大学六级-1556及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1556 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析)3你认为人们应如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Hydrogen Economy(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general

2、 description of both the advantages and disadvantages brought by a hydrogen economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Compared with other major industrialized countries, the United States depends more heavily on oil import.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.So far, there seems to be no solution in sight as to how the hydrogen can b

3、e stored.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.In the United States, most of the electricity is generated from coal or natural gas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.We must derive hydrogen from 1 with a view to a pure hydrogen, economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Concerning the future of the hydrogen economy, the most obvious step we will take

4、is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The development of the hydrogen station network would be greatly affected by the process of 1 of storage technology.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The hydrogen can be generated from 1 or produced by reforming fossil fuels.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Urban ozone is primarily caused by 1, which are p

5、roduced by fossil fuels.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The key advantages of fuel cells include raising the 1 and reducing air pollution.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She is eager to be accepted by the university.B.She is wai

6、ting to see if she could get the job from Coles.C.She is expecting to see if Cole would lend her some cash.D.She has no idea about whether she can afford the university tuition.A.Write Daisy a note of apology.,B.Return Daisys notes in a few days.C.Apologize when Daisy is less angry.D.Let her talk to

7、 Daisy about the situation.A.Robert survived the plane crash.B.All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.C.Robert was killed in the air crash.D.Robert is a wonder-working person.A.Because she feels very hot in the room.B.Because she wants to avoid meeting people.C.Because she wants to smoke

8、a cigarette outside.D.Because she doesnt like the smell of smoke inside.A.The graduate students could understand the lecture.B.The undergraduate students could understand the lecture.C.Both the undergraduate and the graduate students understand the lecture.D.Neither the undergraduate nor the graduat

9、e students could understand the lecture.A.They both enjoyed watching the game.B.People were surprised at their winning the game.C.They both felt good about the results of the game.D.The man thought the results were beyond their expectations.A.He thinks David is not reliable.B.Hes willing to trust Da

10、vid.C.He has told his doubts to David.D.He thinks David will benefit from this experience.A.By going on a diet.B.By doing physical exercise.C.By having fewer meals.D.By eating fruit and vegetables.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.New foods to try when traveling.B.Making reservations for the b

11、est travel.C.Avoiding gaining weight while traveling.D.Adjusting to time changes when traveling.A.It changes the bodys metabolism through rapid weight gain.B.It tricks the body into responding as if it were in a different time zone.C.It promotes increased alertness by adding snacks to the diet.D.It

12、builds resistance to illness by increasing intake of vitamins.A.He feels rushed.B.He hates to pack.C.He doesnt like to restrict his diet.D.Hes worried about his lecture.A.He has a big appetite.B.He eats only at regulate mealtimes.C.He avoids new foods.D.He eats only healthful foods.八、Questions 23 to

13、 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She had moved out of the old address.B.She ignored it.C.The library didnt try to inform her about it.D.The landlord refused to give the books back to her.A.She Was too busy to remember if she had returned them.B.She didnt return them in fact.C.She gave them to the landlord to

14、return.D.She did return them but somehow the library made a mistake.A.Pay for the lost books.B.Reconfirm with the library that the books were returned.C.Check to see if the books are still at her home.D.Check to see if the books are at Henzers place.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：2

15、8.00)A.Training given to music therapists.B.How music prevents disease.C.Studies on the benefits of music.D.How musicians create music.A.To replace physical therapy.B.To control brain seizures.C.To prevent heart disease.D.To relieve tension.A.Music they like can relieve depression but distract atten

16、tion.B.Music they like can reduce stress and improve concentration.C.Classical music and rock-and-roll increase their heart rate and expand the breathing.D.Wearing headphones can help concentrate when they are performing operations.A.It increased the students white blood cell count.B.It increased so

17、me students energy level.C.It improved the students ability to play musical instruments.D.It released a natural painkiller in some students bodies.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Workers on the platforms and trains were replaced by machines.B.A completely automatic line was added to its network.C.It

18、 became the first completely automatic railway in the world.D.Its trains became manual-controlled.A.A platform worker.B.A computer.C.The command spot.D.A machine.A.To drive the train after it is started automatically.B.To start the train and to drive it when necessary.C.To take care of the passenger

19、s on the train.D.To send commanding signals to the command spot.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.10 points.B.2 points.C.15 points:D.5 points.A.An essay.B.A magazine article.C.A poem.D.A short story.A.They will take one of the six major tests.B.They will be given a pop test.C.They will be required t

20、o read a short story in class.D.They will have to write a composition.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There are about 105 (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The first two stages(

21、总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.Animals, even the highest apes are unable to pronounce words because they have a brain comparatively 1 to that of man.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Which single factor is tended to have been considered by the author as the most important in the development of man?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Why did

22、agriculture, which was previously resisted violently, finally prevail among the pastoral nomads as a way of life?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Compared with spoken language, writing makes it possible to keep records and transmit in- formation to people who were 1 when the information was given.（分数：18.00）填空项 1

23、:_16.In the authors opinion, technical progress such as inventions of gunpowder and the mariners compass during the civilized process cannot be 1 to the power of speech, writing and agriculture.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The authors attitude towards

24、changes in the financial aid to higher education by government is _.（分数：8.90）A.positiveB.indifferentC.criticalD.neutral18.The expression “ripple effect“ (Line 6, Para. 1) most probably means“ _ “.（分数：8.90）A.chain reactionB.cumulative effectC.immediate responseD.long-lasting impact19.According to the

