大学六级-1271及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1271 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.奥运志愿者所需具备的素质2为什么参加奥运志愿者活动3志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做Useful words and expressions:志愿者: volunteer (n./v.)申请: apply for, application (n.)招募: recruit (v.), recruitment (n.)（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Suggestions for Impr(总题数

2、：10，分数：70.00)2.You can improve your reading rate even if you dont have enough grammar knowledge.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.An increase in reading rate usually results in an increase in reading comprehension.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.People usually reread the materials when losing their interest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.To

3、improve reading speed, people can scan some unnecessary explanations and examples.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Peoples confidence in reading might be destroyed by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.People can increase their reading speed if they read silently rather than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.When you sound or “hear“ words as

4、you read, you should force yourself to focus on important words and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.A wider eye-span allows readers to read by phrases or 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.An efficient reader always changes his rate according to his 1 and the difficulty of the reading material.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.It is necess

5、ary to make frequent 1 reading rate adjustment.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Barry no longer lives in New York.B.Barry doesnt know how to economize.C.The woman called Barry in California.D.The woman didnt ever mee

6、t Barry.A.A trip she has already taken.B.A trip she takes frequently.C.A restaurant she owns.D.A famous statue in Philadelphia.A.He went mountain-climbing last year.B.He hasnt traveled around the world yet.C.He always wants to climb that mountain.D.He definitely does not want to climb that mountain.

7、A.At a mine.B.In a new car showroom.C.In a parking lot.D.At a car repair shop.A.The room is on fire.B.The men are bothered by the smoke.C.There is very little breeze.D.The men are not permitted in the room.A.Catch the train.B.Hurry to catch the bus.C.Sit next to the bus stop.D.Fix his tom sleeve.A.C

8、heck the time of high tide.B.Go stand under the clock.C.Wait a little longer.D.Look for the traffic light.A.Her suitcase.B.Some rocks.C.The leaves.D.A pillow.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.George Washington.B.Thomas Jefferson.C.James Madison.D.Abraham Lincoln.A.A British doll.B.Her best whi

9、te dress.C.Her son.D.A picture of George Washington.A.The entire house.B.Six rooms only.C.The gardens only.D.The East Room only.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Purchase her plane ticket.B.Change her plane ticket.C.Pick up a passport application form.D.Arrange for her accommodations in Europe

10、.A.She doesnt have time to move.B.She would have difficulty finding another apartment nearby.C.Shes paid her rent for the summer in advance.D.She doesnt want to paint another apartment.A.Hes spoken to him on the phone.B.He stayed in his apartment one summer.C.He went on a summer trip with him.D.He u

11、sed to work with him.A.Three weeks.B.One month.C.Three months.D.Over a year.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Replacing the native corn with the hybrid corn.B.Replacing the hybrid corn with the native corn.C.Replacing the new type of corn with the traditional corn.D.Replacing

12、the traditional corn with the native corn.A.Excellent quality.B.Large productivity.C.Good flavor.D.Both A and B.A.Because their wives didnt like it.B.Because it wasnt good for cooking.C.Because their wives didnt like the flavor.D.All of the above.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The situation.B.The s

13、olution.C.The recommendation.D.The office building.A.Because they had to wait for a long time by the lift.B.Because they were bored for nothing to do but standing by the lift.C.Because the lift was slow.D.Because there were not enough lifts in the building.A.The problem of lacking a mirror.B.The pro

14、blem of lacking a decoration for the lift.C.A psychological problem.D.A material problem.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The differences between sheep and cattle breeding.B.Living conditions in the colony of Massachusetts.C.Food shortages in the early 1800s.D.Livestock raising on early American fa

15、rms.A.They were imported from European countries.B.They migrated from distant colonies.C.They were domesticated from local wild breeds.D.They were the result of a careful breeding program.A.Planting crops.B.Building houses.C.Clearing new land.D.Caring for animals.A.Traded them with neighboring famil

16、ies.B.Sold them to people in cities and town.C.Kept themselves fed and clothedD.Nourished their crops and livestock.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、We have all seen suc(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Se

17、ction A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、When the earth was b(总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，

18、分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, what is the probable reason for the longer replies of President Kennedy?（分数：8.90）A.The reporters asked some difficult and embarrassing questions.B.President Kennedy unconsciously sought social integration with other people.C.President Kennedy was imitating the r

