大学六级-1373及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1373 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.能源是当今人们最关心的重大问题之一。 2. 节约使用是缓解能源短缺的手段之一。 3. 但最好的解决办法是开发新的能源。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Magic of Memory(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.An important discovery recently made in memory research is that remembering is close

2、ly related to electrical activity inside the brain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Memory is chemical as well as electrical in nature.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Most memory researchers agree that our brains recordand remember at some leveleverything that happens to us.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.There is scientific evidence that th

3、e “hippocampi“ deep within each half of the brain are the “memory center,“ where long-term memories are processed and stored.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Elderly people retain their ability to remember information briefly but are unable to turn it into 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Recent findings also indicate that 1 h

4、elps us keep memory at its height.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Our memories are our most important properties in that 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The magic of memory lies in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In this article, the author relies chiefly on 1 to support his main ideas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The author compares our memory

5、first to “file cabinets“ (Paragraph 5) and then to an “ever-green tree“ (the last paragraph). This special comparison is known as（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and st

6、udent.D.Doctor and nurse.A.To do whatever the committee asks of him.B.To make decisions in agreement with the committee.C.To run the committee according to his own ideas.D.To elect the committee chairman himself.A.At 8:45.B.At 8:15.C.At 8:05.D.At 8:35.A.The man would understand if he had Franks job.

7、B.Frank could help him get a job on an airplane.C.Waiting on tables is an enjoyable job.D.She is tired of waiting for him there.A.Its not important how he dances.B.Its too crowded to dance anyway.C.If hes careful, no one will notice.D.No one knows the steps to the dance.A.She leaves the office by 3:

8、00 or 4:00 in the afternoon.B.She sends her employees for regular checkups.C.She pays her employees by check.D.She inspects her employees work several times a day.A.She doesnt know whether the film is good or not.B.The film is hard to understand.C.She saw the film from beginning to end.D.She saw onl

9、y the last part of the film.A.At the doctors office.B.At the hospital.C.At the drugstore.D.At the department store.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A little known actress and a literary critic.B.A well-known actress and a newspaper editor.C.A movie star and one of her fans.D.A movie star and

10、a TV interviewer.A.They show greater interest in scandals than truth.B.They help young actors and actresses establish their fame.C.They are interested in the spread of false information about celebrities.D.They ignore the journalistic ethics they should act upon.A.Few people can become famous withou

11、t the help of the press.B.Readership is of vital importance to newspapers.C.More often than not, so-called “scandalous“ stories about celebrities in the newspapers are true or must be partly true.D.Movie stars tend to become ungrateful to the press when they have become famous.八、Questions 22 to 25 a

12、(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A comparison of unconscious behavior patterns.B.Recent trends in psychology.C.Reasons for certain behavior problems.D.Causes of anxiety.A.He feels angry.B.He wants attention.C.Hes too quiet.D.Hes very nervous.A.Hes late for social occasions but not for work.B.Hes a quiet person but

13、 likes to make grand entrances.C.He expects others to be on time but is usually late himself.D.He loses pay for being late to work but doesnt seem to mind.A.Trying to get Mark to talk about his problem.B.Helping Mark relax and be more comfortable in a group.C.Waiting fifteen minutes and then leaving

14、 without Mark.D.Telling Mark to come earlier than the planned meeting time.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.On an island.B.In the mountains.C.In a city.D.By the sea.A.He couldnt see the steamer clearly.B.He failed to attract the attention of the steamer.C.The steamer refused

15、to help him.D.The cliff was too steep for him to climb.A.The steamer took him to the harbor.B.He was left alone there.C.He was saved.D.None of the above.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.A drivers license.B.A passport.C.An international credit card.D.A deposit.A.Turning right at a red light.B.Driving

16、in freeways without a local drivers license.C.Passing a school bus that is letting off children.D.All of the above.A.B.C.D.A.Because nearly 1,000 million acres of land was burned off.B.Because natural resources are being used up.C.Because animals and plants arc in danger of extinction.D.Because natu

17、ral beauty of the land would be ruined.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The symbolic significance of a specific color.B.The subtle cultural connotation of colors.C.The influence of Westernization on Asian peoples outlook.D.Expensive lessons Western businessmen learned in Asia.A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.

18、D.The combination of green and purple.A.Good luck.B.Healthiness.C.Untidiness and illness.D.A funeral.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、London is the center(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分

19、数：0.00)十七、In the twentieth cen(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.What does the author mainly discuss in this passage?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Why has academic work become more specialised?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.The writer thinks that the growth of specialist societies and periodicals has helped scholars to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项

20、1:_15.Developments in international co-operation are often, it is suggested, the result of 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.Why does the author think that interdisciplinary studies are important?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The expression “numerical ratings“ in P

21、aragraph 4 can best be interpreted as _.（分数：8.90）A.scores and gradesB.formal recordsC.assessments expressed by numbersD.official statistics18.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Most American students today are lacking in readiness for active par

22、ticipation in learning.B.The prevalent passivity of American students has much to do with the existing educational system.C.The bureaucratic structure of American schools has negatively affected administrators, teachers, and students.D.The solution to the problem of student passivity lies in humaniz

23、ing schools.19.According to the passage, American schools today have turned into _.（分数：8.90）A.a typically bureaucratic organization, highly rigid and impersonalB.an efficient means of supervising educational curricular and ensuring uniformityC.a well organized system competent enough to meet the edu

