大学六级-243及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-243 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.中国在海外已经设立并将设立更多孔子学院 2. 设立孔子学院有利于中国传统文化的传传播 3. 对此有不同的看法，你如何看待 B Chinas Confucius Colleges in the World/B（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Technologies today can make cars run on cleaner energy such as nuclear energy or

2、 wind energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.As local temperatures fluctuate naturally, it is not right to say that the Earth is becoming hotter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Global warming may cause some natural disasters such as wild fire and drought to become more severe.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Global warming can cause hurrican

3、e to take place.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Next to coal-burning power plants, 1are the second largest U.S. source of carbon dioxide pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In 2003, extreme heat waves caused more than 20,000 and 1,500 deaths in 1 respectively.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The American West is likely to suffer from m

4、ore dramatic 1if the trends of melting glaciers, early snowmelt and severe droughts continue.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The country that brings about the largest amount of global warming pollution is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.We can cut down global warming pollution by increasing our reliance on renewable energy

5、source such as 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11. 1are used by several automakers to produce hybrid sedans, SUVs and trucks, which help cut global warming pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.9:25 a.m.B.9:30 a.m

6、.C.9:29 a.m.D.10:00 a.m.A.In a hotel.B.In a market.C.In a stationer.D.In a post office.A.Shell take the course together with the man.B.Shell not take the course if the man takes it.C.Shell not take the course for having to look for a job.D.Shell not take the course for having already taken other cou

7、rses.A.The woman should ask her parents for more money.B.The woman can live with 100 for the rest days.C.The woman should buy the painting at once.D.The woman should not buy the painting.A.Adam should make the decision for himself.B.Adam plans to spend holiday in Germany and France.C.They should be

8、responsible for Adams future.D.They should urge Adam to study German or French.A.Theyll go to the Italian restaurant.B.Theyll go to the Korean restaurant.C.They decide not to eat garlic any more.D.Theyll invite the mans colleagues to have some Italian food.A.The man has borrowed books from the woman

9、.B.The woman has borrowed books from the man.C.The woman would like to give more advice to the man.D.The man appreciates the books recommended by the woman.A.The manager was depressed by the mans layout.B.The manager thought the mans layout was quite accurate.C.The manager thought the man was good a

10、t target-shooting.D.The manager was impressed by the mans skills in target-shooting.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In the restaurant.B.In a supermarket.C.In a hotel.D.In a shopping mall.A.A tour guide.B.A shop assistant.C.A cashier.D.A waitress.A.Susan would like to check out and go downtown fo

11、r shopping.B.The travel company will pay all the bills of the tour group.C.Ms. Smith will pay the phone call herself.D.The bill totals less than 5,204.80 yuan.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It exists close to the surface of the Earth.B.It is a component of smog and a harmful substance.C.It is a

12、 kind of yellow gas.D.It is formed through a complex reaction.A.It hurts our eyes.B.It is harmful to our respiratory system.C.It hurts our skin.D.It can cause cancers.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.A.Ozone is an extremely inactive gas.B.Ozone only exists in the upper atmosphere.C.Ground-level o

13、zone is closely related to peoples health.D.Children breathe more air per pound of body weight than adults.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. /B（分数：21.00）A.Because they are physically ill.B.Because there is something wrong with

14、 their nerve.C.The reasons are unknown.D.Because they think it funny.A.To limit the water taken by children.B.To wake up children for bathroom.C.To make children take sleep-induction pills.D.To make children stay up late into the night.A.Ask for some pills to stop it.B.Punish children for their misc

15、onduct.C.See the doctor first.D.Dry the beddings as soon as possible.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Working too long will hurt ones health and influence ones family.B.Workers who do overtime will be more likely to get hurt.C.The employers will severely be penalized for illegal labor-policy.D.The li

16、fespan will be shortened generally.A.The working hurt are more concentrated in hazardous industries or occupations.B.The working injuries are often connected with the gender.C.Older workers are more likely to get hurt at work.D.Over half of the injuries found at work have something to do with too lo

17、ng working hours.A.The tiring journey to and from work also contributes to the working injuries.B.A large number of workers in Great Britain are likely to get hurt at work because of too long working time.C.Companies will initiate working safety programs very soon.D.The 48-hour European Working Time

18、 Directive is to protect workers from unfair payment over long working hours.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is a new design to keep people warm in winter.B.It is closely sea!0d so that cool air cannot go through.C.It is a new design without exhausting or harming natural resources.D.It is creat

19、ed for gardening or fanning.A.They are built to produce more fruits and wheat.B.They are naturally air-conditioning and water-saving houses.C.Most of green houses are used only in winter for heating.D.People try to save energy as much as possible.A.They should cut more trees and not use any material

20、s harmful for human health.B.They should exploit fast-growing trees and recyclable materials.C.They should avoid cutting down trees.D.They should build their houses near the forests so that fresh air is available.A.The concept of green houses is changing.B.Green houses are out of fashion.C.Green hou

21、ses are not sustainable.D.People are more focusing on environment protection than ever.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancientU (36) /Uwhich has existed for at least 6,000 years. It was always wicked and foolish, but in the past the hum

22、an race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either Man willU (37) /Uwar, or vice versa For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause theU (38) /Udanger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuc

23、lear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need toU (39) /Umankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not asU (40) /Uof force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre, but b

