大学六级-540及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-540 及答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. 1简单描述下图表内容。 2变化原因。 3这个变化对个人和社会的影响。 （分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Constructivist math based students knowledge on the process of reasoning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Traditional math regards constructivist maths curriculum

2、 as memorizing simple formulas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Jims parents encouraged him to study both the constructivist math and traditional math.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Most of parents tolerated the constructivist program for its first several years, but they were greatly influenced by the traditional math that th

3、ey urged teacher to teach traditional exams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Parents complained that the constructivist math often introduced 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Parents with skilled maths, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.School officials in this passage thought the maths, scores of their students 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Not surp

4、rising, school officials here paint a 1the new math curriculum than do the critical parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The schools advocating constructivist math argue the traditional parents are accustomed to being deeply involved 1 their childrens lives.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.To its advocates, constructivist

5、math 1, builds critical thinking and rescues classes from numbing repetition.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the first conversation youre going to hear.（分数：56.00）A.Go home.B.See a doctor.C.Finish the report.D.Look for his glasses.A.There is a chance sh

6、e will turn down the scholarship.B.He is surprised that she won the scholarship.C.Its not true that she received a scholarship.D.She was certain to win the scholarship.A.He hopes to buy the computer after three months.B.He has been saving for three months.C.The computer was delivered earlier than he

7、 expected.D.The computer he wants is not available.A.What subject Dr. Duncan teaches.B.If she resembles Dr. Duncan.C.What kind of teacher Dr. Duncan is.D.What kind of classes the man wants to take.A.Plant some rose bushes in the yard.B.Cut some fresh flowers.C.Visit the park.D.Talk to someone who ha

8、s visited the park.A.Buy himself a cup of coffee.B.Buy four quarters of milk.C.Refill the coffee machine.D.Hand the woman some money.A.Shes willing to go to the movie.B.She has to go to sociology class tonight.C.Shell stay home to study tonight.D.The man should meet her at the restaurant.A.The stude

9、nts dont need to drive to campus.B.There is a lack of parking areas on campus.C.The university is building new parking lots.D.The students are usually able to find parking places quickly.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are husband and wife.B.The woman is a guest to the mans house.C.The man

10、is a guest to the womans flat.D.They are father and daughter.A.Because she wanted to see her old house.B.Because she thought of her parents.C.Because she was not good at singing.D.Because she wanted to look at the lights.A.She worked hard and was successful.B.She lived a poor life in the past.C.She

11、needs much sleep.D.Both A and B五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To the supermarket.B.To school.C.To her home.D.To work outdoors.A.She works at the meat counter.B.She puts groceries out on the shelves.C.She carries groceries out of the store for customers.D.She checks the quality of milk products.

12、A.To earn money for school.B.To keep his familys yard looking nice.C.To be able to work outdoors.D.To get exercise while working.A.He doesnt earn very much money.B.He has to work too many hours.C.He doesnt have time for lunch.D.He sometimes has to work in had weather.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BP

13、assage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage youve just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.30B.13C.20D.12A.Because no one knows you in a new place.B.Your old friends arent watching you.C.You dont have the pressure of your former co-workers.D.All the above.A.You might feel lonely and unhappy at first.B.Yo

14、u may waste a lot of time.C.You have to leave your children.D.None of the above.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.By sailing round Europe.B.By sailing completely round the world.C.By sailing through the Arctic Ocean.D.By sailing round the tip of Africa.A.Paintings.B.Rugs and tapestries.C.Silk, ivory a

15、nd gifts.D.The emperor of China.A.Fifteen thousand miles.B.Five thousand miles.C.Fifteen thousand kilometers.D.Five thousand kilometers.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Singling, echoing and crying.B.Singing, echoing and voice imitating.C.Echoing, crying and voice imitating.D.Singing, crying and vo

