大学六级-1552及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1552 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重2住房问题的产生原因和给城市带来的影响3建议一个解决办法How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Hybrid Cars(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage gives a general description of the advantages a

2、nd disadvantages of a hybrid auto- mobile.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The series hybrid vehicle is sometimes directly powered by the gasoline engine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.In most cases, what we require a car to do uses only a small percentage of its horse power.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.With a view to improving hybrid pe

3、rformance, you can use composite materials to reduce weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.We want to build a hybrid car partly because it has lower 1 than a gasoline- powered one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.If the hybrid car needs to go up a steep hill, it can get extra power from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Compared with a big

4、engine, a small one can improve the gas mileage by running closer to its _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.A motorbike is a type of hybrid because it uses two 1 to run.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.One of the advantages of the gasoline car over the electric one is that the gasoline car is relatively 1 to refuel.（分数：7.00）填空项

5、 1:_11.There are two different hybrid modes: one is called 1 and the other series.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Shes not sure shell be seeing Julia.B.Shell phone Julia several days tater.C.She doesnt think Julia k

6、nows about registration.D.Shes sure Julia will help the professor with course registration.A.Shell help look for the mans wallet.B.Shed like to pay for the mans lunch.C.She doesnt have much money to lend the man.D.Shell help the woman with her physics project.A.He doesnt want to go to the opera toni

7、ght.B.He has a chance to have a break from the math problem.C.He wants to improve his math grade by watching operas.D.Hell meet the woman when he has finished the math problem.A.Take the camera back to the store.B.Get a special attachment for the camera.C.Use a brighter light when taking pictures.D.

8、Avoid facing the light when taking pictures.A.He doesnt know Dr, Jeffery very well.B.He thought Dr. Jeffery would get the position,C.He thought it took too long to make the decision.D.Hes not sure Dr, Jeffery will be a good chairperson.A.Pm a little more pepper in the soup.B.Serve the soup as it is

9、said in the recipe.C.Taste the soup to see if it needs some more pepper.D.Check the recipe to see if they followed it correctly.A.If the woman keeps money at the bank.B.Where the woman learned about the seminar.C.Which seminar the woman wants to sign up for.D.If the woman has taken classes on managi

10、ng personal finances.A.Take a shorter route.B.Buy new sun glasses.C.Drive on a different road.D.Consider taking Route 27.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She cant find a new place to live.B.The landlord wants her to move out after only g months.C.She thinks she will lose her deposit money.D.T

11、he contract states she must stay for 6 months so she cant move.A.Less than 6 months.B.2 months.C.6 months or more.D.1 month.A.Go see the landlord.B.Go to court.C.Move out.D.Get part of their deposit back.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.They are looking for an apartment to live in.B.They are

12、discussing living places and childrens education.C.They are complaining about their children.D.They are planning for the next weekend.A.Theres much to do besides work and study.B.Its convenient for people to go anywhere.C.The natural environment is beneficial to children.D.The countryside is a perfe

13、ct place for weekends.A.The children are too young to benefit from city life.B.Even adults themselves cannot go everywhere in the city.C.There is a lot to see and do for children and adults.D.There isnt a lot to see and do for children.A.She is a full-time housewife.B.She does not care for her child

14、ren.C.She used to live in the suburbs in her childhood.D.She will go to a museum next weekend.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Eliminating the original vegetation from the building site.B.Marking the houses in an area similar to one another.C.Deciding where a house will be bu

15、ilt.D.Surrounding a building with wild flowers and plants.A.They are changed to make the site more interesting.B.They are expanded to limit the amount of construction.C.They are integrated into the design of the building.D.They are removed for construction.A.Because many architects studied with Wrig

16、ht.B.Because Wright started the practice of “land-scraping“.C.Because Wright used elements of envelope building.D.Because most of the houses Wright built were made of stone.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because they want to earn high salary.B.Because schools do not teach students how to choose job