24、y arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change age-old mental habits, but this is what must beU (41) /U. The movement of world opinion during the past two years has been very largely welcome. It has become aU (42) /Uthat nuclear war must be avoided. Of course ver

25、y difficult problems remain in the internationalU (43) /U, butU (44) /U. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die,U (45) /U.It has begun to be understood thatU (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

26、填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.Human beings could not benefit from experience in an emotionless world due to its lack of 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.Emotions are significant for mans

27、survival and adaptation because they are 1 for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.The emotional aspects of an object are 1than its physical aspects in that they help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.According to the p

28、assage, what do the human beings depend on to structure the world in important ways?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The finds of Geoffrey Marcy are frightening in that_.（分数：8.90）A.its the first time that astronomers have discovered such space entityB.it substantially implies some k

29、ind of subversion to our present realizationC.it is an entire negation of the present astronomic researchD.they discovered the first extra-solar planet in astronomic study18.What is NOT the finding of searchers in these years?（分数：8.90）A.A solar system with a usual planet and an unusually huge one.B.

30、Gassy extra-solar planet careering about its star in short distance.C.Huge planet orbiting in peculiar track with great gravity.D.Solar system and Planet Earth are peculiar cosmic balls.19.The author cites the example of Geoffrey Marcys finds to illustrate_.（分数：8.90）A.astronomers have great breakthr

31、ough in the discovery of planetsB.the discovery of planets has to be extraordinary to arouse attentionsC.its beneficial to encourage frequent communication in scientific studyD.astronomers know far from enough about planets around distant stars20.The searchers used NOT to believe_.（分数：8.90）A.other s

32、tars may have the planets resembling those going around the sunB.planet forms owing to the gas and dust in star formationC.the formation of star is subsequent to that of planetD.star is formed by the collapsing interstellar cloud21.What do the remarks of Tremaine mean at the end of the passage?（分数：8

33、.90）A.The overturn of the present study fruit may betoken new breakthroughs.B.If we want to achieve something original, we must throw away the old.C.The fruits available in each field couldnt hold water all the way.D.It is always exciting experience to discard the old and obtain the new.十二、BPassage

34、Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is endangering our planet more urgently according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The amount of carbon dioxide increases in the atmosphere.B.The temperature increases due to the liberation of carbon dioxide.C.The planet is becoming hot because of the collection of aerosols.D.T

35、he formation of aerosols causes the Earth to cool down.23.Which of the following is NOT the exact effect of aerosol layer?（分数：8.90）A.It may reflect heat coming from the sun.B.It facilitates the balance of heat on the Earth.C.It would start another ice age.D.It accelerates the loss of heat on the sur

36、face of the planet.24.What can be inferred from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Environment pollution has manifested alarming threat for human survival.B.The chance for human beings to rescue the planet is very slim.C.Compared with aerosols, carbon dioxide is far less threatening to human beings.D.The gloomy

37、 forecast cannot hold water if the aerosol layer is eliminated.25.What is the authors attitude to the “gloomy forecast“?（分数：8.90）A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Not mentioned.26.According to Dr. Rascool, the effective solution to the unfavorable forecast is_.（分数：8.90）A.to reduce the carbo

38、n dioxide content of the atmosphereB.to decrease the collections of aerosols in the airC.to substitute favorable fuel for the present typeD.to adopt some effective measures to destroy the aerosol layer十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空

39、项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Were it not for your help, the profit of the company this year 1 (不会比去年翻一翻).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.People should 1(接受自然光的照射), since the light outside is always brighter than what they get in offices.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.The rules state that the central bank 1(有权吊销金

40、融机构的执照) that is found to have violated its regulations and it can penalize the executives of the institutions involved.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.Most scientists spend their time in laboratories 1(称称量量、用各和海洋生物做实验).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Students are working hard 1(生怕落在同学的后面).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-243 答案解析(总分：687

41、.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.中国在海外已经设立并将设立更多孔子学院 2. 设立孔子学院有利于中国传统文化的传传播 3. 对此有不同的看法，你如何看待 B Chinas Confucius Colleges in the World/B（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：B Chinas Confucius Colleges in the World/B The very beginning of the 21st century witnessed the establishment of many Confuciu

42、s Colleges in foreign countries. These colleges are mainly involved in the efforts to teach Chinese language and to disseminate Chinese culture to the world. Many people believe that the founding of these Confucius Colleges is propitious to the Chinese peoples renaissance. Firstly, it becomes a hall

43、mark of Chinese peoples sense of pride and helps Chinese people to rediscover themselves. Furthermore, it can also help the world have a better understanding of Chinese people and Chinese culture as well as current policies of Chinese people so as to create a harmonious environment for Chinas furthe

44、r development. However, there are different voices from the world about the establishment of the Confucius Colleges abroad. Some welcome this new phenomenon as a contribution to the diversity of the world, while others view it as a form of cultural invasion and as a threat to the world. This is quit

45、e normal for there are always two kinds of people in the world who take different attitudes towards Chinas development. Whats the best in such a situation is to take full advantages of the Confucius Colleges to promote the worlds understanding of China and thus to change the second attitude to China

46、.二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Technologies today can make cars run on cleaner energy such as nuclear energy or wind energy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：3.As local temperatures fluctuate naturally, it is not right to say that the Earth is becoming hotter.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：4.Global warming may cause some nat