大学六级-431及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-431 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在养狗的人越来越多； 2不文明养狗给社会造成了危害； 3我的看法。 BRaising Dogs in the City/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Few large cities depend on their attractive natural scenery to make them outstanding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Traveling used to

2、be so expensive that many middle-class people could not afford it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In 2004 more travelers paid visit to central Paris than to New York City.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Ruth Jarvis recommends riding on a horse as much as possible because it gives you more opportunities to discover the local cu

3、lture and get a sense of a citys layout.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.It is necessary for a newcomer to 1 of the city since some local people also use maps as a guide.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.When using public transportation, the visitors are suggested 1. because in this way they may know less about the local culture.

4、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Many cities offer 1. that. can save you money and ensure your safety.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Aimless wandering sometimes can make it possible for visitors to find some 1, which might be most memorable during their trip.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The makes San Francisco different from other citie

5、s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Besides San Francisco, 1 is also Frechtlings favorite city to visit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.A lawyer and her client.B.A professor and a student.C.A boss and her employee.D.An

6、 editor and an author.A.Four contestants failed to win prizes.B.The man missed the show.C.The woman ate during the show.D.Five contestants won cars.A.He was talking in a newspaper advertisement.B.He was talking to a newspaper salesman.C.He was talking at a newspaper office.D.He was talking at a car

7、dealers.A.She doesnt know how to use the camera.B.She doesnt tool a picture of the mountains.C.She doesnt want to waste her film.D.She doesnt have any more film.A.Gas station.B.Police station.C.Lost and found department.D.Bar.A.The class thought the demonstration was too complex.B.Too many students

8、showed up.C.The professor didnt show up.D.The professor cancelled it.A.At a drugstore.B.At a hospital.C.At a doctors office.D.At a dentists office.A.She can send the man additional information.B.The man received the wrong bill.C.She will credit the mans account.D.She agrees that the charges are too

9、high.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A reservation.B.An exhibition.C.A meeting.D.Traveling.A.602.B.412.C.612.D.402.A.Visa.B.Mastercard.C.American Express.D.JCB.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Bob is the mans college friend.B.Bob is a farm owner.C.Bob can never get over his love for a girl.D.

10、Bob was once the captain of the football team.A.He will meet his college friends in a few days.B.He will eat fresh eggs and fresh milk on the farm.C.He has a family and grandchildren.D.He won the girls love.A.He doesnt believe in marriage.B.The girl he loved died.C.He loves football more than anythi

11、ng else.D.He cannot get over the girl who married someone else.A.Yes, she will.B.She has not made her decision yet.C.No, she wont.D.It is not known.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Working in a bank.B.Printing a

12、book.C.Attending a night school.D.Growing beans for sale.A.Borrow a book from the library.B.Look after your children.C.Drive to the seaside for a holiday.D.Dine at a restaurant.A.It tells you what to produce.B.It tells you how to grow tomatoes.C.It provides you with everything you need.D.It helps yo

13、u save money.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The political views and beliefs of office workers.B.The interpersonal relationships within a company.C.The various qualities required for a successful career.D.The code of behavior for company staff.A.Be competent but avoid being too outstanding.B.Be comp

14、etent and get along well with his colleagues.C.Be competent and be honest and loyal to his company.D.Be competent and give his boss a good impression.A.They axe not good at manipulating colleagues.B.They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C.They think the effort will get them nowhere.D.They bel

15、ieve that doing so is impractical.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The care and proper selection of dogs in a family.B.Different breeds of dogs.C.Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.D.Different books about dogs.A.It is proper for the parents to feed the dogs.B.His parents sho

16、uld decide what breed of dog to buy if their children want one.C.The parents are to blame if the dogs axe not properly looked after.D.The family members should attend the dogs together.A.From the ASPCA.B.From the library.C.By buying a dog from a store.D.By reading hooks about dogs including puppy tr

17、aining.A.They are big and capable of attacking.B.They serve their owners as friends and guards.C.They make most people afraid.D.They axe easy to take care of.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Although Beethoven could sit down and compose easily, his really great compositions did not come easily at all.