17、s.C.Because there has been severe competitioI1 in the job market.D.Because they have no working experience.A.The job must not ruin your talents.B.The job must be able to shape your personality.C.The job must set a pattern of life.D.The job must suit your interest.A.Earning a LivingB.Correct Attitude

18、 on Job-huntingC.How to Choose a Job?D.What Can. a Good Job offer?十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.How the President proposes new laws.B.How a bill is passed by lawmakers in Congress.C.How the President can reject a proposed law.D.How lawmakers can force the President to sign a bill.A.Why the Presi

19、dent opposes a bill.B.How lawmakers want to revise a bill.C.Why a deadline has not been met.D.When lawmakers plan to end their session.A.They send the message to the President within ten days.B.They officially state reasons for rejecting the message.C.They meet with the President.D.They revise the v

20、etoed bill.A.The bill becomes law immediately.B.The bill cant become law unless the whole process begins again.C.Lawmakers must review the bill within ten days.D.The President must sign the bill if its passed again.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There are two basic (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

21、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、America is a country(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.By saying “it might as well begin with the words Once upon a time“ (Line 3, Para. 1) the author suggests that the American myth is 1.（分数：

22、18.00）填空项 1:_13.What is the American Dream of the well. to-do built upon?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.Some Americans try to make themselves feel less guilty by attributing the poverty of the working people to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.We learn from the passage that the difference in pay between the lowest paid a

23、nd the aver- age worker in America is 1 than that in other industrialized countries.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.According to the author, how. would an American family with a car and a house in the suburbs probably feel about themselves today?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分

24、数：44.50)17.What Zwerling means by “liberal education“ is education directed at _.（分数：8.90）A.transcending traditional boundariesB.training students employability skillsC.promoting students academic capabilitiesD.encouraging students to think freely and critically18.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：8

25、.90）A.the emergence of a new economic and political orderB.the features of work and career education in the new eraC.the influence of the evolving global economy on educationD.the need for new rules of competition in the international market19.Which of the following is true of the work in the new ec

26、onomy?（分数：8.90）A.A workers incompetence in shifting between roles.B.Moderate competition in research and education.C.The emphasis of collective efforts directed at a task.D.More specialized jobs resulting from division of labor.20.The changes in the skills needed for work in the new economy are prom

27、pted mainly by _.（分数：8.90）A.new market standardsB.new political structuresC.organizational structuresD.decrease in transportation and communications costs21.In face of the evolving global economy, the author suggests that the emphasis in career education be shifted to _.（分数：8.90）A.facilitating the a

28、cquisition of employability skillsB.understanding flexible and information-based technologiesC.preparing people for the challenges of the international workplaceD.strengthening the United States for competition with other countries二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The “digital divide“ as is used in t

29、he first passage refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the gap in technology and wealth between poor and rich countriesB.inadequate training which technicians in poorer countries have receivedC.the availability of computer and Internet technologies to different nationsD.the difference in the number of Web sites cr

30、eated in poor and rich countries23.What Helmke said means that _.（分数：8.90）A.measures should be taken to bridge the worlds digital divideB.rich countries should help poor countries to create more Web sitesC.rich countries should help poor countries to develop their economyD.sustainable development is

31、 important to both poor and rich countries24.It is difficult to narrow down the present digital divide because _.（分数：8.90）A.leaders of poor countries have no development plan for their countriesB.poor countries have no money to buy computers and the Internet equipmentC.the poor country invest less o

32、n computer than on foodD.world leaders are more concerned about such challenges as peace or disarmament25.In the last sentence of the passage “its private partner“ refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the UN Office for Projects ServicesB.the University of PennsylvaniaC.Global Technology OrganizationD.the UN Mille

33、nnium Summit26.We learn from the passage that the Digital Service Corps initiative _.（分数：8.90）A.was originated by some university professors and studentsB.will be made possible by cash and equipment donationsC.will be made to work with the fees paid by students who participateD.will be funded .by th

