大学六级-546及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-546 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.这是我在大学的第一天。 2他(她)就是我的同学。 3我仔细打量了他(她)，发现（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.It was Freud who first attempted to explain dreams scientifically.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Freud learned from Charcot everything he needed to know abou

2、t how to cure mentally ill patients.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Freud was the first man to help mental patients by having them talk about what made them anxious.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Freud believed that in childhood some people experience deep feelings they are ashamed of and these feelings often fade away into t

3、he unconscious mind, but may return in dreams in later life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6. 1 works when patients talk freely about things troubling them and then learn to control their fears.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.According to Freuds theory, dreams come from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Siginund Freud lived most of his life

4、in Vienna, 1, but he ended his days in 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_9.Freud returned to Vienna in 1886 and began work as a doctor in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Many people believed that Dr Freud found a way to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Freuds influence on 1, 2 and 3 cannot be measured.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Liste

5、nin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Anna, the cook.B.Anna and Linda.C.Anna, Linda and the cook.D.Anna, Linda and the visitor.A.The man.B.The woman.C.Both the man and the woman.D.The woman did while the man didnt.A.On the 6th of December

6、.B.On the 7th of December.C.On the 26th of December.D.On the 27th of December.A.The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.B.The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time.C.The man is eager to know the womans answer.D.The man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry.A.Language co

7、urses.B.Universities.C.British and American English.D.Literature courses.A.A professor and a student.B.A hotel manager and a tourist.C.A salesman and a customer.D.A store owner and his manager.A.Only Mr. Woods wallet was lost.B.Hell pick up his wallet and identity card at the bank.C.Hell not go to t

8、he bank and the post office.D.Hell pick up his wallet and identity card.A.He wanted to ask the doctor some questions.B.He wanted to see the doctor.C.He wanted to pay the doctor.D.He wanted to see the nurse.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Its crowded with people.B.Its full of computers.C.Lunch is

9、 being Served there.D.Only few people in there.A.Trying to telephone someone.B.Attending a concert.C.Waiting in line.D.Canceling reservations.A.Before breakfast.B.Late morning.C.Mid-afternoon.D.Late evening.A.Looking at some photographs.B.Selling cameras.C.Teaching a photography classD.Repairing cam

10、era equipment.五、BQuestions 23 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Making friends in a foreign country.B.Spanish and French.C.Foreign TV, radio and other media.D.Learning a foreign language.A.The language laboratory.B.Travel.C.Studying in high school.D.Going to movies and watching TV.A.Learning knowledge of the lang

11、uage.B.Reading newspapers and magazines of foreign language.C.Communicating with the native people.D.Living in a country where the language is spoken.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：28.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Begging food from the tourist

12、s.B.Attacking the tourists.C.Dropping wastes on the tourists.D.Making loud noise to disturb the tourists.A.Broadcasting frightened sounds of the birds to scare them away.B.Making shooting sounds to scare the birds away.C.Hiring special workers to drive them away.D.Capturing them and then transportin

13、g them away.A.To other European countries.B.To the remote areas and suburbs.C.To the natural parks for birds.D.Back to their nests.A.France.B.Russia.C.Poland.D.Germany.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Hawaii is cooler now.B.The vegetables have become accustomed to the weather in Hawaii.C.They are che

14、ated to believe that they are growing in cool climate.D.They are transgenic vegetables.A.To transport water to higher place.B.To transport vegetables quickly.C.To bring nutrients to the soil.D.To adjust the soil temperature.A.Uses of cold sea water.B.Irrigating desert areas.C.Techniques for preservi

15、ng the environment.D.Techniques of cultivating plants.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.New Fashion in Thailand.B.How to Use Air-conditioner wisely.C.A New Way to Save Energy.D.Air-conditioner in Thailand.A.To wear jackets to work.B.Not to use air-conditioners.C.To wear shirt sleeves.D.To take all m

16、easures to conserve energy.A.Wearing jackets is not a custom of Thailand.B.Wearing shirt sleeves has become a fashion in Thailand.C.People usually wear jackets to work in Thailand.D.The government has encountered an energy crisis.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)The oldest and simplest method, then, of

17、 describing differences in personality was toU (36) /Upeople according toU (37) /USuch a system is called a Typology. A famous example of this method wasU (38) /Uforth in Greece about the year 40OB. C. AU (39) /Unamed Hippocrates theorized that there were fourU (40) /U, or humors, in the body:blood,

18、U (41) /Ubile (胆汁), black bile, and phlegm (沾液).U (42) /Uto each humor, thereU (43) /Ua definite type of personality. A person in whom all four humors were in perfect balance had a harmonious personality.U (44) /USomeone with too much yellow bile was irritable and easily angered.U (45) /U. An oversu