19、eporters.D.President Kennedy preferred talking equilibrium in his conversation.23.What does the example of the English schoolboy in Paragraph 1 indicate?（分数：8.90）A.Nowadays, English schoolboys are impolite toward people except towards their teachers.B.The way of asking time is different from that of

20、 earlier generations.C.Peoples speaking styles vary according to different situations.D.Peoples ways of speaking are relatively stable on varying occasions.24.In Paragraph 2, several studies have shown that the more _, the more personal secrets one person will divulge.（分数：8.90）A.casual the relations

21、hip isB.ordinary the conversation isC.quick the others response isD.personal secrets the other person reveals25.The speech of the mechanic addressed to the retired brigadiers wife is an example of _.（分数：8.90）A.response matchingB.speech convergenceC.speech divergenceD.need for equilibrium26.Which of

22、the following can be an appropriate heading for the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Different Patterns of Speech in Different Situations.B.Response Matching and Speech Divergence.C.Social Integration or Imitation?D.Ways of Speaking: Present and Past.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Which of the following questio

23、ns does the passage deal with?（分数：8.90）A.Are musical ability and mathematical ability connected?B.Why have blacks been greatly overrepresented in the development of American popular music?C.What kinds of music require formal training?D.What are the contributions made by black musicians?28.Which of t

24、he following statements is true according to the last paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Blacks have special innate ability in music.B.Unlike others, blacks do not have innate ability in music.C.Jazz is one of the narrow channels through which blacks express their ability in music.D.Those who have money and time

25、choose mathematics over music.29.What can be inferred about opera?（分数：8.90）A.It requires formal training.B.It is often enjoyed by those with strong analytical ability.C.It is disliked by blacks.D.It is more difficult to learn than classical music.30.The word “discrepancy“ (Para. 3) most probably mea

26、ns _.（分数：8.90）A.differenceB.excellenceC.inborn abilityD.inability31.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Mathematical ability and musical ability are connected.B.Mathematical ability has more to do with the brain than musical ability.C.More people are good at music than math.D.Mor

27、e research should be done into the relationship between mathematical ability and musical ability.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、To better understand(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.proceedsB.precedesC.precludesD.predominates33.（分数：3.50）A.emotionB.collaborationC.contentionD.enthusiasm34.（分数：3.50）A.in

28、differentB.energeticC.fabulousD.intimidated35.（分数：3.50）A.whateverB.whicheverC.thoseD.that36.（分数：3.50）A.cut backB.cut downC.cut inD.cut off37.（分数：3.50）A.pretextB.appearanceC.postureD.endurance38.（分数：3.50）A.accommodateB.appreciateC.authorizeD.undermine39.（分数：3.50）A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Meanwh

29、ile40.（分数：3.50）A.expertiseB.intentC.abilityD.authority41.（分数：3.50）A.uninterestingB.uncommonC.customaryD.conspicuous42.（分数：3.50）A.onceB.insteadC.butD.unless43.（分数：3.50）A.practicableB.intricateC.efficientD.gracious44.（分数：3.50）A.at mostB.at largeC.at timesD.at best45.（分数：3.50）A.ConsequentB.SubsequentC.

30、PriorD.Simultaneous46.（分数：3.50）A.ProficiencyB.ProductivityC.ConsensusD.Suspension47.（分数：3.50）A.foreseenB.forsakenC.facilitatedD.fabricated48.（分数：3.50）A.interactionsB.engagementC.statementsD.reconciliation49.（分数：3.50）A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.SimilarlyD.Unexpectedly50.（分数：3.50）A.withB.inC.atD.for51.（分数：3

31、.50）A.complyingB.conceivingC.confirmingD.conferring二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The author of the report 1 (对医院的问题非常了解) because he has been working there for many years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (如果我是你的话), I would have accepted such an offer given by the general manager.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The

32、murderer 1 (混在人群当中) with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55. 1 (为了最大限度减少窃案的发生), each family in this neighborhood installed an alarm system.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.No one has 1 (做出一个令人信服的解释) why dinosaurs died out.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1271 答案解析(总分：712.

