成人本科英语-134及答案解析.doc

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1、成人本科英语-134 及答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Jim Hatfield decided to become a doityourselfer when _.（分数：1.00）A.his car repairs cost too muchB.the car repair class was not helpfulC.he could not possibly do two jobsD.he had to raise the children a

2、ll by himself2.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_.（分数：1.00）A.run a DIY shopB.make or repair thingsC.save time and moneyD.improve the quality of life3.What would be the best title for the text?（分数：1.00）A.The Joy of DIYB.You Can Do It Too!C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!D.Ross and

3、Hatfield: Believers in DIY4.We can learn from the text that many newly married people _.（分数：1.00）A.find it hard to pay for what they needB.have to learn to make their own furnitureC.take DIY course run by the governmentD.seldom go to a department store to buy things5.When the writer says that Jim ha

4、s a fulltime job at home, he means Jim _.（分数：1.00）A.makes shoes in his homeB.does his extra work at nightC.does his own car and home repairsD.keeps house and looks after his children三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The writer used an Arabic story to prove that _.（分数：1.00）A.coffee was first discovered by

5、KaldiB.coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC.coffee was first discovered in south American countriesD.coffee drinks were first made by Arabs7.Thousands of Irish people starved because _.（分数：1.00）A.they depended on the potatoB.they were forced to move to AmericaC.the weather conditions in Irel

6、and were not fit for growing the potatoD.the potato harvest was bad8.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? _（分数：1.00）A.FoodB.Chocolate drinksC.PotatoD.Coffee9.“Some“ in the sentence “Some still exist today“ refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.cocoa treesB.ch

7、ocolateC.shopsD.meeting places10.Coffee originally came from _.（分数：1.00）A.BrazilB.ColombiaC.Ethiopia D Arabia四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The word handle in the last paragraph most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.carry awayB.pick upC.get inD.take down12.It is good for local people to be well aware that

8、tourism will _.（分数：1.00）A.use up a large amount of waterB.weaken their economyC.help establish their traditionsD.help improve their life13.Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?（分数：1.00）A.It is extremely important to develop tourism.B.B

9、uilding roads and hotels is essential.C.Support facilities are highly necessary.D.Planning is of great importance to tourism.14.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.a bad impact on other industriesB.a change of touristscustomsC.overcrowdedness of places of interestD.pres

10、sure on traffic15.Not enough tourism can lead to _.（分数：1.00）A.an increase of unemploymentB.a decrease in tourist attractionsC.the higher cost of support facilitiesD.a rise in price and a fall in pay五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.Do you think Stephen Hawkins the greatest man _?（分数：1.00）A.ali

11、veB.livelyC.liveD.living17.Have you read _?（分数：1.00）A.today paperB.todays paperC.todays paperD.the todays paper18.It was not until midnight _ home.（分数：1.00）A.did he come backB.that he came backC.when he came backD.that did he come back19.He is said to _ the old couple for more than ten years.（分数：1.0

12、0）A.have looking afterB.be looking afterC.look forD.have been looking after20.My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought.（分数：1.00）A.three timesB.three times as much asC.three times as muchD.three times much as21._ home when it began to rain.（分数：1.00）A.No sooner had he leftB.No sooner he le

13、ftC.Hardly had he leftD.Hardly did he leave22.When _ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.（分数：1.00）A.askingB.askedC.being askedD.to be asked23.The industrial processes, _, are based on manmade processes.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.in detailC.in generalD.in brief24.She t

14、old me that she was then living in a _.（分数：1.00）A.twostories wooden houseB.wooden twostory houseC.twostory wooden houseD.wooden house two storied25._ the compass was first made in Chin（分数：1.00）A.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all26.I caught a _ of the car bef

15、ore it disappeared around the bend.（分数：1.00）A.glanceB.glimpseC.lookD.see27.Some words are hard to _ because they have many different uses.（分数：1.00）A.expressB.explainC.defineD.describe28.He went to the west to seek wealth and _.（分数：1.00）A.destinyB.fortuneC.futureD.fate29.But you have to study hard, _

16、?（分数：1.00）A.mustnt youB.wont youC.dont youD.oughtnt30.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.（分数：1.00）A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken31.Three days later, word came _ our country had sent up another manmade satellite.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where32.A

17、fter driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she _ in the wrong direction.（分数：1.00）A.was drivingB.droveC.had droveD.had been driving33.There is no rush now, for the game has been _.（分数：1.00）A.taken offB.made outC.called offD.switched34._ his money lost than he began to cry and shout lou

18、dly.（分数：1.00）A.Hardly he has foundB.No sooner had he foundC.Not until did he findD.When he found35._ a satisfactory answer, so he had to write to them a gain.（分数：1.00）A.As he hadnt receivedB.Not having receivedC.Having not receivedD.He hadnt received36.One of the two women in the room is my aunt, an

19、d _ is a friend of（分数：1.00）A.the other, hersB.another, herC.other, herD.other, hers37.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.（分数：1.00）A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.having not invitedD.not having been invited38.It was because the applicant was too conceited (自负的) _ he failed in the