16、ice imitating.A.Short and unchanging.B.Pleasant and melodious.C.Melodious and complicated.D.Pleasant and changing.A.To defend its territories.B.To attract the attention of other birds.C.To warn other birds.D.To pronounce that it has occupied the place.A.Cries of birds are affected by seasons.B.Only

17、some sorts of birds can cry.C.Birds would cry when they meet dangers.D.It is easy to tell the singing of a bird from its crying.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as it is oftenU (36) /Uto be. A ce

18、rtain amount of stress is (37) to provide one with motivation and giveU (38) /Uto life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poorU (39) /Uand ill health, TheU (40) /Uof stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stre

19、ss at all, and suchU (41) /Uare obviously prime to material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of U(42) /Udifficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, weU (43) /U, both chemically and physically. In fact, we make a choice between “flight“ and “fight“. In

20、 more primitive daysU (44) /U. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response.U (45) /U. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

21、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.I was surprised at my parents 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.My parents used to take a _ attitude towards shopping.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.When the grandchildren came, what is the first thing that my parents do?（分数：9.00）填

22、空项 1:_15.What does “petty“ mean in the last line of paragraph?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.Eating too much chocolate made my niece and nephew _.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Which of the following is true, according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Fire and the domestication of animals make agric

23、ulture possible.B.Picture language and oral language might appear at the same time.C.Gunpowder and marines compass are as important as speech.D.Language and communication are the most important factors for human development.18.Which one of the following, according to the author? was first discovered

24、 or invented in human civilization?（分数：8.90）A.Weapons.B.Oral language.C.Fire.D.Gunpowder.19.The author implies that in the development of man, _.（分数：8.90）A.speech, agriculture and writing are the most important factorsB.the origin of the language can not be tracedC.both oral language and written lan

25、guage come out of the picture languageD.the ape might be taught to master speech20.In the 3rd paragraph, “. in the regions where it could be practiced. “, here, “it“ refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.increaseB.numberC.agricultureD.species21.It is the authors view that in human civilization, agriculture _.（分数：8

26、.90）A.is the most important step man has ever madeB.is only less important than the domestication of animalsC.and fire are of the same importanceD.can be ranked in importance with the invention of machines十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following is true according to the passage?（分数

27、：8.90）A.All the literary works can improve the readers language, grammar and rhetoric.B.Watching TV is not passive since it let watchers experience the sensation.C.The literature remains not affected by TV in America.D.Jerry Mander suggests that people should ban television to some extent.23.TV affe

28、cts peoples _ most according to the passage.（分数：8.90）A.habits, values and assumptions towards the worldB.writing, reading and listening abilityC.language, fiction, values and thinkingD.analytical skills, teaching, culture, assumption24.The third paragraph implies that _.（分数：8.90）A.reading pulp novel

29、s is quite different from watching TVB.TV influences the writing style of novelC.Stephen King uses a clever skill to make his novels quite specialD.TV ruins students ability to read25.The authors attitude toward TV is（分数：8.90）A.positiveB.negativeC.not statedD.indifferent26.The underlined words “an a

30、ctivity“ in the context refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.readingB.grammar-learningC.watching TVD.writing十三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：20，分数：70.00)A.sourceB.originC.resourceD.baseA.scarceB.rareC.scaredD.relievedA.probableB.likelyC.scaredD.relievedA.butB.otherwiseC.orD.likewiseA.datingB.appointmentC.engagementD.matchingA

31、.giveB.influenceC.makeD.offerA.forB.likelyC.dueD.becauseA.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.FurthermoreA.lessB.ratherC.manyD.fewerA.certainB.embarrassedC.hesitatedD.freeA.mobilityB.motiveC.moralD.missionA.inB.atC.onD.forA.workB.serveC.stayD.remainA.raiseB.obtainC.growD.uniteA.personalB.emotionalC.mutual

32、D.magneticA.similarB.identicalC.diverseD.differentialA.moreB.lessC.otherD.ratherA.positionB.associationC.contractD.contactsA.soundingB.avoidingC.expectingD.voicingA.involvingB.linkingC.connectingD.correlating十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47. 1 they communicate through facial expressions and by ma

