大学六级-1553及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1553 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 目前考研究生形成热潮2形成这股热潮的原因是什么3我的看法（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why Should We Worry (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Avian flu killed more people than common flue in the U.S.A to date.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Human being is the only sp

2、ecies that understands the concept of risk, so we can avoid exposing ourselves to real dangers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Sensible calculation of real-world risks seems entirely beyond us and its something well never do exceptionally well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Our perception of risk lives largely in our feelings

3、, so most of the time we are operating on an automatic system for analyzing risks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Amygdala is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7. 1 is called probability neglect.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.We dread AIDS more than heart disease because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Unfamiliar threats are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.We have

4、 problem with evaluating risk partly because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In contemporary society, threats are more likely to come to us in form 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The cooks there are not well-trained.B.Not a

5、ll the condiments (佐料) can be found in the U.S.C.The cooking methods have been modified.D.BothB)A.Shes locked out of her room.B.She lost her key in the shop.C.She left her key in the room.D.She wont go shopping without a security guard.A.To invite the man to have dinner with her.B.To suggest politel

6、y that he leave.C.To ask him prepare the dinner.D.To encourage him to have another drink.A.The shipping company.B.The travel firm.C.The firm dealing with documents.D.The firm with a lot of people.A.Ask for a reduction in her rent.B.Move into an apartment with a roommate.C.Stay in the dormitory.D.Fin

7、d out the cost of living in the dormitory.A.The people there are terrible.B.The air is polluted.C.Its too windy.D.The beaches are dirty.A.Because she expects him to be well-informed.B.Because he reads too many books.C.Because he always wastes his time.D.Because he doesnt learn how to separate the im

8、portant from the unimportant.A.Phone the employment agency as soon as possible.B.Looking harder for employment.C.Nothing since she is not interested.D.Studying in this summer instead.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She wants to get people to read more.B.She settled every problem by discussin

9、g with her husband.C.She is worried about the reading project.D.She wants to start the project from her own family.A.He suggests working with the school board.B.He suggests starting the project from his hospital.C.He suggests making the project more popular.D.He suggests going to the school to sprea

10、d the project.A.Because they havent seen each other for a long time.B.Because they can learn something together.C.Because they can claim more time of being together.D.Because they have the same idea.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To talk about the evening class with the man.B.To see what cl

11、ass the man will attendC.To attend one or two evening classes together with the man.D.To find what classes the man is interested in.A.Because the man is not interested in pottery.B.Because the man is not interested in car maintenance.C.Because the woman will not attend them.D.Because pottery and car

12、 maintenances classes are to be given at the same time.A.Pottery and car maintenance.B.Car maintenance and Spanish conversation.C.Folk guitar and Spanish conversationD.Spanish conversation and keep-fit.A.Spanish conversation.B.Car maintenance.C.Pottery.D.Keep-fit.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage

13、One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its a real wedding ceremony.B.Its just the imitation of the wedding ceremony.C.Its a serious ceremony.D.Its just a discussion among students.A.Some major problems the students will face in the future marriage.B.Some common problems that take place everyday.C.Some problems about

14、the divorce.D.All above-mentioned.A.They think it useful.B.They think it valueless.C.They think it a waste of time.D.They think it misleads the students.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves.B.By producing pressure waves going in the oppo

15、site direction.C.By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together.D.By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later.A.Reduce the cost of a silencer.B.Make a silencer unnecessary.C.Improve the performance of a silencer.D.Make a car quieter.A.It i

16、ncreases the cost of car production.B.Carmakers are not sure if it is useful.C.The research on it is still being carried out.D.People still have their doubts.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They buy expensive things, regardless of quality.B.They dont mind how much they have to pay for the right th

17、ings.C.They choose things that salesman recommends.D.They buy good quality and expensive things.A.He tries on some other things that the others think best.B.He usually doesnt buy anything.C.He spends hours having a look round.D.He buys it so long as its color is right.A.Finding something that everyo

