大学六级-1193及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1193 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.state the changes in college graduates choices of careers;(2) give possible reasons for the changes;(3) suggest some solutions to the problem.（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dos and Taboos: Cul(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.A

2、dapting to cultural variables is a significant part of an international business endeavor.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Learning about a countrys culture is a show of respect and is always deeply appreciated.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Business executives who are not alert to cultural differences simply cannot function e

3、fficiently overseas and failure to research and understand a culture has led to many international business blunders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Americans have had a good track record of being sensitive to cultural distinctions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In Latin America, solid business opportunities usually result fr

4、om 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.When it comes to something as simple as a greeting, lack of awareness concerning 1 can lead to awkward encounters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Misunderstanding is very common in communication between different cultures, and misinterpretation in this respect may cause 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.

5、In many European countries, such as Great Britain, France and Den mark, it is proper to use titles till the use of first name is suggested, while in Germany 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.While gift-giving is an important part of doing business in Japan, it is not a normal custom in such countries as 1, 2, an

6、d（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Generally, negotiating is a complicated process by itself, and negotiating across cultures is even more intricate because of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The woman types too slowly.B.The wom

7、an types too fast.C.The woman types faster than he does.D.The woman couldnt type fast.A.At a dentists.B.In a hospital.C.In a drugstore.D.At a doctors.A.She will pay Mr Stewart a visit.B.She will give Mr Stewart a call.C.She will buy Mr Stewart a phone book.D.She will buy herself a phone book.A.There

8、 will be more people in the restaurant at dinner time.B.There are fewer people than usual.C.They dont have any lunch special today.D.Its very busy.A.Before 12:45.B.At 12:55.C.At one oclock.D.After one oclock.A.He has other hobbies now.B.He went fishing once.C.He had to quit fishing.D.He goes fishing

9、 sometimes.A.He doesnt like New York.B.He likes Orlando better than New York.C.He was a businessman.D.He is very busy with his work.A.He wants to be independent.B.Its about time for him to make the decision.C.He is not sure whether hell live with his children permanently or not.D.He wants to live Wi

10、th his children but not permanently.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.She is a job interviewer.B.She is a university professor.C.She is a career adviser.D.She is a psychologist.A.Just keep calm and do your best.B.Face the interviewer, while answering questions.C.Never take your eyes off the in

11、terviewer.D.Sit straight on the edge of your chair.A.Pretend to be what the company wants.B.Tell the truth, exclude for what you dont want them to know.C.Tell the whole truth.D.Answer it in a roundabout way.A.Apply for the kind of work you want to do.B.Apply to the firm that you would enjoy working

12、for.C.Be confident that you will get the job you want.D.Answer and ask questions sensibly.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.He has got a part-time job.B.He is still on the waiting list.C.He has not yet started to look for a job.D.He is planning to look for a job.A.Because they expect too much

13、from part-time jobs.B.Because they are too optimistic about job markets.C.Because they are lacking in experience.D.Because the unemployment figures are up again.A.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in the local paper.B.Search on the Internet and send out his resume by e-mail.C.Print out his resume

14、and send it to the relevant companies.D.Both A and C九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.50 years old.B.45 years old.C.40 years old.D.55 years old.A.He was a warrior.B.He was the Shawnee war chief.C.He was an adopted son of Chief Blackfish.D.Both A and C.A.Becoming a war chief.B.

15、Travelling across the country and speaking to the public.C.Getting back some of the land taken by the settlers.D.Getting all the Indian tribes united.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The group in a messy storeroom.B.The group in a nice office.C.The group in a poorly designed living room.D.All of the

16、above:A.Visitors to an art museum in Kansas City.B.Visitors to a university museum.C.Visitors to an exhibit of paintings.D.Visitors to an exhibit of photos.A.People in the dark brown room walked more quickly.B.People spent more time in the white room than in the dark room.C.Dark brown stimulated mor

17、e but shorter activity.D.Dark brown stimulated more and longer activity.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Human relations.B.Personality.C.Interpersonal skills training.D.Interpersonal competence.A.To train effective leaders.B.To improve managers interpersonal skills.C.To teach communication skills t

18、o introverted supervisors.D.To build up closer relations between management and employees.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Strongly supportive.A.Interpersonal skills can be improved through training.B.Interpersonal skills can never be learned.C.Interpersonal skills can be effectively taught in

19、training programs.D.Interpersonal skills can neither be taught nor learned.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Our sleep time over (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、During the 1990s

20、 we (总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.In its context the expression “user-friendly“ means 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.Why does the author give us an account of the “exciting“ features of “electronic books“?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.What does the author think of Tofflers foresight of changing trends?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.Why is

21、knowledge playing a decisive role in the shifting of power in al most all established institutions?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.The “information age“ is characterized by 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The author refers to the excessive intake by Americans of al

22、cohol and tobacco and drug use in order to _.（分数：8.90）A.show that some health problems cannot be attacked by better medical careB.demonstrate that use of tobacco and intoxicants is detrimental to healthC.cite examples of individual behavior that have adverse consequences for health statusD.illustrat

23、e ways in which excessive affluence may contribute to a poor health status18.Which of the following questions does the passage provide information to answer?（分数：8.90）A.What is the most powerful influence on the health status of a countrys population?B.Which nation in the world leads in health status