33、king noises. (早在孩子们能说或能听懂语言之前)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48. 1 is often called scapegoating.(用怪罪别人的方法来解决问题)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.The mechanism 1 has not been dearly understood.(大脑细胞储存记忆的机理)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.The chief foods eaten in any country 1. (大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.The greater the popul

34、ation there is in a locality, 1. (其对水、效能和垃圾处理的需求就会越大)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-540 答案解析(总分：667.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. 1简单描述下图表内容。 2变化原因。 3这个变化对个人和社会的影响。 （分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 BChanges of Ownership of Houses in China/B Ownership of houses in China has changed greatly in the pa

35、st decade. In the past, most houses were state-owned. But now, private houses are everywhere. As is shown in the chart above, in 1990, the citys houses were mainly state-owned, with a percentage of 75. This percentage became 60 in the year 1995 and then dropped sharply to 20 in 2000. At the same tim

36、e, the number of private houses has soared up to 80 percent. There are mainly two reasons that account for this rapid change. Firstly, the government has been forwarding the policy to support private houses programs. These programs have proved to be very important in developing Chinas economy. Secon

37、dly, with the development of economy, peoples standard of living has risen. They want to have their own houses to satisfy their needs. The change has enabled more people to enjoy larger living space. At the same time, people feel pressure to make more money so that they can buy their own houses.二、BP

38、art Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Constructivist math based students knowledge on the process of reasoning.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 这题考的是对 constructivist 的定义，根据“Since seventh grade，he had been taking the“constructivist”or“inquiry” program，so named because it emphasizes pupilsconstructing their ow

39、n knowledge through a process of reasoning。”，我们可以判断叙述是正确的。3.Traditional math regards constructivist maths curriculum as memorizing simple formulas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 从“Several teachers，in the privacy of their own classrooms，contravened the official curriculum to teach the problem-solvin

40、g formulas that constructivist math denigrates as mindless memorization”这句话中，我们得知，构建主义者认为传统数学是无意思的记忆，所以从原文无法得到此句的信息，即 NG。4.Jims parents encouraged him to study both the constructivist math and traditional math.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 “Jim，however，placed the credit elsewhere. His parents，an en

41、gineer and an educator， covertly tutored him in traditional math”从 jim 的父母偷偷教他传统数学这一事，我们可以得知他们对学校现行的数学教育是很不满意的。5.Most of parents tolerated the constructivist program for its first several years, but they were greatly influenced by the traditional math that they urged teacher to teach traditional exa

42、ms.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 从这句话可以得知“These parents had discovered one another and their common exasperation with constructivist mathJim Munchs father，Bill，a software developer at Kodak，drew up a petition asking the Penfield schools to offer pupils the option of taking traditional math.”家长们对数学的

43、改革不是很满意，要求进行传统数学的改革。6.Parents complained that the constructivist math often introduced 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：calculators at a young age）解析：解析 从这个句子可以找到答案“In these places and others，groups of parents have condemned constructivist math for playing down such basic computational tools as Borrowing，ca

44、rrying， place value，algorithms，multiplication tables and long division，while often introducing calculators into the classroom as early as first or second grade.”就是孩子们在小学一二年级就学习使用计算器。7.Parents with skilled maths, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：have refused to accept the premise that innovation means improv

45、ement）解析：解析 从“Skilled themselves in math，they have refused to accept the premise that innovation means improvement，and in their own households they have seen evidence to the contrary”这句话中可以得到答案。8.School officials in this passage thought the maths, scores of their students 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ri

46、ses gradually）解析：解析 从“They also note that since the introduction of the constructivist curriculums-Investigations for elementary school，Connected Math for junior high，Core Plus for high school-those scores have risen gradually but steadily.”中可以得到答案。9.Not surprising, school officials here paint a 1the new math curriculum than do the critical parents.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正