成人本科英语-162及答案解析.doc

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1、成人本科英语-162 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Speaker A: Good morning, this is the housing bureau.Speaker B: Good morning. Can I speak to Dominic Wong, please?Speaker A: Who shall I say is calling?Speaker B: _.A. Hilary Bower is calling B. Im Hilary BowerC. My name is

2、Hilary Bower D. This is Hilary Bower speaking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Student A: We are holding a party tonight. Do come over to have some fun.Student B: Thanks for asking. But I get a test tomorrow. So I have to stay up to night.Student A: Oh, no! You poor guy. _.A. Take care B. Take it easyC. Mind you D

3、. Between you and me（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.Speaker A: Do you think you can lend me that novel when you are finished with it? Ive been looking all over for a copy, but apparently it sold out at all the bookstores.Speaker B: Oh, _. It belongs to Alice. But Ill see what she says.A. it does not belong to my

4、 book B. its not mineC. its not me D. its not my copy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Speaker A: Id like to make an appointment with the doctor for tomorrow.Speaker B: _. The only time available to him is the day after tomorrow.A. Unfortunately, he is completely bookedB. Unfortunately, he is totally taken awayC.

5、He is unhappy to be totally bookedD. The doctors schedule is unfortunate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Speaker A: Are you from Australia?Speaker B: Yes, I am. From Melbourne, Ive.Speaker A: So the seasons are all upside down for you over here!Speaker B: _ Its pretty cold and rainy during June and July.A. Thats

6、right! B. Thats okay!C. Thats all right! D. Thats all!（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Speaker A: Do you have to play the music so loud? I really need a quiet place to study.Speaker B: I am sorry. _. Why didnt you let me know right away?A. Ill turn down the volume a little bitB. Ill turn down the music a little b

7、itC. Ill stop listening to the musicD. Ill play the music more patiently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.Jack: I dont know what Ive to tell the chief when they want strawberries for the house.David: Get away with you now, and _, tell no one.A. mind you B. remember youC. remind you D. keep you（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.Sp

8、eaker A: _, Susan?Speaker B: I have written and rewritten so much that I dont know if Ill ever get it finished.A. How are you doingB. How are you getting along with your workC. How are you getting along with your lessonsD. How are you getting along with your term paper（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Speaker A: H

9、i. Id like to sign up for the film selection committee. Is this the right place?Speaker B: Yes, it is. There are a lot of fun people on that committee but you have to put in a lot of hours. _A. Working for the committee is not easy.B. Are you really difficult to be selected for the committee?C. I ho

10、pe your schedule isnt too tight.D. The film committee is full of people.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Speaker A: Oh, I am sorry. I just realized that I forgot to bring the tape recorder you lent me. I left it in the dorm.Speaker B: Thats all right. I wont need it until tonight. _.A. It would be OK till thenB.

11、 So long as Ill have it thenC. As long as I have it by thenD. And I dont think you wont give it to me then（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Speaker A: Well, Mary, just remember thismoney is nothing to me.Speaker B: I knowbut if you have been hungry and have no money to buy your food, _.A. youll think differently

12、B. you wont think differentlyC. you1l think indifferently D. you wont think the other way（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Speaker A: Would you like to give me a ride to the library tonight?Speaker B: _. But Im heading in the other direction. Im meeting Jean tonight.A. Sorry, I cant help you B. Id like toC. No, I

13、 wouldnt D. Sorry, it cant be helped（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.Speaker A: Where is the post office?Speaker B: Walk straight ahead for 3 blocks and then turn right at the 3rd Avenue. Its on the 5th street. _.A. You cant find it easily B. You can miss it easilyC. You cant discover it easily D. You can find i

14、t easily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Speaker A: What did you do in your last job?Speaker B: I sold books in a bookshop.Speaker A: Why did you leave?Speaker B: I had, arguments with my boss. He and I just _!A. didnt get on with each other B. wont get on with each otherC. shouldnt get on with each other D. was

15、nt getting on with each other（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Speaker A: Ive been wondering what sort of clothes we are going to need for our visit. _?Speaker B: Its not very pleasant, I m sorry to say. Generally, there are more rainy days in May than in any other months, but at least it isnt cold ther then.A. I

16、s it cold in your country in MayB. Whats the weather like in your country in MayC. Is it rainy in your country in MayD. What does the weatherman say about the weather in your country in May（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Economically, the world can be

17、 divided into two parts. The difference between them is that one part is poor and the other is wealthy. In the poor countries of the world, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the wealthy countries, a lot of people eat too much. The tragedy is that there are more people in the poor countries

18、 than there are in the wealthy countries. It is estimated that about 80% of the worlds population cannot afford to have proper food, housing or medical care. The poorer countries are often referred to as the Third World. They have special problems. Often their land is too poor to grow anything on. T

19、he land can be improved. But a lot of things have to be done first, new farming methods have to be introduced, people have to be educated, and reliable sources of water and energy have to be found.Many of these problems are too complex for one country to solve alone. Outside help is needed, but it h

20、as to be the right kind of help. Money is not enough. Newly developed countries need to be helped to be able to help themselves.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the article, what is the tragedy?A. There are more wealthy countries in the world.B. There are more poor countries in the world.C. There are more