18、They cost him a great deal of hard work and he always found it hard to satisfy himself. When he was 28, he began to notice a strange noise in his ears. As it grew worse, he went to see doctors, and was told that he was going deaf. This was too much for anyU (36) /Uto bear. 13eathoven was inU (37) /U

19、; he was sure that he was going to die. He went to the countryside where he wrote a longU (38) /Uletter to his brothers,U (39) /Uhow sad and lonely his deafness made him. HeU (40) /Uto die, and said to death, “Come when you will, I shall meet you bravely.“ In fact, Beethoven did something braver tha

20、n dying. HeU (41) /Uhis courage and went on writing music, though he could hear what he wrote more and moreU (42) /U. He wrote the music for which we remember him best after he became deaf. This music was very different from any that had been composed before. Instead of theU (43) /Uand grand music t

21、hat earlier com- posers had written for their wealthy listeners,U (44) /U. His Heroic Symphony and Fifth Symphony both show his courage in struggling with his fate. U (45) /U. He was lonely and often unhappy, but in spite of this, he often wrote joyful music, such as his last symphony, the Ninth.U (

22、46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.According to paragraph 1, the rate of car crime is 1 than other types of crimes.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.Car theft is mainly caused by 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14. 1 provides a golden

23、opportunity for car thieves.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.According to AA, what is the best way to avoid car theft?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.What is “safe parking“?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Which statement is true according to the text?（分数：8.90）A.Foreign adoption is common in America.B.Parents

24、 and their adopted children can both profit from culture camp.C.Children learn how to behave like others in the culture camp.D.Children can receive best education in the culture camp.18.What attracts American parents to Hidden Valley?（分数：8.90）A.Adopted children hold gathering here.B.It helps childre

25、n adapt to the new culture well.C.It helps parents to exchange their ideas.D.The families come for relaxation.19.What is “miles of red tape“ in Paragraph 2 likely to mean?（分数：8.90）A.Troublesome procedures.B.A long journey.C.Many difficulties.D.A lot of choices.20.What attitude does Alex take towards

26、 India now?（分数：8.90）A.Strong hostility.B.Passionate love.C.Slight contempt.D.Somewhat approval.21.Which one is NOT the advantage of culture camp?（分数：8.90）A.Children can learn a lot in culture camp.B.Parents can find the keys to the questions in bring up their adopted children.C.It demonstrates the i

27、ncreasing tendency of foreign adoptions.D.Adopted children can have a better perception of their complicated heritage.十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is the authors attitude towards the fate of Wal-Mart?（分数：8.90）A.Pessimistic.B.Neutral.C.Optimistic.D.Prejudiced.23.Why does Wal-Mart think it

28、 reasonable to open its store there?（分数：8.90）A.Customers there broadly accept it.B.Other buildings have ruined the scenery of the ancient site.C.The local shops are small and expensive.D.Wal-Mart does no harm to the nearby sceneries.24.What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?（分数：8.90）A.Wal-Mart should

29、nt be responsible for the ruin of the vision.B.The city authority sets out to plan buildings.C.The surroundings of the ancient site are dirty.D.The historic interest is well preserved.25.Paragraph 2 implies that _.（分数：8.90）A.stores will make noise for the ancient cityB.the antique has a significant

30、role in MexicoC.mysterious inhabitants had lived there until the Spanish arrivedD.the pyramid was used for ceremony26.What is the central idea of this article?（分数：8.90）A.Wal-Mart would cause fierce competition with local stores.B.As the worlds biggest retailer, Wal-Mart attracts the Mexican customer

31、s with superb service.C.Stores are forbidden to open around the Pyramid of the Sun.D.The opening of Wal-Mart muses controversy in Mexico.十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Mark was a student at P

32、eking University from 19962000, during 1 (在这段时间里，他工作努力并很快当选为学生会主席).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.His ignorance of the companys financial situation 1 (导致未能采取有效措施).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39. 1 (你不得把你电子邮件帐号的密码告诉别人) is required in the regulations.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.Its going to rain. Lets 1 (收好玩具尽快进屋).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.

33、Someone told him that he would get promotion, and 1 (这是多年来他所期限望的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-431 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.现在养狗的人越来越多； 2不文明养狗给社会造成了危害； 3我的看法。 BRaising Dogs in the City/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：范文 BRaising Dogs in the City/B Recently more and more people begi

34、n to raise dogs in the city. You may find dogs here and there in public places or even on buses. It has more or less become one of the latest fashions. Yet the negative effects of raising dogs in the city are obvious. To begin with, it may pollute the environment. We can often see dogs dropping thei

35、r waste around the city when they are walked outdoors. Few of their owners would pick it up after the dogs. In the second place, with too many dogs in public places, cases of dogs attacking people are not rare now. Finally, the barking of dogs may also disturb the quiet neighborhood. In my view, rai