24、?C.Is the life expectancy of males in the U.S. longer than that of females?D.What are the most important genetic factors influencing the health of an individual?19.The author is primarily concerned with _.（分数：8.90）A.condemning the U.S. for its failure to provide better medical care to the poorB.eval

25、uating the relative significance of factors contributing to the poor health status in the U. S.C.comparing the general health of the U.S. population with world averagesD.advocating specific measures designed to improve the health of the U.S. population20.Which of the following conclusions does the p

26、assage best support about the relationship between per capita expenditure for medical care and the health of a population?（分数：8.90）A.The per capita expenditure for medical care has relatively little effect on the total amount of medical care available to a population.B.The genetic makeup of a popula

27、tion is a more powerful determinant of the health of a population than the per capita expenditure for medical care.C.A population may have very high per capita expenditure for medical care and yet have a lower health status than other populations with lower per capita expenditure.D.The higher the pe

28、r capita expenditure on medical care, the more advanced is the medical technology of a country; and the more advanced the technology, the better is the health of the population.21.All of the following are mentioned in the passage as factors affecting the health of the population EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.

29、the availability of medical care servicesB.the genetic endowment of individualsC.the nations relative position in health statusD.an individuals life style二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Intelligence is now believed to be _.（分数：8.90）A.a set of developed skillsB.incapable of any kind of measurementC.

30、closely related to a childs actual learning experiencesD.Both A and C23.The term “fixed entity“ in the first paragraph can best be interpreted as _.（分数：8.90）A.an invariable constantB.a stable faculty of the mindC.an inherited fixed capacityD.a specific innate potential24.The old view of intelligence

31、 would seem to justify _.（分数：8.90）A.comprehensive education and un-streamed classesB.grouping of children into different classesC.sending the duller children out to work at an early ageD.taking “disadvantaged“ children away from their home environment25.Which of the following might serve as a suitab

32、le title for the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Intelligence: A Changed ViewB.Intelligence and Intelligence QuotientC.Genetic Intelligence vs Observed IntelligenceD.Innate Intelligence and Developed Skills26.A “disadvantaged“ child is one _.（分数：8.90）A.who is unintelligentB.who is incapable of learning wellC.who

33、 comes from a deprived home environmentD.whose parents are poor and segregated二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Old age in the Unite(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00

34、）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.While she was at college, she 1 (让自己尽可能多地参与各项课外活动).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38. 1 (这富婆总算领悟到) that money can not buy her much happiness.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.Reading between the lines, youll be able to 1 (觉察到作者对受害者深切的同情).（分数：7.0

35、0）填空项 1:_40. 1 (在我看来，他算不上是个了不起的科学家) although he won the Nobel prize in physics decades ago.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.This commentator points out, “What should be debated is 1 (为什么科技与经济的进步并没有给大多数美国家庭带来多大的好处).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1193 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.state the chang

36、es in college graduates choices of careers;(2) give possible reasons for the changes;(3) suggest some solutions to the problem.（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(JOB PROBLEMS FOR COLLEGE GRADUATESEach year thousands upon thousands of graduates flood into the job market, waving their college diplomas and certificates

37、, expecting better jobs in their specialized fields, only to be frustrated and disappointed. According to the charts, only 35 per cent of graduates in 2006 could find jobs related to their majors, compared with 89 per cent in 1981 when China had its first college graduates after the Cultural Revolut

38、ion. Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get a satisfactory and rewarding job?One reason perhaps is that many colleges and universities fail to gear their curricula to the development of industries. Degree courses offered in many colleges and universities are so outdated and i

39、rrelevant and impractical that employers as well as students themselves find it hard to translate their book knowledge into real job skills. No employers want to know about their mind-broadening and horizon-widening qualities, and few arc willing to spend time and budget training raw recruits.Second

40、ly, there is an oversupply of graduates with a certain specialty, and this oversupply is increasing. Already there is an overabundance of lawyers, executive secretaries, sales engineers and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out more graduates of these s

41、pecialties to compete for jobs that arent there. The result is that many of them cannot enter the professions for which they are trained and have to take other jobs which even do not require a college degree.On the other hand, there is tremendous need for teachers, research workers and public offici

42、als. But the disparity in pay between intellectual work and business management has frustrated the hope and ambition of graduates who major in education, administration and liberal arts.College graduates are, so to speak, valuable resources in our country and no one has the right to waste the wealth

43、 of talent. The problems they encounter in job hunting deserve more attention from the colleges and the government. The colleges should get students out of the ivory tower and gear their courses to the real needs of industry and business; while the government should provide college graduates with mo

44、re vocational opportunities, better working conditions and decent salaries so that more and more graduates would like to devote their life to academic studies and scientific research.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Dos and Taboos: Cul(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Adapting to cultural variables is a si

45、gnificant part of an international business endeavor.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：3.Learning about a countrys culture is a show of respect and is always deeply appreciated.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：4.Business executives who are not alert to cultural differences simply cannot function efficiently o

46、verseas and failure to research and understand a culture has led to many international business blunders.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：5.Americans have had a good track record of being sensitive to cultural distinctions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：6.In Latin America, solid business opportunities usually result from 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a strong personal relationship）解析：7.When it comes to something as simple as a greeting, lack of awareness concerning 1 can