18、ne thinks suits her best.B.The suggestions of other people.C.The price of the clothes.D.The attitude of the salesman.A.Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.B.The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.C.The time they spend buying clothes.D.Women never take advice, but men do.十三、Sec

19、tion C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Although credit card(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Friendship heightens(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.In German, friends have deep sentimental attachment toward

20、 each other. They are together not to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.What is or are considered as a tragedy in Germans friendship?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.A break in an English friendship usually comes when 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.What is the pattern of English friendship?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.The common elements in

21、all styles of friendship include 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.According to the passage, “electronic mail“ is a way to _.（分数：8.90）A.replace the old mail systemB.get electronics by mailC.connect the users to the post officeD.communicate by personal com

22、puters or computer terminals18.Internet provides _.（分数：8.90）A.consumers with international business opportunitiesB.subscribers with a cheap and efficient linkC.formal roles to oversee its usersD.telecommunications services to users19.Why was electronic mail unsuccessful in the past ?（分数：8.90）A.Becau

23、se its users subscribed to different, unconnected mail services.B.Because people thought its services expensive.C.Because people couldnt afford the personal computer.D.Because computer networks used to disconnect globally.20.In Para. 4, Line 2, “telephone tag“ is _.（分数：8.90）A.an ability to communica

24、te with people with easeB.getting the wrong person on the telephoneC.an inablity to find time to telephone the personD.an inability to contact the person you phone21.Why is electronic mail widely used in business?（分数：8.90）A.Because it can speed up the sending of messages.B.Because it is a fashionabl

25、e gadget to the businessman.C.Because it is cheap and efficient.D.Because it is a part of business life.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What does the word “emanating“ in paragraph 5 mean?（分数：8.90）A.Coming forthB.Belonging toC.Flowing out ofD.Starting23.What is the advantage in using thermography to

26、 detect cancer?（分数：8.90）A.It is very accurate in detecting breast cancer.B.It can indicate very small cancers.C.It adds to doctors skills in treating disease.D.It is helpful to save lives.24.What is the main idea of this article?（分数：8.90）A.A new way of detecting cancer.B.The history of thermography.

27、C.The value of thermography.D.How to interpret a thermogram.25.What does the thermography depend on?（分数：8.90）A.Television camerasB.Infrared energyC.Photograph negativesD.Given temperatures26.Producing a thermogram is _.（分数：8.90）A.expensive because of the high voltage the machine requiresB.a time-con

28、suming processC.inexpensive after the machine is purchasedD.an unsafe procedure二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、It is difficult to i(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.0

29、0）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Why havent you made changes in our plans 1 (照我对你讲的那样).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.I may lend this dictionary to you 1 (条件是你要保管好).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou 1 (我无法用言语来描述).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.My

30、 salary is now 1 (我两年前挣的两倍).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Your losses in trade this year are nothing 1 (与我的相比).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1553 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 目前考研究生形成热潮2形成这股热潮的原因是什么3我的看法（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文My View on the post-graduate CrazeMore and more college studen

31、ts are now considering gaining another degree instead of starting their work-life immediately after their graduation. So each year, millions of the graduates attend the post-graduate entrance examination, and kinds of remedial classes pop up.Several factors lead to the post-graduate craze. More and

32、more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education. The main reason lies in the fierce competition for jobs with a larger and larger number of graduates. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree. Second, a post-graduat

33、e degree can be helpful to a more promising career. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training.In my opinion, the post-graduate craze can help to delay the pressure of employ

34、ment in our country. But on the other hand, the demand of our time is for talents equipped with the latest knowledge and skill, so it is also very necessary for us to learn in our work. (188 words)解析：写作思路由于就业压力，许多大学生在毕业时选择参加研究生入学考试，形成了连续几年的考研热潮。这篇作文谈的就是大学生们熟悉的话题，应该不难写作。和其他作文一样，这篇文章也由三部分组成：即，开头段解释说明考

