大学六级-1573及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1573 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：104.00)1.1越来越多的在校大学生用博客记录自己的想法，表达自己的观点2人们对此持不同的观点3我的看法On College Students Writing Blogs（分数：104.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Record Level of Stress Found in College FreshmenThe emotional health of college freshmen-who feel buffet

2、ed by the recession and stressed by the pressures of high school-has declined to the lowest level since an annual survey of incoming students started collecting data 25 years ago.In the survey, “The American Freshman: National Norms Fall 2010“, involving more than 200,000 incoming full-time students

3、 at four-year colleges, the percentage of students rating themselves as “below average“ in emotional health rose. Meanwhile, the percentage of students who said their emotional health was above average fell to 52 percent. It was 64 percent in 1985.Every year, women had a less positive view of their

4、emotional health than men, and that gap has widened.Campus counselors say the survey results are the latest evidence of what they see every day in their offices-students who are depressed, under stress and using psychiatric medication, prescribed even before they came to college.The economy has only

5、 added to the stress, not just because of financial pressures on their parents but also because the students are worried about their own college debt and job prospects when they graduate.“This fits with what were all seeing,“ said Brian Van Brunt, director of counseling at Western Kentucky Universit

6、y and president of the American College Counseling Association. “More students are arriving on campus with problems, needing support, and todays economic factors are putting a lot of extra stress on college students, as they look at their loans and wonder if there will be a career waiting for them o

7、n the other side.“The annual survey of freshmen is considered the most comprehensive because of its size and longevity. At the same time, the question asking students to rate their own emotional health compared with that of others is hard to assess, since it requires them to come up with their own d

8、efinition of emotional health, and to make judgments of how they compare with their peers.“Most people probably think emotional health means, Am I happy most of the time, and do I feel good about myself? so it probably correlates with mental health,“ said Dr. Mark Reed, the psychiatrist who directs

9、Dartmouth Colleges counseling office.“I dont think students have an accurate sense of other peoples mental health,“ he added. “Theres a lot of pressure to put on a perfect face, and people often think theyre the only ones having trouble.“To some extent, students decline in emotional health may resul

10、t from pressures they put on themselves.While first-year students assessments of their emotional health were declining, their ratings of their own drive to achieve, and academic ability, have been going up, and reached a record high in 2010, with about three-quarters saying they were above average.“

11、Students know their generation is likely to be less successful than their parents, so they feel more pressure to succeed than in the past,“ said Jason Ebbeling, director of residential education at Southern Oregon University. “These days, students worry that even with a college degree they wont find

12、 a job that pays more than minimum wage, so even at 15 or 16 theyre thinking theyll need to get into an M. B. A. program or Ph. D. program.“Other findings in the survey underscore the degree to which the economy is weighing on college students. “Paternal unemployment is at the highest level since we

13、 started measuring,“ said John Pryor, director of the Cooperative Institutional Research Program at U. C. L. A. s Higher Education Research Institute, which does the annual freshman survey. “More students are taking out loans. And were seeing the impact of not being able to get a summer job, and the

14、 importance of financial aid in choosing which college theyre going to attend.“We dont know exactly why students emotional health is declining,“ he said. “But it seems the economy could be a lot of it.“For many young people, serious stress starts before college. The share of students who said on the

15、 survey that they had been frequently overwhelmed by all they had to do during their senior year of high school rose to 29 percent from 27 percent last year.The gender gap on that question was even larger than on emotional health, with 18 percent of the men saying they had been frequently overwhelme

16、d, compared with 39 percent of the women.There is also a gender gap, studies have shown, in the students who seek out college mental health services, with women making up 60 percent or more of the clients.“Boys are socialized not to talk about their feelings or express stress, while girls are more l

17、ikely to say theyre having a tough time,“ said Perry C. Francis, coordinator for counseling services at Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti. “Guys might go out and do something destructive, or stupid, that might include property damage. Girls act out differently.“Linda Sax, a professor of educa

18、tion at U. C. L. A. and former director of the freshman study who uses the data in research about college gender gaps, said the gap between men and women on emotional well-being was one of the largest in the survey.“One aspect of it is how women and men spent their leisure time,“ she said, “Men tend

19、 to find more time for leisure and activities that relieve stress, like exercise and sports, while women tend tc take on more responsibilities, like volunteer work and helping out with their family, that dont relieve stress.“In addition, Professor Sax has explored the role of the faculty in college

20、students emotional health, and found that interactions with faculty members were particularly remarkable for women. Negative interactions had a greater impact on their mental health.“Womens sense of emotional well-being was more closely tied to how they felt the faculty treated them,“ she said. “It

21、wasnt so much the level of contact as whether they felt they were being taken seriously by the professor. If not, it was more detrimental to women than to men.“ She added: “And while men who challenged their professors ideas in class had a decline in stress, for women it was associated with a declin

22、e in well-being./（分数：70.00）(1).What does the survey “The American Freshman:National Norms Fall 2010“ show?A. The emotional health of college students is becoming better and better as a whole.B. Students whose emotional health is below average outnumber those above average.C. There are fewer students

23、 who assessed their emotional health as “below average“ than before.D. The number of students rating themselves as “above average“ in emotional health decreased.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is said to be the cause of college students added stress?A. College students are suffering from increasingly heav

24、y study load on campus.B. Parents usually hold high hopes for their children who are studying in colleges.C. Colleges have set up too many strict school rules for college students nowadays.D. College students are suffering from various economy and employment pressures.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What makes

25、 the annual survey the most comprehensive?A. Its size and reputation.B. Its popularity and scale.C. Its scale and durability.D. Its influence and size.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to Jason Ebbeling, why have first-year students achievement drive ratings been going up.A. They feel more pressure to

