大学六级-1481及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1481 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题2. 大学生失业的原因3. 提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径My Viewpoint on Unemployment of College Graduates（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Cholesterol and Hear(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.No direct relationship has been proven

2、 between high cholesterol levels and heart attacks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Boys have a higher risk of developing heart disease than girls.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Old people shouldnt bother to change their eating habits because its too late for it to do them any good.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.It can be easier to change

3、our diet a lot than to change it a little.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Diet and physical qualities which passed down from our parents affect 1, a natural substance in the liver blood.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Children should learn more responsibility for their health through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.One of the educational

4、activities in East Harlem Healthy Heart Program is _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Consumers are encouraged to buy low-fat milk rather than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Compared with the number of American people who had their blood cholesterol levels checked in 1990 was 1 than that of in 1983.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The ar

5、ticle deals with the link between 1 and the suggestions to prevent them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She hasnt called the travel agency yet.B.The man may have to reschedule his trip.C.She doesnt know when her sem

6、ester ends.D.The man should take his vacation somewhere else.A.Colins speech was more interesting than any other speakers.B.Colins speech was dull because it was too lengthy and tedious.C.Colins speech wasnt very good but he will do better next time.D.Colins speech was good considering the difficult

7、y of addressing so many audience.A.Decide for himself what is best.B.Communicate his career hopes.C.Stop hindering his own progress.D.Look for another career.A.He plans to sell the books to a collector.B.The old books are worth a lot to collectors.C.He wont sell the books until he has read them.D.Th

8、e books probably arent worth much in terms of money.A.Brett wont try to get revenge.B.Brett wont be angry anymore.C.Brett will not always be so busy.D.Brett will have forgotten the womans words.A.The furniture is too heavy to move into the room.B.She thought the furniture would be more expensive.C.S

9、he doesnt remember how much the furniture cost.D.She is still thinking about the furniture bought as a bargain.A.Find a hotel nearby again in a few days.B.Accommodate his parents in his dormitory.C.Ask his parents not come until he finds a proper hotel.D.Phone a hotel farther from the campus for a r

10、eservation.A.They have to finish it quickly.B.They have to use what they have.C.They have to work hard and do their best.D.They must redo the project and hope it improves.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A new fuel for buses.B.The causes of air pollution.C.Careers in environmental engineering

11、.D.A way to improve fuel efficiency in buses.A.Her car is being repaired.B.Parking is difficult in the city.C.The cost of fuel has increased.D.She wants to help reduce pollution.A.A fuel that burns cleanly.B.An oil additive that helps cool engines.C.A material from which filters are made.D.An insula

12、ting material sprayed on engine parts.A.The high temperatures required for its use.B.The lack of trained environmental engineers.C.The opposition of automobile manufacturers.D.The high cost of materials used in its production.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She is writing a competitive paper

13、 for a scholarship.B.She is doing a paper.C.She missed the lecture.D.She is planning to attend the scholarship award ceremony.A.Why species dont avoid extinction by adapting.B.Why species become extinct at the rate they do.C.Why humans arent extinct.D.How many species arent extinct.A.Because every s

14、pecies becomes extinct.B.Because humans beings are powerful enough to kill other species.C.Because of over-population.D.Because human being is still a young species though it is exptoiting the environment.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because people might have to migrate t

15、here someday.B.Because it is very much like the earth.C.Because it is easier to explore than other planets.D.Because its atmosphere is different from that of the earth.A.Its chemical elements must be studied.B.Its temperature must be lowered.C.Big spaceships must be built.D.Its atmosphere must be ch

16、anged.A.It influences the surface temperature of Mars.B.It protects living beings from harmful rays.C.It keeps a planet from overheating.D.It is the main component of the air people breathe.A.Man will probably be able to live there in 200 years.B.Scientists are rather pessimistic about it.C.Man will

17、 probably be able to live there in 100,000 years time.D.Scientists are optimistic about overcoming the difficulties soon.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Nineteenth-century sea captains.B.The development of the steamship.C.The economic importance of sailing ships.D.Employment in the fishing and whali

18、ng industries.A.They were protected by a strong United States Navy.B.They were supported by a well-developed railroad.C.Most crew members had experience on foreign ships.D.As part owners of the ships, captains got some of the profits.A.They carried passengers, but not cargo.B.They were large, but su