36、sing dogs in the city must be put under strict control. Those who raise dogs in the city must observe respective regulations and rules, which may keep the dogs from polluting the environment and threatening the safety of the people. And if someone wants to keep a dog in the city, he is required to g

37、et approval from the neighbors. Only in this way can we co-exist happily and safely with the dogs in the city. 审题 这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社会现象进行深入的剖析，并阐述自己的看法和立场。 第段要介绍养狗已成为一种时髦。 第二段可以从两个或三个层面来说明其危害。例如破坏环境卫生，威胁他人安全等。 第三段说出自己的看法。例如要严格控制，养狗要遵循法规等。 提纲 1. Raising dogs, one of the latest fashions. 2

38、. The negative effects of raising dogs. pollute the environment bite people disturb the neighborhood 3. My view: put under strict control approval of the neighbors二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Few large cities depend on their attractive natural scenery to make them outstanding.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

39、（正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。题文为“很少的大城市依靠它们的自然景观来闻名于世”。根据题文中关键词“natural scenery“定位在文章开头部分。原文中第五段第一句提到“Few large cities have remarkable natural scenic attractions to build upon“，可以看出“很少的大城市有美丽的自然景观”，表达的意思与本题意思刚好一致，注意题中“depend on“正是原文中“build upon“的同义替换。因此，答案为Y。3.Traveling used to be so expensive that many middle-cl

40、ass people could not afford it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题。题文为“曾烃由于旅游非常昂贵，许多中产阶级的人们不能承担”。根据关键词“Traveling，used to be 定位在开头部分。原文第七段中提到“didnt develop until after World War ”，原因是“It was just too difficult and too expensive to travel“。可以得知“二战以前的大众旅游很贵也很难”，本题表达的正是此意。注意题中 “used to be“表示过去是，对应于文中的“befor

41、e World War “。因此，答案为Y。4.In 2004 more travelers paid visit to central Paris than to New York City.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。题文为“在 2004年，去巴黎旅游的人比去纽约的人多”。根据关键词“2004，Paris“定位于第八、九段。文中说，2004 年来巴黎的游客是 25 million，而去纽约的则是 39.9 million。可见去纽约的人要比去巴黎的人多，而本题表达的意思刚好与此相反。因此，答案为N。5.Ruth Jarvis recommends rid

42、ing on a horse as much as possible because it gives you more opportunities to discover the local culture and get a sense of a citys layout.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：细节题。题文为“Ruth Jarvis 建议尽量骑马，固为这样会络你更多机会去发现当地文化并了解城市布局”。根据题文，知道本题考查去一座城市时应选择的交通方式的细节内容。根据关键词“Ruth Jarvis“定位于“Navigation101“ 标题下，原文中第十一

43、段提到 Ruth Jarvis 提倡步行，乘坐公交车或者坐出租车来游览城市，并未提及骑马，题干内容是对原文的过分扩展。因此，答案为NG。6.It is necessary for a newcomer to 1 of the city since some local people also use maps as a guide.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：carry a map）解析：本题空白处问“旅游中携带地图的问题”。根据关键词“map“ 定位于第十二段。文中指出“无论是第一次还是第十五次到一座城市，都必须携带地图”。因为 “Even locals carry map

44、s to navigate London“。本题表达的正是此意。因此，答案为 carry a map。7.When using public transportation, the visitors are suggested 1. because in this way they may know less about the local culture.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：not to take subways）解析：本题空白处问“在城市旅游时对交通方式的选择”。根据关键词“public transportation，suggest“ 定位于“Navigation

45、 101“标题下第十四段。文中 Jarvis 建议“乘坐汽车而不要坐地铁”，因为这样可以“给人们更多了解当地文化的机会”，本题问的正是此意。注意题文中说的是“这样就会对当地文化了解不多”这样，空白处应该是他建议不要采取的方式。因此，答案为 not to take subways。8.Many cities offer 1. that. can save you money and ensure your safety.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：discount transportation cards and rented cell phones）解析：本题空白处问“关于获得打折的交通卡和租用手机的细节内容”。根据关键词 “save you money and ensure your safety“ 定位于“Navigation 101“标题下。原文第十五段中指出“大部分城市都提供打折的交通卡和租用手机服务，这样能帮助游客节省费用，安全返回驻地”。因此，答案为 discount transportation cards and rented cell phones。9.Aimless wandering sometimes can make