大学六级-1383及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1383 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，认为这是不诚实的表现。2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。3.你的观点。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Has a Runaway Greenh(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The industrialized First World countries should take the main responsibility for the emission

2、of CO2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Kyoto agreement is accepted by most of the worlds major polluters of countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.An international organization should be legally built to prevent countries from emitting greenhouse gases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The October 11 Guardian claimed that the rate of CO2 a

3、ccumulation was increasing at an alarming rate in 2002 and 2003.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.According to the scientists it is the emission of CO(2 by human beings that causes the increases of CO2 levels.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The glaciers have been entering oceans at a higher rate than before.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Acc

4、ording to the scientists at Hawaiis Mauna Loa Observatory, the average CO2 levels increased by 1in 2003.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The sea level rise is mainly caused by 1 triggered by unchecked greenhouse gas emissions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The Pine Island Glacier is entering the ocean at a rate of 1.（分数：7.00）

5、填空项 1:_11.Glaciers are much thicker than previously thought, which means 1into the ocean.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.He may convert it and use it as a restaurant.B.He may pull it down and build a new restaurant.

6、C.He may rent it out for use as a restaurant.D.He may sell it.A.The woman is upset because she didnt pass the examination.B.The woman doesnt hope for a promotion C.The man gets used to counting on the woman.D.The man thinks that the women should be promoted.A.He is very quiet.B.He gives amusing lect

7、ures.C.He should give more than one series of talks.D.He lectures only to the serious students.A.Mark doesnt like water.B.Mark doesnt belong here.C.Mark is like a fish.D.Mark is in this class.A.He was very slow in doing things.B.He was the right person to do such a thing.C.He is expected to do such

8、a thing.D.He would never do such a thing.A.A stormy ocean.B.Calm water.C.Golden sand.D.Little waves.A.He lost a button at work.B.He doesnt know where he put the calculator.C.He thinks he broke something the woman lent him.D.Hes not sure how to solve the math problem.A.He is having a hard time lettin

9、g his apartment.B.He prefers his old tenant to the new one.C.He is not accustomed to living with the new tenant yet.D.He doesnt want to lend his apartment to her.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Amy is seeking advice from Charlie about her future job.B.Amy is taking to Charlie about what shed

10、 like to do in the future.C.Amy is discussing with Charlie what types of job she is suitable for.D.Amy is explaining to Charlie why some jobs are not suitable for her.A.They may crash because of nature disasters or human faults.B.The worlds weather conditions are getting worse.C.The airport safety i

11、nspections are getting worse.D.Airplanes are often overloaded nowadays.A.She prefers the job where he could travel a lot.B.She prefers the job where she could make good money.C.She prefers the job where she could meet international business people.D.She prefers the job that would give her lots of ch

12、ances of promotion.八、Questions 22o 25 are(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Two different types of bones in the human body.B.How bones help the body move.C.How bones continuously repair themselves.D.The chemical composition of human bones.A.They defend the bone against viruses.B.They break down bone tissue.C.They pr

13、event oxygen from entering the bone. D) They connect the bone to muscle tissue.A.They have difficulty identifying these ceils.B.They arent sure how these cells work.C.Theyve learned how to reproduce these cells.D.Theyve found similar cells in other species.A.To learn how to prevent a bone disease.B.

14、To understand differences between bone tissue and other tissue.C.To find out how specialized bone cells have evolved.D.To create artificial bone tissue.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He had psychic powers.B.He was an educated man.C.He went to school at the age of six.D.He d

15、ied in 1929.A.Peoples health.B.Peoples lives and futures.C.The end of the world.D.The Great Depression of 1929.A.To see films.B.To read books in the library.C.To attend lectures.D.To visit the Association.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She felt proud.B.She felt satisfied.C.She felt delighted.D.She

16、felt surprised.A.She was asked to call the chairmans wife.B.She was asked to make a copy of English final exam.C.She was asked to go to the chairmans wifes office.D.She 4vas asked to retake the final exam.A.Because she was a black girl.B.Because she got the highest average in the class.C.Because she

17、 wanted to hit the chairmans wife.D.Because she refused to retake the exam.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Energy conservation.B.A new kind of transportation.C.Strip cities.D.Advantages o air transportation over rail roads.A.On short trips.B.On long trips.C.When flying over cities.D.When flying at

