Professor Ian Walker of Warwick UniversityU (38) /Uthe value of time after research showed that

19、 over 80 percent ofU (39) /Uwould buy more time if they couldU (40) /Uit. “Traditionally, wages or salaries have given anU (41) /Uof how we are valued at work,“ Walker, anU (42) /Uprofessor, said in a statement. “However, by looking at salaries against taxation, the cost of living andU (43) /Uvariat

20、ions, we can seeU (44) /U“ The formula could help in making decisions, such as whether to cook a meal or to get a takeaway, or whether to take public transport or a taxi. Visitors to www. barclaycard,co.uk/ timeismoney canU (45) /Uby entering their salary, the region where they work and what kind of

21、 work they do. For example, for a professional working in London and earning 25, 000 pounds a year, an hour would be worth 6.44 pounds, according to the Web site. Cooking dinner would cost 5.37 pounds - cheaper to get a takeaway,U (46) /U. Brushing your teeth comes at 32 pence-perhaps hard to find s

22、omeone to do it for you for less.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.In what case do bettas assume various colors?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.How does the betta breathe air?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.What does the word “otherwise“

23、mean here in line 7?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.For what are bettas cultivated in Thailand?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.At what moment does a fight between male bettas start?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Which of the following is the most clear example of allelomimetic?（分数：8.90）A.Bears hunting for

24、carnivores.B.Cattle fleeing from a fire.C.Horses running at a racetrack.D.Dogs working with police officers.18.The main topic of the passage is the _.（分数：8.90）A.value of allelomimetic behavior in vertebrate and invertebrate speciesB.definition and distribution of allelomimetic behaviorC.relationship

25、 of allelomimetie behavior to the survival of the fittestD.personality factors that determine when an individual animal will show allelomimetic behavior19.Which of the following places is the most likely setting for allelomimetic behavior?（分数：8.90）A.A lake.B.A cave.C.An underground tunnel.D.A thick

26、forest.20.The author implies that allelomimetic behavior occurs most often among animals that _.（分数：8.90）A.prey on other animalsB.are less intelligent than their enemiesC.move in groupsD.have one sense organ that dominates perception21.According to the passage the primary function of allelomimetic b

27、ehavior in bird is to _.（分数：8.90）A.defend nests against predatorsB.look at each otherC.locate preyD.warn against predators十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.High cholesterol foods include _.（分数：8.90）A.eggs, meats and milk productsB.potatoes, green vegetables and tomatoesC.corn, wheat and beefD.suga

28、r, rice and butter23.According to the passage, people could reduce the chance of suffering heart attack by _.（分数：8.90）A.eating less foods with a lot of cholesterolB.eating less of low cholesterol foodsC.eating a lot of high cholesterol foodsD.eating drugs24.Which of the following statements is NOT t

29、rue?（分数：8.90）A.One can avoid a heart disease by eating less foods with little cholesterol.B.One can avoid a heart disease by taking the doctors advice to eat low cholesterol foods and anticholesteroldrugs or both.C.There has been good scientific evidence that cholesterol foods can produce the chance

30、 of suffering a heart disease.D.People usually believe that cholesterol foods are directly linked to heart disease.25.Some scientists believe that there is no evidence that cholestrol in food is directly linked to _.（分数：8.90）A.blood diseaseB.heart diseaseC.infectious diseaseD.mental disorder26.Medic

31、al scientists believe that（分数：8.90）A.tests have been designed to settle the cholesterol disputeB.drugs have been tested to reduce the amount of the substance in bloodC.low cholesterol foods or anti-cholesterol drugs or both can reduce the chance of a heart attackD.none of the statements mentioned ab

32、ove is correct十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.nearlyB.mostlyC.seeminglyD.actuallyA.silenceB.shoutC.violenceD.peaceA.hurledB.hitC.hedgedD.hauledA.inB.fromC.betweenD.withA.criminalB.lawC.policeD.violenceA.threatenB.mingleC.fascinateD.ellipseA.breakB.openingC.intervalD.gapA.besidesB.henceC.howeverD.a

33、ccordinglyA.beginningB.andC.latterD.formerA.lessonB.classC.courseD.curriculumA.carelessB.hopelessC.harmlessD.helplessA.cognitionB.concernC.conceptionD.experienceA.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.ThereA.weakensB.heightensC.strengthensD.sharpensA.whomB.whatC.howD.whoA.wellB.enoughC.deeplyD.highlyA.cameraB.machineC.pi

34、ctureD.photoA.becauseB.whereasC.thereforeD.neverthelessA.anB.anotherC.otherD.someA.manB.womanC.heroD.criminal十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47.Im afraid thats it 1 (实际上，这场比赛我们已经输了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.Would it surprise you 1 (知道我正考虑辞职)?（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.The workers 1 (为了工作更保险，同意放弃增加工资的要求).（分数：7.00