34、e United Nations and some financial agencies二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Most people would ag(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：

35、7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37. 1 (我认为你在主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识不明智), for it may offend him.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38. 1 (除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同), you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39._ (如果没有脚和地面之间的磨擦), people would in no way be able to walk.（分数：7.00）填

36、空项 1:_40.Many students found the book enlightening: 1 (因为他给他们提供了这门学科的大量信息).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.My little daughter, Mary, 1 (进入大学三个月了才开始慢慢适应校园生活).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1552 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重2住房问题的产生原因和给城市带来的影响3建议一个解决办法How to Solve the Housing Pr

37、oblem in Big Cities?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more serious. On one hand, people in the big city are comp

38、laining housing shortage and the roaring price of the housing. On the other hand, house vacancy and speculating in the housing market are becoming tough problems.As we know, the temptation and opportunities provided by the big cities attract people who want to make a fortune, which is the major caus

39、e of housing problem in big cities. We cant deny the housing problem has brought about great pressure to the low-income families. Meanwhile, whether or not solving this problem will affect the publics confidence on the government.To solve this problem, I think building satellite cities in the suburb

40、s is advisable and practical. The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and therefore alleviate the pressure of housing.)解析：审题 本文是一篇现象分析型的议论文。住房问题是当今的热点问题，学生对此主题表明自己的观点的余地比较大。对住房问题产生的原因可从政治或经济角度考虑，最后可提出一个切实可行的解决方法。写作思路 第一段：引出现象，描写住房问题的严峻性。第二段：

41、分析住房问题产生的原因和带来的负面影响。第三段：提出一个可行的解决办法。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Hybrid Cars(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage gives a general description of the advantages and disadvantages of a hybrid auto- mobile.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本文讲了混合动力汽车的原理及其与电动车、燃气车相比所存在的优势(advantages)，而根本没有提及其存在的不足(disadv

42、antages)，因此题干对文章大意概括错误。3.The series hybrid vehicle is sometimes directly powered by the gasoline engine.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 Hybrid Structure 部分第二段最后一句为答案出处，文中先对混合动力汽车中柴油发动机的工作原理进行了描述，最后得出结论：Thus，the gasoline engine never directly powers the vehicle，即柴油发动机从不直接驱动混合动力汽车。题干中的 sometimes 和原文中的

43、never 相悖，因此错误。4.In most cases, what we require a car to do uses only a small percentage of its horse power.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 The Problem with Gas-powered Cars 部分的第四段首句为答案出处。由most of what we require a car to do uses only a small percentage of its horsepower，可知题干表述正确。5.With a view to impr

44、oving hybrid performance, you can use composite materials to reduce weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题涉及混合动力汽车的性能，所以应定位在小标题 Hybrid Performance 部分。但该部分并没有提到使用复合材料以减轻汽车重量的问题，而只是提到了在混合动力汽车上安装一个体积较小的发动机。因此应判断本题为 NG。6.We want to build a hybrid car partly because it has lower 1 than a gasoline- pow

45、ered one.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tailpipe emissions）解析：解析 本题涉及发明混合动力汽车的原因。Why Build Such a Complex Car?下第二句即为答案出处。The reason is twofold：to reduce tailpipe emissions and to improve mileage。7.If the hybrid car needs to go up a steep hill, it can get extra power from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the electri

46、c motor and battery）解析：解析 本题涉及混合动力汽车爬坡时所需的附加动力。Hybrid Performance 下第二段末尾为答案出处。when it needs togo up a steep hill，it needs helpThat“help”comes from the electric motor and battery 表明混合动力汽车爬坡时所需的附加动力来自于电动机和电池。8.Compared with a big engine, a small one can improve the gas mileage by running closer to its _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：maximum load）解析：解析 本题涉及小型发动机提高单位油量英里数所采取的方