19、rprisingly fast.C.They were the first successful steam-powered ships.D.They were more reliable than other ships of the 1860s.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The effect of ordinary aspects of life on anthropology.B.A good source of information about a society.C.Attitudes toward culture in the 1940s

20、.D.The relationship between anthropology and military.A.Students might not consider them to be an important part of culture.B.They symbolize the rebellion of youth in the 1950s.C.They are discussed in the students textbook.D.They have been worn for hundreds of years.A.To show how politics have chang

21、ed over the years.B.To point out that T-shirts often provide personal information.C.To illustrate how the printing on clothing has improved.D.To support that T-shirts are a form of art.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Exceptional children(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

22、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The opinion of many (总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1

23、:_21.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The investigation done in the IHD programs _.（分数：8.90）A.focused on children from poor familiesB.was less convincing than Rameys researchC.confirmed the findings made in Rameys researchD.focused on the intelligence growt

24、h of children with low IQs23.From the first sentence we learn that researchers _.（分数：8.90）A.have increased the risks to child growth by manipulating the natural environmentB.are increasingly aware of the effects of environmental factors on intelligence developmentC.are increasingly interested in fig

25、uring Out how intelligence is developed in early child- hoodD.are increasingly interested in manipulating the environment without being aware Of the risks involved to children24.It is implied in the passage that the .babies at the day-care center _.（分数：8.90）A.were born of. mothers with higher IQsB.w

26、ere more closely attended to by their mothersC.were reared under a more favorable environmentD.were given more medical care than those at home25.The finding that children reared at home had low IQs at age 12 indicates _.（分数：8.90）A.educational day-care centers are the best place for children to grow

27、up inB.parents fail to provide an adequate environment for their intelligence growthC.the age of 12 is a critical point in time for intellectual development in childrenD.intellectual development and academic achievement of children are closely related26.It is clear from the passage that the author a

28、dvocates _.（分数：8.90）A.the natural development of childrens intelligenceB.early intervention in childrens intellectual growthC.providing enough day-care centers for children of working mothersD.depriving poor mothers of the opportunities to raise their children at home二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27

29、.The multinational training program is mostly concerned with the relation between Americans and _.（分数：8.90）A.the JapaneseB.ArabsC.BraziliansD.Orientals28.The Japanese staff complained to the American manager because _.（分数：8.90）A.the American manager had lied to themB.the salary increases were insuff

30、icientC.most staff had not received salary increasesD.there was a misunderstanding of the word “fair“29.The cultural communication problems are becoming especially urgent for _.（分数：8.90）A.American managersB.multinational companiesC.Japanese employeesD.consulting firms30.The best title for the passag

31、e would be _.（分数：8.90）A.Building Bridges over the Cultural RiversB.Multinational Training for BusinessmenC.Learning Different Thinking PatternsD.Communication Problems and Complaints31.The promoted Japanese manager asked for a transfer because _.（分数：8.90）A.he was not competent, for the higher positi

32、onB.he was not accustomed to working by himselfC.he could not make the adjustment to his new jobD.he lacked adequate communication with his superiors二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Today, most countrie(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.downB.beneathC.aboveD.below33.（分数：3.50）A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.appr

33、oaches34.（分数：3.50）A.SomeB.ManyC.EvenD.Still35.（分数：3.50）A.raisedB.promotedC.hoistedD.alleviated36.（分数：3.50）A.passB.encounterC.overtakeD.confront37.（分数：3.50）A.distanceB.varianceC.contrastD.difference38.（分数：3.50）A.revolvingB.stirringC.mixingD.rotating39.（分数：3.50）A.widthB.depthC.lengthD.size40.（分数：3.50）

34、A.flatB.straightC.verticalD.horizontal41.（分数：3.50）A.awayB.fromC.downD.off42.（分数：3.50）A.afterB.untilC.byD.during43.（分数：3.50）A.MeanwhileB.HenceC.ThereforeD.However44.（分数：3.50）A.slowerB.fasterC.lowerD.greater45.（分数：3.50）A.freeB.retrieveC.releaseD.expose46.（分数：3.50）A.largestB.longestC.heaviestD.tallest4