25、 passage, some have criticized the changes because they _.（分数：8.90）A.ignore local and state taxesB.were not discussed in publicC.are not in accordance with federal lawD.leave many families unable to pay for college20.The purpose of the federal needs analysis is to determine _.（分数：8.90）A.whether a fa

26、mily is on financial aidB.how much of a familys income is discretionaryC.whether or not a family is below the poverty lineD.how much families should pay in state and local taxes21.According to the passage, the rule changes are likely to _.（分数：8.90）A.provide $ 90 billion in financial aidB.cost each f

27、amily an average of $1,000 per yearC.have a ripple effect across federal income taxesD.lower the amount of financial aid provided by the government二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Failure to effectively deal with interpersonal conflict in the. workplace could _.（分数：8.90）A.lead to getting firedB.forc

28、e you to move to the wildernessC.stall the development of a persons careerD.prevent a person from enjoying his or her job23.Interpersonal conflict in the workplace is _.（分数：8.90）A.the bane of all managersB.the proverbial free lunchC.an effective management toolD.more common today than in the past24.

29、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Minefields are becoming common in the workplace.B.Workplace conflict can arise from honest disagreements.C.Workers today are less equipped to deal with workplace conflict.D.Companies are finding new ways to deal with workp

30、lace conflict.25.According to the author, dealing with interpersonal conflict in the workplace _.（分数：8.90）A.can be more difficult f6r engineersB.is the key to success in the workplaceC.leads to the development of effective relationshipsD.prevents workers from working for the common good26.The word “

31、relegate“ (Line 5, Para. 3) most probably means“ _ “.（分数：8.90）A.delegateB.invigorateC.reduceD.undermine二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、It is, everyone agre(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填

32、空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.It was imperative that 1 (秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38. 1 (无论多么频繁地演奏), the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39. 1 (为了最大限度减少盗窃案发生的可能性), install a good alarm sy

33、stem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.To his depression, hardly 1 (他刚开口发言，就被听众打断了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41. 1 (我认为你在主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识不明智), for it may offend him.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1556 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析)3你认为人们应如何保持心理

34、健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(作文范文How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problems in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result o

35、f physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In todays society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication

36、 skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and

37、see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to someone, a relative or a friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a

38、 psychological consultant.)解析：审题 本文是议论文。主题是关于心理健康问题。首先应指出心理健康问题的严重性；然后分析产生心理健康问题的种种原因；最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。写作思路 第一段：指出心理健康问题的严重性导致疾病，影响生活。第二段：分析原因，根据普遍性的顺序陈述。第三段：提出解决的方法。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Hydrogen Economy(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of both the

39、advantages and disadvantages brought by a hydrogen economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 六级的快速阅读篇幅较长，问题较多，考生需要首先浏览一下全文，做到对文章内容有一个整体把握，并对各个部分的内容有一定了解。本题考查文章的主旨，因此需要运用 skimming 的技巧，根据原文的小标题可知，文章探讨了矿物燃料经济(fossil fuel economy)的弊病、氢能经济(hydrogen economy)的优点、需要解决的技术问题以及氢能经济的前景，但并未涉及氢能经济的缺点，因此题干未能准确表述文章主旨。

40、3.Compared with other major industrialized countries, the United States depends more heavily on oil import.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题涉及到在石油进口依赖性方面，美国与其他主要工业国家的比较。首先确定要查找的内容在小标题 Problems With the Fossil Fuel Economy 下。矿物燃料经济四大问题的 Dependence 部分讲到了美国对石油具有依赖性，但并没有将美国与其他主要工业国家作比较，因此本句属于原文中没有的内容。4

41、.So far, there seems to be no solution in sight as to how the hydrogen can be stored.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题涉及 how the hydrogen can be stored 的问题，将查找内容定位在 How Do You Store and Transport the Hydrogen?小标题下。根据该部分首段末句 However 处的内容可知，solutions已经在 Surfacing，而不是 no solution in sight。5.In the Unit

42、ed States, most of the electricity is generated from coal or natural gas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据标题 Where Does the Hydrogen Come From?下末段首句 Where will the electricity for the electrolysis of water come from?可以发现，Currently，about 68 percent of the electricity produced in the United States com

43、es from coal or natural gas而 about 68 percent 表明，大部分电都来源于煤和天然气。6.We must derive hydrogen from 1 with a view to a pure hydrogen, economy.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：renewable sources）解析：解析 本题与氢的来源有关，从而将目标锁定在 Where Does the Hydrogen Come From?下。该部分倒数第二段第二：句提到 To have a pure hydrogen economy，the hydrogen mu

44、st be derived from renewable sources。with a view to 与 to have都表示目的，原句用了被动语态，而题干转换成了主动语态。7.Concerning the future of the hydrogen economy, the most obvious step we will take is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the marketing of fuel-cell-powered vehicles）解析：解析 本题定位信息是 concerning the future of the hydrogen econ

45、omy，从而将目标锁定Prospects for the Future 下。根据该部分第二段首句 The most obvious step we will see is the marketing of fuel-cell-powered vehicles 很容易得出答案。8.The development of the hydrogen station network would be greatly affected by the process of 1 of storage technology.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：standardization）解析：解析

46、 本题定位信是 hydrogen station network，从而将目标锁定在 How Do You Store and Transport the Hydrogen?下。该部分第二段第二句指出“标准化”对 hydrogen station network 的发展影响巨大。9.The hydrogen can be generated from 1 or produced by reforming fossil fuels.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：electrolysis of water）解析：解析 本题考查氢的具体生成办法，从而将目标锁定在 Where Does the Hydrogen Come From?下。该部分首段指出 There a