18、 high altitude.A.It uses nuclear energy.B.It rests on a cushion of professional air.C.It flies over magnetically activated tracks.D.It uses a device similar to a jet engine.A.It is more comfortable than a conventional train.B.It doesnt require much track maintenance.C.It doesnt remain in any station

19、 very long.D.It carries more passengers than a conventional train.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The question of whet(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、It is curious that o(总题数：

20、5，分数：90.00)12.How do we always view the offenses of others?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Why are the defects of ourselves easily to be excused?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.From the second paragraph, what are the interior minds of us while judging others2（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.What does the word “hotchpotch“ mean?（分数：18.0

21、0）填空项 1:_16.According to the writer, what is the correct attitude to treat others?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The article was written to explain_.（分数：8.90）A.the greenhouse effectB.the solar effects on the earthC.the greenhouse effectD.the causes affec

22、ting weather18.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct, _.（分数：8.90）A.the increased levels of carbon dioxide could warm up the earth more quicklyB.ice would soon cover the southern hemisphereC.the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuelsD.the greenhous

23、e effect could work to the advantage of the earth19.Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling. This is _.（分数：8.90）A.mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are risingB.possibly because the ice caps in the poles are meltingC.exclusi

24、vely due to the effect of the inenia of the earths climateD.partly due to variations in the output of solar energy20.A concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would_.（分数：8.90）A.prevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surfaceB.mean a warming up in the ArcticC.account for great change

25、s in the climate in the northern hemisphereD.raise the temperature of the earths surface21.On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that_.（分数：8.90）A.the climate of the world should be becoming CoolerB.the new Ice Age will be postponed by the greenhouse effectC.the warming effect h

26、elps to increase the solar effectsD.inertia of the earths climate to take effect in thousands of years二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should_.（分数：8.90）A.return to primitive modeB.take the fundamental realities for grantedC.enable man

27、to fully develop his potentialitiesD.offer higher wages to the workers and employees23.From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to _.（分数：8.90）A.workers and employersB.higher up in their social statusC.better fellow-competitorsD.those who could keep far away from this competi

28、tive world24.The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of_.（分数：8.90）A.toleranceB.dissatisfactionC.indifferenceD.approval25.By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery“ the author intends to render the idea that man is _.（分数：8.90）A.a necessary part of the societyB.a humble

29、component of the societyC.an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothlyD.working in complete harmony with the rest of the society26.The true cause of the anxiety of the workers is that_.（分数：8.90）A.they are likely to lose their jobsB.they are faced with t

30、he basic realities of human existenceC.they have no real interests in lifeD.they are deprived of their individuality and independence二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Business and governm(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.onB.byC.atD.against28.（分数：3.50）A.to buyB.buyingC.having boughtD.from buying29.（分数：3

31、.50）A.priceB.levelC.costD.if30.（分数：3.50）A.itB.usC.oneD.you31.（分数：3.50）A.relyB.restC.dependD.count32.（分数：3.50）A.orB.andC.excludingD.including33.（分数：3.50）A.in whichB.from whichC.of whichD.by which34.（分数：3.50）A.inB.onC.atD.to35.（分数：3.50）A.meetB.obtainC.careD.acquire36.（分数：3.50）A.muchB.littleC.moreD.les

32、s37.（分数：3.50）A.as usualB.as wellC.as beforeD.as such38.（分数：3.50）A.chanceB.timeC.momentD.occasion39.（分数：3.50）A.live up toB.catch up onC.put up withD.keep up with40.（分数：3.50）A.BecauseB.WhileC.SinceD.When41.（分数：3.50）A.portionB.percentageC.proportionD.fraction42.（分数：3.50）A.spendingB.demandingC.consuming

33、D.saving43.（分数：3.50）A.lastB.givenC.fixedD.definite44.（分数：3.50）A.raceB.paceC.speedD.step45.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.toC.ofD.if46.（分数：3.50）A.bestB.leastC.mostD.worst二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)47. 1(晚饭就在露天吃), weather permitting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_48.The patient, 1(急于知道化验的结果), went to the lab again and ag