19、pply of phlegm caused a human being to be slow and unfeeling. Other features of people, such as their faces and figures, have also been used to classify personality.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1

20、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The author of the passage does not believe that _.（分数：8.90）A.people can protect themselvesB.the truth makes men freeC.leaders have to be consistentD.princes are human23.The lion represents those who ar

21、e _.（分数：8.90）A.too trustingB.strong and carefulC.reliant on forceD.lacking in intelligence24.The writer would approve an unsuccessful political candidate _.（分数：8.90）A.gave up all his opportunitiesB.promised to try again next timeC.overthrew the government by forceD.told the people the truth about hi

22、s opponent25.The fox, in this passage, is _.（分数：8.90）A.admired for his trickeryB.no match for the lionC.pitied for his trickD.considered worthless26.The writer suggests that a successful leader must _.（分数：8.90）A.be prudent and faithfulB.cheat and lieC.have principle to guide his actionsD.tell the pe

23、ople the truth about his opponent十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Why is a “secondary succession“ quicker?（分数：8.90）A.The ground is more suitable.B.There is more space for new plants.C.Birds and animals bring new seeds.D.It is supported by the forest.28.In a “primary succession“, what makes it pos

24、sible for mosses to take root?（分数：8.90）A.The type of rock.B.The amount of sunlight.C.The amount of moisture.D.The effect of lichens.29.What conditions are needed for shrubs to become established?（分数：8.90）A.Ferns must take root.B.The ground must be covered with grass.C.More soil must accumulate.D.Sma

25、ller plants must die out.30.What has sometimes caused plants to die out of the past?（分数：8.90）A.Interference from foresters.B.Variations in climate.C.The absence of wooded land.D.The introduction of new type of plants.31.What does the forest strike mankind as permanent?（分数：8.90）A.The trees are in com

26、munity.B.The forest is renewed each season.C.Mans life is short in comparison.D.It is an essential part our lives.十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.remainB.appearC.lookD.seemA.lowerB.lessC.moreD.higherA.oftenB.alwaysC.notD.frequentlyA.stopB.continueC.insistD.defaultA.patientsB.casesC.illnessesD.sick

27、nessesA.infectedB.treatedC.butcheredD.killedA.harmfulB.profitableC.healthyD.usefulA.politicalB.specialC.financialD.individualA.ingeniousB.charateristicC.marginalD.predominantA.OnceB.BecauseC.WhenD.AlthoughA.readyB.ableC.easyD.difficultA.hurriedlyB.repeatedlyC.worriedlyD.surprisedlyA.broughtB.madeC.c

28、ausedD.resultedA.withB.throughC.byD.inA.specificallyB.generallyC.speciallyD.especiallyA.regardlessB.becauseC.insteadD.thinkingA.scrubB.fakeC.fattenD.scrapA.directB.helpfulC.usualD.particularA.convergeB.contractC.contradictD.controlA.administeredB.dissipatedC.propelledD.swapped十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5

29、，分数：35.00)52. 1 (早知如此)，I would not have gone back（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The old man was 1.(把手插在口袋里在田野里散步)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Ive heard that your son cant write very well 1 (我建议他去报名参加写作补习班)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.To protect his new invention， 1(我叔叔申请了专利)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.He had been educated in England， 1(这是他

30、如此精通英语的原因)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-546 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.这是我在大学的第一天。 2他(她)就是我的同学。 3我仔细打量了他(她)，发现（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 B The First Impression of My Roommate/B It was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where I was going to live, and looked d

31、oor after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room, there was already a student making his bed. After we said “How do you do?“ to each other, he continued his work, paying no more attention to me. I looked around the room and found that it had been thoroughly cleaned. No doubt it was he who

32、 had done it. I looked at him. He was thin, short and dark. His hair was like a bundle of straw. His dirty clothes and tired look told me that he had had a long journey. His clothes were made of cheap cloth, and he wore a pair of rubber shoes, which were very unfashionable. He was not a very smart f

33、reshmen at all. The second time he spoke, his accent told me that he was from the south. “Shall I help you to get your luggage from the office?“ I did not refuse since I really needed help. He was quick in movement. He walked out of the room and was soon far ahead of me to the office. “A good, guy,“

34、 I said to myself. “I will make friends with him“, and I hurried and caught up with him. 写作指导 这是一篇描写文(Description)。用通俗的话说，描写文就是用文字给人物、地点、景物画象。一篇描写文主要是通过所感受的细节所见所闻发展而来的。在写人时，不仅仅要用细节描写其外貌，还要注重通过他的言行来表现其人物性格、思想和品德，更要抓住他区别于他人的性格特点，这样就容易给读者留下深刻的印象。 短文的第一、二段叙述故事发生的时间、地点，故事发生的原因及故事所涉及的人物。文章的三、四、五段描写的是人物的外貌