21、 wealthy people in the wealthy countries.D. There are more poor people in the poor countries.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is estimated in the poor countries?A. Many people have not enough money.B. Many people have no place to live in.C. Many people have not enough money to see doclors.D. All of the abo

22、ve.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).All of the following suggestions are made in the second paragraph for the improvement of the land conditions in the poor countries except _.A. new farming methods to be introducedB. people to be educatedC. reliable sources of water and energy to be suppliedD. better living co

23、nditions to be provided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What would be the right kind of help in the authors opinion?A. The wealthy people should give them money.B. The developed countries should teach them ability needed for self-help.C. The wealthy people should send over technicians to help install sophistica

24、ted machines.D. The wealthy people should establish some shops over there.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The last word of this passage “themselves“ means “_“.A. newly developed countries B. rich countriesC. developing countries D. developed countries（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The world is k

25、nown to us through many senses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch and taste.Our skins let us know whether the air is moist or dry, whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery. From the uniformity of slight pressure, we can be aware how deeply a finger is thrust

26、 into water at body temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keeps the skin completely dry. Many other animals with highly sensitive skins, appear to be ahle to learn still more about their environment. Often they do so without employing any of the five senses.By observing

27、the capabilities of other members of the animal kingdom, we come to realize that a human being has far more possibilities than are utilized. We neglect ever so many of our senses in concentrating on the five major ones. At the same time, a comparison between animals and man draws attention to the li

28、mitations of each sense. The part of the spectrum (光谱) seen by color- conscious man as red is non-existent for honey-bees. But a bee can see far more in flowers than we, because the ultra-violet (紫外线) to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating part of the insects spectrum, and for honey-bees at le

29、ast, constitutes a separate one.（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage, we realize that _.A. man possesses as many senses as animalsB. man possesses a few more senses than animalsC. man possesses far more senses than the five major onesD. man has fully utilized his senses（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the fo

30、llowing is TRUE?A. The honey-bee is blind to red.B. Man is more color-conscious than the honey-bee.C. The honey-bee can see far more colors than man.D. Man is sensitive to the ultraviolet.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).We can realize how deeply a finger is put into water at body temperature _.A. from the sens

31、e of direct touch B. through skin contactC. from the even distribution of pressure D. through the difference in temperature（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The phrase “sensitive skins“ (Para. 2) most probably means _.A. skins that are sticky or slippery B. skins that are delicateC. skins that are completely dry

32、 D. skins that are quick to feel and respond（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the main idea of the passage?A. All senses have their limitations.B. Man has not fully utilized all his senses.C. Insects are more sensitive to colors than man.D. Man is not as good as animals in learning about the environment.

33、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：10.00)What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: “I wish I could help you but Im short of money myself. “In fact, you ar

34、e not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you dont want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie such as when a woman at a party

35、 tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie

36、politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way peoples behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they ar

37、e sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now. /（分数：10.00）(1).This passage tells us that _.A. telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeatedB. telling lies is often

38、 bad because people ought not to be dishonestC. telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone elses feelingsD. telling lies is not bad at all in most cases（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).In Paragraph 2, the sentence “women are better liars than men“ probably means _.A. women are better at te

39、lling lies than menB. women liars are better accepted than menC. women have a better intention when telling liesD. women tell fewer lies than men do（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A white lie means _.A. a lie that is completely unbelievable B. a lie that is told with a good willC. a lie that is always believab

40、le D. a lie that often has an evil purpose（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies _.A. from which they may gain some advantagesB. that seems to be believableC. that women are most likely to believeD. with which they can have better rela

41、tionship with others（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).It can be concluded from the passage that _.A. there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lyingB. from some ways people behave we can know they are lyingC. certain emotions are proof of lyingD. in some situations women are most likely to think busines

42、smen are dishonest（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)As you are students of English, its very possible that youll be interested in England. Thats where the language was first spoken. But England is often called by other names. This often confuses people and I wonder if you know what thes

43、e names mean. So, now I would like to tell you about this matter of names. I believe that you have heard people use the namesEngland, Britain or Great Britain. Lets see what each of these names means.If you look at a map of Europe, youll see a group of islandsone larger island off the northwest coas

44、t, one smaller and many tiny ones. These make up what is called the British Isles. The largest island of the British Isles is Britain. It is also called Great Britain. The smaller island is Ireland.Britain is divided into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England. But sometimes the word “England“ is

45、used instead of “Britain“. Why so?In ancient times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries. People in these different countries spoke different languages. Over many years the three countries became one. England is the largest and richest of the three and it has the most people. So

46、the English people take it for granted that their own name stands for the whole island.Theres another thing that confuses people: sometimes you may hear people say “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland“. That is the official name of the country. Northern Ireland is only one sixth

47、 of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state, called the Republic of Ireland. So we have the names of “England“, “Britain“, “Great Britain“, and “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland“. Now do you know what each of them means?（分数：10.00）(1).English was

48、first spoken in _.A. Britain B. England C. Great Britain D. Ireland（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Britain is divided into _.A. England, Britain, and Wales B. England, Scotland, and WalesC. Wales, Scotland, and Great Britain D. Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, wh

49、ich of the following statements is true?A. Wales is the richest of the three.B. Scotland is the largest of the three.C. Sometimes England is used instead of Britain.D. Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is _.A. part of BritainB. part of British IslesC. the official name of the w