34、ain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_49.When I tried to remember his name, 1(我的大脑一片空白).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_50.Fresh evidence has recently become known, which suggests that 1(事实上他并没有杀人).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_51.They 1(靠微薄的养老金度日).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1383 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.许多人对考试作弊持否定态度，

35、认为这是不诚实的表现。2.也有人认为考试作弊情有可原。3.你的观点。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Cheating in ExamsCheating in exams is not fresh on the campus. Many people think that it is shameful to do so for it shows ones dishonesty and the weakness of ones will. If those who cheat are not punished, others will follow suit. Then everyone wo

36、uld take study as a silly game, which may have a bad influence on the morals of the whole society.But some hold the view that some of the courses to be tested are not useful for them at all and therefore they find no interest to learn and no necessity to waste their time on these courses. Still some

37、 others consider certain tests too difficult.As far as Im concerned, exams are an effective way to prompt students to work harder and achieve better results in their study. Uselessness of a certain course or difficulty of an exam cannot be the excuse for ones laziness and ones reluctance to study. O

38、n the other hand, the forms of some exams can be changed from the traditional ones which require pure memorizing into some other forms such as writing term papers or giving speeches which may arouse creativeness and initiative on the part of the students.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Has

39、a Runaway Greenh(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The industrialized First World countries should take the main responsibility for the emission of CO2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本题的内容在文章第一个小标题的第二段：“the industrialized First World countries that are responsible for more than 80% of past emissions and 75%currently“。

40、过去第一世界的国家二氧化碳排放量占到总排放量的 80%，而当前也占到了 70%。因此，第一世界的国家应该对二氧化碳的排放负主要责任。选项与文章大意是一致的。3.Kyoto agreement is accepted by most of the worlds major polluters of countries.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题。从文章的第一个小标题的第四段“which will allow the treaty to come into legal force despite the refusal by the worlds major p

41、olluter，the United States，to sign“可以知道，美国作为最大的污染排放国，拒绝承认京都协议。选项与文章矛盾。4.An international organization should be legally built to prevent countries from emitting greenhouse gases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章说明了禁止排放温室效应气体的紧迫性，但是整篇文章并没有提到要建立合法的国际组织以阻止气体排放。因此，此判断与文章无关。5.The October 11 Guardian claimed

42、 that the rate of CO2 accumulation was increasing at an alarming rate in 2002 and 2003.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见第二个小标题的第三段，“According to the October 11 Guardian，measurements of average atmospheric CO2 levels in 2002 and 2003 may confirm that the rate of CO2 accumulation is now increasing at anal

43、 arming rate”镜报通过数据说明了 CO2正在以惊人的速度积累。6.According to the scientists it is the emission of CO(2 by human beings that causes the increases of CO2 levels.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在 Global warming 这一部分，文章叙述了引起 CO2水平增加的另一个可能的原因：“Weather scientist Charles Keeling，who began measuring atmospheric CO 2 at

44、Mauna Loa in 1958，told the Guardian thatit is possible that this is merely a reflection of natural events like previous peaks in the rate”。也有可能和以前一样，这只是自然作用的一种反映。7.The glaciers have been entering oceans at a higher rate than before.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：归纳题。见最后一部分，科学家们的发现都表明冰川正在以更快的速度进入海洋。8.Ac

45、cording to the scientists at Hawaiis Mauna Loa Observatory, the average CO2 levels increased by 1in 2003.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2. 54 ppm）解析：Scientists at Hawaiis Mauna Loa Observatory reported that average C0 2 levels increased by 2.08 ppm in 2002，to 373.1 ppm，and in 2003，to an average of 375.64 pp

46、m因此，2003 年 C02水平增加了 375.64-373.1=2.54(ppm)。9.The sea level rise is mainly caused by 1 triggered by unchecked greenhouse gas emissions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：global warming）解析：见 The Rise of Sea Level 这一部分。“Based on the IPCCs present forecasts，global warming triggered by unchecked greenhouse gas emissions will cause a sea level rise of between 20 centimeters and almost 1 meter by the end of the century”10.The Pine Island Glacier is entering the ocean at a rate of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：six meters a day）解析：见文章的最后一部分的第一段，在 9 月 23