35、填空项 1:_50.Ill 1 (找律师拟一份证据书).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.Hes so boring that 1 (在聚会上我总是对他退避三舍).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-561 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.洪水所造成的损失：受灾面积，伤亡人数，经济损失元，受灾最为严重的省份是 2. 江主席、党中央十分关心受灾区和人民，亲自指挥抗洪抢险，取得了最后胜利。 3. 抗洪的胜利说明了什么？（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 B The 1998 Summe

36、r Flood/B The calamitous floods this year claimed the lives of more than three thousand people, 1,320 being killed along the Yangtze River. The deluge in the summer flooded 21 million hectares of land in 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Direct economic losses caused by the floods

37、 have hit 166.6 billion yuan ( U. S. $ 20 billion). Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces and the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region have suffered the most serious damages. President Jiang Zemin and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCCCP) were greatly concerned

38、about the floods. President Jiang and other top leaders went personally to the anti-flood front and directed troops and civilians to fight against the floods. Jiang ordered the troops to give their all to safeguard the dykes. The battle against the summer flood involved 8 million people and 274, 000

39、 soldiers and armed police. Soldiers and local residents battled courageously and worked tenaciously to hold back raging flood waters and achieved an ultimate victory. They protected the safety of levees, major cities along the rivers and main railway lines and saved untold lives. As President Jiang

40、 said, “We have successfully waged a Peoples War in advance of the new century.“ The monumental success will have far-reaching significance in terms of helping to maintain the social stability required by reform, opening up and modernization construction. The victory has once again clearly revealed

41、the cohesiveness and tenacity of the forces of the Communist Party of China and its leaders, the superiority of socialism and the reliability of our army. The victory over the 1998 summer flood also shows that the Chinese people and army, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, is invi

42、ncible. They can overcome any difficulties and hardships to win successes in advance of the new century. 写作指导 这是一篇带有新闻综述性质的记叙文，又是热门话题。既然有新闻性质，就应该具有新闻的一些特点，如背景的介绍，过程的描述，最后加上作者的评价，当然实效性也不可缺。本文的行文大致如此。应该说，记叙文比说明文和议论文都容易写一点。因为说明文牵涉到对说明对象的全面、准确把握，稍有疏漏，便易偏题；而议论文又需要有严格的格式，一般分为引论，本论，结论三部分。但真正写好一篇记叙文也非易事，因为“

43、平中见奇”也难。特别是象这种需要一些具体数字作为文章必不可少内容的文章，更需要平时注意看新闻，关心国家大事，才能写得比较合乎情理，符合实际。 本文由三段组成，每段的基本内容都在要求中给出了中心句，有所依据，写时注意不能有太多任意发挥。 范文中，作者第一段写了 98 洪水造成的损失，包括受灾面积、伤亡人数、经济损失以及受灾最为严重的省份。作者用了一系列数字，给人以清楚明了，可信之感。一些用词如 claimed，deluge 等，都用得非常贴切、地道。第二段写了江主席及党中央对受灾地区和人民的关心以及广大军民奋战洪水的经过，最后取得抗洪救灾的胜利。最后一段揭示了抗洪胜利的意义和留给我们的启示。作者

44、主要从三个方面加以阐述。首先指出了它对维护社会安定团结和保障改革开放顺利进行具有极其重要的意义，这是从整体上来说的。其次又从政治上指明了这一胜利反映了中国共产党领导下的人民军队的团结和力量以及社会主义的优越性。最后又指出了中国共产党领导下的中国人民和人民军队是不可战胜的，中国的二十一世纪是充满前途和希望的。结尾显得极具号召性，鼓舞人心。虽然第三段内容较多，但作者对 内容的合理安排使得渎起来非常流畅，丝毫不拖泥带水。 注意作者为了内容的需要，运用了不少大词，使用了较多长句，这是内容决定形式的需要，值得我们借鉴。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.People u

45、se the word “unidentified“ to describe the reported flying objects .because what these objects are is still unknown.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y。）解析：详细解答 不明飞行物的英文译名为 UFO，它是 Unidentified Flying Objects 的缩写。虽然有科学家在研究它们到底是什么，但至今仍未知晓。因此，这句话是正确的。3.According to the author many of the UFO reports are believabl

46、e.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y。）解析：详细解答 根据作者所说，“Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe.“有些关于 UFO 的报道很难让人相信，但有一些是从科学的角度报道的，“Some have been explained in scientific ways.“，因此又有一些可信度。4.Kelly is a small town north of Hopkinsville in Kentucky, South America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N。）解析：详细解答 此题是一个细节题，我们需回到文章介绍 Kelly 所在地理位置的文字中去，文中明确告诉我们 Kelly 是在北美，与这句话中的 South America 相悖。所以，此句是错误的。5.The author claims that there are many people who often laugh at the idea