35、、穿着及性格特点。通过对人物言行的简单描写来揭示主人翁的助人为乐的高尚精神。短文的最后一段，用一句话概括作者对主人翁的看法：A good guy。文章要有描述，有议论，要夹叙夹议，有血有肉，上下文连贯紧密，首尾呼应，人和事要给人们留下深刻印象。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.It was Freud who first attempted to explain dreams scientifically.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y。）解析：详细解答 这句话是正确的。自从人类存在以来，人们都想知道“为什么我们的梦这么奇怪?”“这些梦是从

36、哪里来的?”，“But no one has produced a more satisfying answer than a man called Sigmund Freud，”因此， Sigmund Freud 一直在研究有关梦的问题。3.Freud learned from Charcot everything he needed to know about how to cure mentally ill patients.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG。）解析：详细解答 Freud 从 Charcot那里只学到了许多知识，he learned a lot from

37、 Charcot，而不是关于治疗精神病患者的所有知识，因为，即使是 Chareot，他也不知道该如何治愈精神病人。4.Freud was the first man to help mental patients by having them talk about what made them anxious.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N。）解析：详细解答 第一个使用“talking cure“疗法的人是 Dr. Breuer，见文章第十四段，他讲述了他所照顾的小女孩的经历，他发现让她不停地讲她脑海里重要或不重要的事，会让她感觉好一些。因此，Freud从此事例中得到启发，采

38、用了“talking cure”来治疗病人。5.Freud believed that in childhood some people experience deep feelings they are ashamed of and these feelings often fade away into the unconscious mind, but may return in dreams in later life.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y。）解析：详细解答 从 Freud病人的一些症状中，Freud 发现在童年的时候人们会经历一些他们自认为羞愧的情感，然后这

39、些情感回到 unconscious mind，最后又在以后生活的梦中出现。6. 1 works when patients talk freely about things troubling them and then learn to control their fears.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Psychoanalysis。）解析：详细解答 由文章第二十段得知，即当病人们自由地讲述因扰他们的事情时，他们经常会感觉更好，然后他们学会控制住这种害怕。因此，这句话讲的什么是 psychoanalysis。7.According to Freuds theory, dre

40、ams come from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ones unconscious mind。）解析：详细解答 此空答案见文章第四段。8.Siginund Freud lived most of his life in Vienna, 1, but he ended his days in 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Austria）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：London。）解析：详细解答 此空答案见文章第五段。9.Freud returned to Vienna in 1886 and began work as a doctor in 1

41、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nerve diseases。）解析：详细解答 此空答案见文章第十三段。10.Many people believed that Dr Freud found a way to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unlock the secrets of human mind。）解析：详细解答 此空答案见文章倒数第三段。11.Freuds influence on 1, 2 and 3 cannot be measured.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：modern art，literature，science。）

42、解析：详细解答 此空答案见文章倒数第二段。三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.Anna, the cook.B.Anna and Linda. C.Anna, Linda and the cook.D.Anna, Linda and the visitor.解析：听力原文 M: Youre a wonderful cook, Anna. Everything is so good. W: Glad you

43、like it. I didnt do all of these dishes, though, Linda helped me. Q: Who did all of the dishes? 试题分析 本题考查辨别半明示信息的能力。 关键词语 didnt do all，Linda helped me 详细解答 从选项看，问题可能涉及到一个或几个人。男的说，安娜，你做的菜做得真好。女的说，这并不都是我做的，琳达帮了我的忙。关键是女声作的回答：I didnt do all of these.Linda helped me.故选B。A.The man. B.The woman.C.Both the

44、man and the woman.D.The woman did while the man didnt.解析：听力原文 W: I wish Id gone with you. I didnt like the play. The acting was quite a disappointment. M: Im sorry about that. We had a delightful time at the Amusement Center. Q: Who had a wonderful time? 试题分析 本题考查对关键词义的理解能力。 关键词语 disappointment，deli

45、ghtful 详细解答 从选项看，问题可能涉及到其中一个或两个人。从女声的语气判断，女的不太愉快，因为她说：要是跟你走就好了，我不喜欢那个剧，演技太令人失望了。男的说到：“We had a delightful time.“，这里关键的就是“a delightful time“(过得愉快)。故选 A。A.On the 6th of December.B.On the 7th of December.C.On the 26th of December. D.On the 27th of December.解析：听力原文 M: Id like to make two reservations on flight 692 for December 26. W: I m sorry. Weve booked up on the twenty-sixth. But we still have a few available on the twenty-seventh. Q: When does the man want to leave? 试题分析 本题考查推理判断