35、研热这个社会问题或社会现象，中间部分分析原因，最后提出自己的见解。根据以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why Should We Worry (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Avian flu killed more people than common flue in the U.S.A to date.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见第 3 段第 3 句：We agonize over avian flu, which to date has killed no one in the

36、U.S, but have to be cajoled into getting vaccinated for the common flu, which contributes to the death of 36,000 Americans each year.到目前，美国尚未有人死于禽流感而每年死于普通流感的人数达 36，000，孰多孰少，显而易见。因此本题的答案为 N。3.Human being is the only species that understands the concept of risk, so we can avoid exposing ourselves to

37、real dangers.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见第 4 段第 1 句：We pride ourselves on being the only species that understand the concept of risk，yet we have a confounding habit of worrying about mere possibilities while ignoring probabilities，building barricade against perceived dangerous while leaving oursel

38、ves exposed to real ones大意是：人类虽是理解风险概念的唯一物种，但我们却习惯于杞人忧天而忽视真正可能发生的危险，对想象中的危险筑起层层堡垒，而却把自己暴露在真正的危险之中。4.Sensible calculation of real-world risks seems entirely beyond us and its something well never do exceptionally well.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见第 6 段 4-6 行：Sensible calculation of real-world risks

39、is a multidimensional math problem that sometimes seems entirely beyond usWhile it may be true that we can never do exceptionally well大意是：计算现实世界的风险是多领域的数学题，似乎完全超越我们的能力，并且我们永远也不能做得太好。5.Our perception of risk lives largely in our feelings, so most of the time we are operating on an automatic system fo

40、r analyzing risks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见第 9 段：There are two systems for analyzing risk: an automatic， intuitive system and a more thoughtful analysisOur perception of risk lives largely in our feelings， so most of the time we are operating on system No.1. system No. 1 指的是自动直觉系统。6.Amygdala is

41、 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the jumpiest part of brain that react to potential dangers dramatically）解析：参见第 7 段 46 行：He explains the jumpiest part pf the brain is the amygdalaWhen you spot potential danger, it is the amygdala that reacts the most dramatically.7. 1 is called probability neglect.（分数：7.00

42、）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：That we calculate the odds of the thing really happening less precisely because of dreading or being nervous）解析：参见第 11 段倒数 3 行：In other words，the more we dread, the more anxious we get，the less precisely we calculate the odds of things actually happeningIt is called probability neglec

43、t大意是：我们越恐惧，越焦虑，我们计算事情真正发生的概率越不精确，这就叫可能性忽视。8.We dread AIDS more than heart disease because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：it takes you slowly than heart attack）解析：参见第 11 段倒数 75 行：The more pain or suffering something causes，the more tend to fear it, the cleaner or at least quicker the death，the less it trou

44、ble us第 12 段第 1 句：Aid， which take you slowly compared with a heart attack虽然心脏病在数秒内即可致人于死地，但正因其快，所以不像艾滋病那样让人恐惧。9.Unfamiliar threats are 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：more scarier）解析：参见第 13 段第 1 句：Unfamiliar threats are similarly scarier than familiar ones。正如慢性致死的因素比快速致死的因素更使人可怕，不熟悉的威胁比熟悉的威胁更吓人。10.We have

45、problem with evaluating risk partly because 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：we are moving through the modern world with a prehistoric brain）解析：参见第 6 段第 1 句：Part of the problem we have with evaluating risks，scientists say，is that we are moving through the modern world with a prehistoric brain虽然我们已进入到现代社会，可我

46、们的脑子还是史前的正如下句所讲：虽然我们认为现实世界已无被野生动物伤害的危险，可我们的中枢神经系统还尚未得到这一信息。11.In contemporary society, threats are more likely to come to us in form 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rumors，news broadcast or an escalation of the federal terrorism level）解析：参见第 11 段第 3 行：That，however，is not the kind we tend to face in contemporary society where threats dont necessarily spring from behind a bushThey