35、7.（分数：3.50）A.acrossB.alongC.downD.through48.（分数：3.50）A.takeB.saveC.costD.waste49.（分数：3.50）A.collideB.corruptC.crumbleD.deteriorate50.（分数：3.50）A.limitB.confineC.decreaseD.increase51.（分数：3.50）A.disperseB.drainC.irrigateD.flood二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52. 1 (每当遇到这类问题时，我的大脑就一片空白), and I can h

36、ardly remember my own date of birth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.To his depression; hardly 1 (他刚开口发言，就被听众打断了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54._ (据报道，这个地方卫生组织 25 年前就成立了) when Dr. Mark became its first president.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.America is frequently referred to as a “throw-away society“, because 1 (大多数产品都是用过就扔的).（分数：7.00

37、）填空项 1:_56.The chief reason for the population growth is 1 (与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是死亡率的下降).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1481 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 大学生失业已经成为严重的社会问题2. 大学生失业的原因3. 提出自己对这个现象的看法和认为可行的解决途径My Viewpoint on Unemployment of College Graduates（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文 My Vie

38、wpoint on Unemployment of College GraduatesWith the policy of expanding recruitment of higher education and fierce competition of job-hunting market, the unemployment of college graduates is becoming a hot issue of the whole society. The college graduates constantly complain being rejected by some p

39、romising companies in the job-bunting market Many jobs provided in the job-hunting declaredly excluded the graduates, only welcoming the experienced employees. Even worse, sitting for the post graduate admission examination is becoming an approach to escape the problem of unemployment.Is it really d

40、ifficult for college graduates to hunt job? In fact, the answer might be “no“. There are three reasons for unemployment of college graduates. The first one is the deficiency in practical vocational skills and. academic knowledge. The second is the inappropriate evaluation of his own value in job mar

41、ket, The third is the fierce competition. resulting from the policy of expanding recruitment of higher education.To successfully compete in the job market as a college graduate, you must word hard to master the academic and vocational skills ,during your college life. Of course, training your practi

42、cal skills consciously taking part-time job will be advisable.)解析：审题 本文是一篇现象分析型的议论文。文章内容主要是针对现在大学生失业问题展开，并提出自己的见解。建议文章不要表达政治性太强的观点。主要从大学生失业的现象，以及从社会和自身出发分析原因，最后提出解决办法。写作思路 第一段；提出大学生失业现象的表现形式。第二段：分析产生这种现象的原因。第三段：提出自己对解决这一问题的见解。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Cholesterol and Hear(总题数：10，分数：70.00)

43、2.No direct relationship has been proven between high cholesterol levels and heart attacks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题定位词为 relationship，文章前三段重点对 high cholesterol levels 和 heart attacks 的关系进行了阐述。第一段中提到的 A high level of cholesterol in the blood is an important risk factor for heart disease 说明胆固醇

44、含量高，对心脏病有重大影响。第三段首句则进一步指出，这种说法是已被研究证明了的，即 Research has proven that cholesterol levels are connected with heart disease。题干说二者没有直接联系是错误的，因此答案为 N 。3.Boys have a higher risk of developing heart disease than girls.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题的定位词 Boys 和 girls 出现在文章第五段第二句，但该句只提到了发病的早晚，即It occurs ear

45、lier in boys than in girls，而并没有谈到谁得病的几率更大或风险更高。题干偷换了原文中比较的内容，发病早并不等于得病的风险高，题十内容在文中找不到依据，因此答案为 NG。4.Old people shouldnt bother to change their eating habits because its too late for it to do them any good.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题的定位词为 Old people 和 eating habits，涉及到老年人的饮食习惯，应锁定文章第九段。该段首句指出 Ad

46、ults，including persons over the age of sixty five，can lower their cholesterol by 30 or 40 percent，这说明改变饮食习惯对老年人也是有好处的。第二句又指川的 It is never too late to change，再次明确了老人改变饮食习惯的必要性。题干表述与原文矛盾，故答案为 N。5.It can be easier to change our diet a lot than to change it a little.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 题干将 change our diet a lot 与 change it a little 相比较，需锁定文章第十一段。该段第三句提到 Sometimes major changes in diet or lifestyle are easier than minor ones because the results are bigger and faster。题干中的 change our diet a lot 对应原文中的 major chang