24、cational demands of the vast and complex societyD.all of the above20.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a serious problem prevalent in todays school systems?（分数：8.90）A.Indifference to cultural difference within local communities.B.Dependence on numerical ratings of performance.C.Rigid expect

25、ations of all students.D.Lack of funding and specialized personnel.21.In this passage the author points out that bureaucracy in American schools not only discourages initiative and creativity on the part of students, but also _.（分数：8.90）A.deprives teachers of freedom of opinion or actionB.makes teac

26、hers passive and unimaginativeC.fosters doubts about the values of education among teachersD.both A and B二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.People who remember their dreams do so because they _.（分数：8.90）A.find the content relevantB.are awakened suddenlyC.have retentive memoriesD.are regular dreamers23

27、.Many people are unaware that they dream because _.（分数：8.90）A.their dreams fade very quicklyB.they do not recall their dreamsC.they sleep too heavilyD.they wake up frequently24.The author believes that, in Western society, dreams arc considered to be _.（分数：8.90）A.shamefulB.beneficialC.unimportantD.a

28、rtistic25.Those who recall their dreams tend to be _.（分数：8.90）A.practicalB.unrealisticC.disorganizedD.imaginative26.During REM periods, people _.（分数：8.90）A.dream lessB.wake up more easilyC.remember their dreams more clearlyD.experience discomfort二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、As we mention

29、ed earl(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.As usual, the correspondent is required to 1 (在

30、写报道前核对所有的事实).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.The waltz and tango are obviously out of fashion now. Things like the twist, jerk and hip-hop 1 (才似乎是年轻人真正感兴趣的东西).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.(幸好我带了足够的钱) 1: it is more expensive than I expected.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.Being a foreign student, 1 (他没能领会中文老师所说的笑话).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.(

31、要不是你的大力支持) 1 , we might not have faced up to the challenge.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1373 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.能源是当今人们最关心的重大问题之一。 2. 节约使用是缓解能源短缺的手段之一。 3. 但最好的解决办法是开发新的能源。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(ENERGY SHORTAGE: HOW TO SOLVE ITChina was sweating a lot over the last summer,

32、not only because of the continual heat waves. Lack of coal and oil also resulted in a power shortage. According to news reports, many cities had to restrict the power usage for air conditioning and illumination, and thousands of manufacturers in Shanghai had to reschedule their production to evening

33、s or weekends.As it is, energy has become one of the biggest problems the world is faced with today. Many scientists and economists point out that our natural resources are very much limited. If we keep consuming our resources at the present rate, they warn, the world will soon be running out of oil

34、, coal and metals, and this will certainly lead to a serious energy crisis threatening mankinds survival.The majority of the worlds people have responded with a clamor for more strict conservation of our natural resources. This is urgently necessary, indeed. It must be realized that much of our ener

35、gy, in the form of oil, coal, gas, or electricity, has been wantonly consumed. If things go on like that, we will eventually leave for our descendants a devastated world, a vast stretch of wasteland. So, from now on, we will have to make serious efforts to enhance energy efficiency, reduce the numbe

36、r of high energy-consuming projects, and cut down energy waste of any form so as to slow down the present drain on our limited resources.But conservation alone is not all the answer. It is obvious that, even if we save much energy by using it carefully, our natural resources, however abundant, will

37、run out ultimately. And when they are gone they are gone for ever, for resources can not reproduce themselves. In the long run, developing new sources of energy and increasing the use of new and renewable energy are more important ways to solve the energy problem. As we know, governments of some Eur

38、opean countries, such as Germany and Italy, have worked out all sorts of incentive programs to encourage people to use solar energy. And recently some scientists have asserted that China has abundant wind energy re serve, which could be vital to properly solve the countrys energy issue. So, searchin

39、g unexplored areas for new supplies seems to be the only way out of our energy-shortage predicament.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Magic of Memory(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.An important discovery recently made in memory research is that remembering is closely related to electrical activity ins

40、ide the brain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：3.Memory is chemical as well as electrical in nature.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：4.Most memory researchers agree that our brains recordand remember at some leveleverything that happens to us.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：5.There is scientific evidence that the

41、 “hippocampi“ deep within each half of the brain are the “memory center,“ where long-term memories are processed and stored.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：6.Elderly people retain their ability to remember information briefly but are unable to turn it into 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：long-term memory）解析：7

42、.Recent findings also indicate that 1 helps us keep memory at its height.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：constant intellectual stimulation）解析：8.Our memories are our most important properties in that 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：they belong to us exclusivelythey not only determine our personalities but also help

43、shape our outlook on life）解析：9.The magic of memory lies in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：its amazing capacity, its accuracy, and its fascination as a tantalizing mystery）解析：10.In this article, the author relies chiefly on 1 to support his main ideas.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：research findings over the past

44、decade）解析：11.The author compares our memory first to “file cabinets“ (Paragraph 5) and then to an “ever-green tree“ (the last paragraph). This special comparison is known as（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：analogy）解析：四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：

45、56.00)A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student.D.Doctor and nurse.解析：听力原文M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stephens?W: Ive been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain.Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.To do whatever the comm

46、ittee asks of him.B.To make decisions in agreement with the committee.C.To run the committee according to his own ideas. D.To elect the committee chairman himself.解析：听力原文W: Was Robert elected to the committee?M: Yes, in fact he was made chairman but he only agreed to take the job if theyll let him make all the decisions himself.Q: What does Robert intend to do