成人本科英语-160及答案解析.doc
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1、成人本科英语-160 及答案解析(总分:85.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and the shifting of large sections of the earths rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth, and their
2、 results can be terrifying. A severe earthquake may release energy 10,000 times as great as that of the first atomic bomb. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers change their courses. Earthquakes can trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. Large earthquakes beneath
3、the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles.Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures. Fire res
4、ulting from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake. Spills of hazardous chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.(77) The force of an earthquake depends on how much rock breaks and how far it shifts. Powerful earthquakes can shake firm ground violently for great di
5、stances. During minor earthquakes, the vibration may be no greater than the vibration caused by a passing truck.On average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years. At least 40 moderate earthquakes cause damage somewhere in the world each year. About 40,000 to 50,000 small earthq
6、uakes-large enough to be felt but not damaging-occur annually.(分数:5.00)(1).The passage is mainly about_A. earthquakes and their effects B. the way of earthquakes taking placeC. the classification of earthquakes D. the damaging results of earthquakes(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).When an earthquake occurs, _A.
7、 people are killed and injuredB. rocks are breaking and shiftingC. destructive waves flood the coasts for milesD. large sections of the earths rocky outer shell suddenly break and shift(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).The earthquakes which may not be so destructive are_A. those beneath the ocean B. those do not
8、 kill people directlyC. moderate earthquakes D. minor earthquakes(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(4).The intensity of an earthquake depends on _A. the movements of the earths shell B. where it takes placeC. the injuries it causes D. how far away it is from a city(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(5).It is implied that _A. powerful
9、 earthquakes usually occur after minor onesB. modem facilities add to the danger of an earthquakeC. passing trucks are as dangerous as minor earthquakesD. there is a powerful earthquake occurring every two years(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.三、Passage 2(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Let children learn to judge their own work. A
10、child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language lik
11、e other peoples. (78) In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to fin
12、d out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the an
13、swer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of sayingor doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help th
14、e child when he tells that he can t find the way to get the right answer. (79) Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to. measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.(分数:5.00)(1).According to the passage, the best way for children to
15、learn things is by _A. asking older people many questionsB. listening to skilled peoples adviceC. making mistakes and correcting themD. doing what other people do(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following does the author think teachers should NOT do?A. Let children mark their own work.B. Allow chil
16、dren to make mistakes.C. Point out childrens mistakes to them.D. Give children correct answers.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(3).According to the author, teachers in school should _A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC. correct childrens mistakes as soon as pos
17、sibleD. give children more book knowledge(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(4).The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are _A. different from learning other skillsB. the same as learning other skillsC. not really important skillsD. more important than other skills(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(
18、5).The best title for this passage could probably be_A. Let Children Correct Their ExercisesB. Let Us Make Children LearnC. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkD. Let Children Learn By Themselves(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.四、Passage 3(总题数:1,分数:5.00)Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The u
19、sual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but also the heat given off by such objects as light
20、 bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable,Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms-are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-condit
21、ioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called“heat recovery.“A few modern buildings recover heat, but the Universitys system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its he
22、at producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. (80) Male students emit more heat than female students do, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking, overw
23、eight male genius.(分数:5.00)(1).Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it_A. was difficult to collectB. came in a variety of formsC. was difficult to get rid ofD. tended to be absorbed by physical objects(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is true of the heating system of the J
24、ohnstown campus?A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.(分数
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- 成人 本科 英语 160 答案 解析 DOC