33、00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.奥运志愿者所需具备的素质2为什么参加奥运志愿者活动3志愿者工作需要付出，但值得一做Useful words and expressions:志愿者: volunteer (n./v.)申请: apply for, application (n.)招募: recruit (v.), recruitment (n.)（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Beijing Olympics Volunteers in My EyesAs the 2008 Beijing Olympics draws nea

34、r, China is also stepping up efforts in the recruitment of volunteers. Applications soon come from people of all walks of life. But apart from enthusiasm and patience, a volunteer worker also needs other qualities, such as foreign language proficiency, driving skills, and first-aid knowledge, etc.,

35、depending on the nature of specific jobs.Being a volunteer worker for the Beijing Olympic Games is very meaningful. For the country, it saves the operating costs for the organizing committee. Though pre-event training entails large investments, volunteers contribution to the overall human resources

36、is invaluable. Also for the individuals, we can broaden our horizons through participation of this international pageant. For university students in particular, Olympics volunteer work helps us to gain life experience and cultivate our sense of social responsibility.To be sure, besides a sense of ho

37、nour and achievement, volunteer work is both time- and energy-consuming. The training and rehearsal alone can last for months, and one may have to sacrifice leisure time for this unpaid work both before and during the coming Olympics. However, for the successful convening of the games, such sacrific

38、e is worthwhile, and I would like to be one of the Olympics volunteers then.)解析：写作提示：这篇作文的话题具有较强的时效性。与许多六级作文不同，本话题没有明显的争议性。但是根据所给的提纲，写作时也并不能平铺直叙。第一段可以简要介绍事件背景，再根据常识简述对奥运会志愿者的要求，第二段可以从社会、个人两个方面来阐述人们参加奥运志愿者活动的原因；最后一段提出奥运志愿者们可能需要克服的困难，并可以用自己的立场作结，契合“我眼中的奥运志愿者”这一主题。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、S

39、uggestions for Impr(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.You can improve your reading rate even if you dont have enough grammar knowledge.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：细节题 根据关键词 improve your reading rate查读小标题 Impovement of Reading Rate下面第四段第一句 Learning to read rapidly and well presupposes that you have the necessary vo

40、cabulary and comprehension skills这说明必要的词汇量和阅读技巧是提高阅读速度的前提，但文中并没有提到语法知识。3.An increase in reading rate usually results in an increase in reading comprehension.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：细节题 根据关键词 reading rate查读小标题 The Role of Speed in the Reading Process下面第一段第三句.in most cases an increase in rate was

41、accompanied by an increase in comprehension.4.People usually reread the materials when losing their interest.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：细节题 根据关键词 reread查读小标题 Basic Conditions for Increased Reading Rate下面第二项内容的最后一句话.his rereading reflects both his inability to concentrate and his lack of confidence

42、in his comprehension skills5.To improve reading speed, people can scan some unnecessary explanations and examples.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：推断题 查读小标题 Conclusion的最后一句话 These can be readily grasped，even with scan techniques6.Peoples confidence in reading might be destroyed by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答

43、案：forced acceleration）解析：根据关键词 confidence in reading和 destroy参看小标题 Factors that Reduce Reading Rate下面最后一段的第三句.forced acceleration may destroy confidence in ones ability to read7.People can increase their reading speed if they read silently rather than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：orally）解析：根据关键词 read si

44、lently查读小标题 Basic Conditions for Increased Reading Rate下面第一项内容的第三句话 You should be able to read most materials at least two or three times faster silently than orally.8.When you sound or “hear“ words as you read, you should force yourself to focus on important words and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：meani

45、ngful ideas）解析：根据关键词 sound or “hear“ words查读小标题 Basic Conditions for Increased Reading Rate下面第一项内容的最后一句话 If you are.try to concentrate on key words and meaningful ideas as you force yourself to read faster9.A wider eye-span allows readers to read by phrases or 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：thought units）

46、解析：根据关键词 eye-span查读小标题 Basic Conditions for Increased Reading Rate下面第三项内容的最后一句话 Since written material is less meaningful if read word by word，this will help you learn to read by phrases or thought units10.An efficient reader always changes his rate according to his 1 and the difficulty of the reading material.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：purpose in reading）解析：根据关键词 change rate查读小标题 Rate Adjustment下面第一段第二句话 He must learn to adjust his rate to his purpose in reading and to the difficulty of the