26、succeed than in the past.B. They have to get into an M.B.A. or Ph.D. program.C. They are not satisfied with minimum wage jobs.D. They want to be more successful than their parents.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).When talking about how economy weights on college students, John Pryor thought that _ was the most

27、important element.A. the relationship with their classmatesB. the inability to get a summer jobC. their parents“ unemploymentD. financial aid in choosing college（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6).What is the difference between boys and girls on tackling stress?A. Boys are more inclined to turn to college mental h

28、ealth services.B. Girls are prone to speak out their feelings or express their troubles.C.Girls are likely to go out and do something destructive or stupid.D.Boys are more likely to say they have a tough time in treating stress.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7).According to Linda Sax, in the survey one of the la

29、rgest gaps between men and women wasA. the gap on spending leisure timeB. the difference on physical well-beingC. the distinction on treating pressuresD. the difference on emotional health（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8).When spending their leisure time, women are inclined to do things which dont help_.（分数：7.00

30、）填空项 1:_(9).Professor Sax has found that for women it is particularly remarkable to_.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).When they challenged their professors ideas in class, men had a decline in stress, while women had_（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)(1).A. Phone the

31、 Coside Inn for a reservation.B. Ask her parents to come on a different weekend.C. Call local hotels again in a few days.D. Find a hotel again in a few days.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He thinks the professor is a good teacher.B. He has only recently become interested in philosophy.C. He wasnt at the le

32、cture.D. He studies engineering.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Everyone will find out at the same time.B. The meeting is too soon.C. They can discuss it at the meeting.D. There will be a written record of the decision.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. She took the wrong prescription for her condition.B. She took the

33、 medication as directed.C. She forgot to take her medication last nightD. She didnt take the medication with food.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. He thinks the professor speaks too quickly.B. He doesnt have trouble understanding the professors lectures.C. He isnt taking the professors class.D. He thinks stu

34、dents shouldnt complain about the professors lectures.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The woman is a better mechanic than he is.B. He cant go for a ride with the woman. C. He doesnt know a lot about nqwcr cars.D. The woman shouldnt buy a used car.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He lost his watch.B. He thought the m

35、eeting was for a different day.C. His history class ended 20 minutes late.D. He was not paying attention to the time.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The man would not enjoy living in Montana all year.B. She has never been in Montana.C. The man should take a winter vacation.D. She likes the view of the mount

36、ain in winter.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Meet him after the program.B. Attend the program themselves.C. Dial the program hotline.D. Contact the program producer.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He has to work very long time every day.B. He has to start to work early in the morning.C. He has to be faced with dan

37、ger frequently.D. He has a very low salary and social position.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They have the privilege to drive freely at any time.B. They never pay attention to the speed when driving.C. They abuse the right entitled to them as a traffic police.D. They have to get to an emergency as soon as

38、 possible.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. He could not afford the tuition. B. He fell far behind in his study.C. He wanted to start a company.D. He accepted the job with Apple.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He had to search for appropriate business for his companY.B. He was inspired by the inconvenient use of emai

39、ls at work.C. He took on the task of designing new products for Apple.D. He tried to satisfy the different needs of their customers.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. It embraced the coding on web pages.B. It enjoyed popularity among Netizens.C. It was associated with hot weather.D. It was in honor of a celebr

40、ity.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He continues to finish his doctorate at Stanford.B. He becomes the CEO of Hotmail again.C. He starts another company with Jack Smith.D. He plans to make contribution to his motherland.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)(1).A. He thought the producer was just kidd

41、ing him.B. He thought the man couldnt pronounce his family name.C. He thought he was the right person the producer wanted.D. He thought it was his turn to have a live TV interview.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Producer. B. Director. C. IT. D. Host.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. He was not tactful in answering qu

42、estions.B. He didnt know anything about the questions.C. He didnt want to say any offensive words.D. He thought he was taking the job interview.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Because of his absurd interview on the program.B. Because of his high qualification for business.C. Because of his special contribut

43、ion to the program.D. Because of his profound knowledge of IT.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. They were demonstrating against plans to extend retiring age.B. They were demonstrating against building a prison near the city.C. They were fighting for a better welfare system for workers.D. They were fighting fo

44、r better working conditions and environment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. AII passengers aboard were rescued.B. The helicopters couldnt approach to rescue.C. Only one passenger was not saved.D. The yacht didnt get any warning messages.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. By calling for help from nearby villages. B. By

45、 blocking all the roads.C. By running their car off the road.D. By having a close battle with the gangs.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. Create a competitive environment.B. Promote a feeling of satisfaction.C. Give more time off work.D. Promise to increase salary.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Impose goals on the e

46、mployees. B. Give private praise for jobs well done.C. Reward the staff for achieving goals.D. Formulate regulations of punishment.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Make the goals clearly defined and achievable.B. Keep the goals challenging and competitive.C. Permit free time to achieve the goals.D. Promise h

47、igh salaries as often as possible.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Economic globalization is a powerful trend, driven by a (36) of technological developments, profit-seeking businesses, and generally supportive public policy. But globalization is also less (37) and more fragile than is wi

48、dely-believed by both its supporters and its opponents. The demise of the first wave of globalization in the early decades of the twentieth century (38) demonstrates that it is not an irreversible trend. National borders and policies continue to play a role in limiting and directing international (3

49、9) . Discontent with globalization is widespread enough to be (40) . The most extreme and active of globalizations opponents depict it as the source of all that is wrong in the modern world, including poverty, (41) , inequality, violence, and war.Those of us who believe in globalization need to defend it. We need to continue to provide and to (42) not just the actual goods, servi