20、 interview.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.so thatC.soD.therefore39.My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school re port.（分数：1.00）A.moodB.senseC.emotionD.feeling40.I was _ to find his article on such an _ topic so _.（分数：1.00）A.surprised, excited, boredB.surprising, exciting, boringC.surprised, exciting, bor

21、ingD.surprising, excited, bored41.Every large city has its shifting population of vagrants. But in most _, these are poor men.（分数：1.00）A.conditionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances42.My bicycle is outdated. Your newlybought bike is _ than mine.（分数：1.00）A.very goodB.very betterC.far betterD.good43.W

22、ithout computers, much of the advanced technology _.（分数：1.00）A.would not be achievedB.would not be achieveC.havent achievedD.would not have been achieved44._ a lot of money made the study abroad possible for him.（分数：1.00）A.Tom savedB.Tom has savedC.Toms having been savedD.Toms having saved45.There i

23、s a party tonight _ our new president.（分数：1.00）A.in manner ofB.in respect ofC.in honor ofD.in favor of六、Part Identificatio(总题数：10，分数：10.00)46.They (say) his father (was) able (to wake up) (early enough) to catch the morning train.（分数：1.00）A.sayB.wasC.to wake upD.early enough47.The chairman proposed

24、that (every speaker) (must) limit (himself) (to) fifteen minutes.（分数：1.00）A.every speakerB.mustC.himselfD.to48.The old artist is (in the habit of) (going for) a walk in the park every (morning) (except it rains).（分数：1.00）A.in the habit ofB.going forC.morningD.except it rains49.Dr. Nolen was (honest

25、enough) to admit (to make) errors (in) judgment (on) more than one occasion.（分数：1.00）A.honest enoughB.to makeC.inD.on50.She became (angrier) as the years went (on) because she saw (that) they were doing to (other)youngsters.（分数：1.00）A.angrierB.onC.thatD.other51.(During) that terrible snowstorm, the

26、police (demanded) that people (stayed off) Highway 101 except (in cases of) emergency.（分数：1.00）A.DuringB.demandedC.stayed offD.in cases of52.(Not until) my mother told me (the sad news) last night (I knew) that our neighbor (was killed) in a car accident the week before.（分数：1.00）A.Not untilB.the sad

27、 newsC.I knewD.was killed53.John was (not barely) able to walk (without help) (because of) the (bad) injury in his left leg.（分数：1.00）A.not barelyB.without helpC.because ofD.bad54.Nancy had (a great deal of) trouble (to concentrate on) her work (because of) the noise (in) the next room.（分数：1.00）A.a g

28、reat deal ofB.to concentrate onC.because ofD.in55.No matter (whatever happens), were determined to (do our best) and (make) the experiment (a success).（分数：1.00）A.whatever happensB.do our bestC.make D a success七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Enough sleep is impo(总题数：20，分数：10.00)56.（分数：0.50）A.practiceB.p

29、leasureC.problemD.habit57.（分数：0.50）A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish58.（分数：0.50）A.hoursB.drinkingC.dreamsD.medicine59.（分数：0.50）A.wantedB.expectedC.wishedD.needed60.（分数：0.50）A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few61.（分数：0.50）A.deepB.enoughC.shortD.long62.（分数：0.50）A.the bestB.at allC.withoutD.a good63.（分数：0.50）A.sugges

30、tB.understandC.insistD.agree64.（分数：0.50）A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take65.（分数：0.50）A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hard work66.（分数：0.50）A.falls downB.breaks outC.wakes upD.takes place67.（分数：0.50）A.healthB.headsC.nightD.work68.（分数：0.50）A.needB.enoughC.shortD.long69.（分数：0.50）A.hardB.his ownC.a daysD.good70

31、.（分数：0.50）A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally71.（分数：0.50）A.a strongB.a mostC.a badD.an exciting72.（分数：0.50）A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework73.（分数：0.50）A.necessaryB.ableC.no goodD.beat74.（分数：0.50）A.goodB.coldC.outofdoorD.inside75.（分数：0.50）A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.

32、00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)76.John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.（分数：2.00）_77.According to an Arabic story, coffee was discovered when a man named Kandy noticed that his goats we

33、re attracted to the red fruits on a coffee bush.（分数：2.00）_78.He tried one and experienced the “wideawake“ feeling that onethird of the worlds population now starts the day with.（分数：2.00）_79.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.（分数：2.00）_80.F

34、or example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.你一到那儿请务必给我写信。（分数：2.00）_82.无论你走到哪里，你都会看到车辆。（分数：2.00）_83.她太傲慢了，认识不到自己的错误。（分数：2.00）_84.你应该努力学习，跟上班上的其他同学。（分数：2.00）_85.尽管许多困难，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。（分数：2.00）_成人

35、本科英语-134 答案解析(总分：85.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.Jim Hatfield decided to become a doityourselfer when _.（分数：1.00）A.his car repairs cost too much B.the car repair class was not helpfulC.he could not possibly do two jobsD.he had to raise the children all

36、 by himself解析：第三段中提到，Last month，he received a car repair bill for 420“I was deeply upset about it Now Ive finished a car repair course，I should be able to fix the car by myself”当吉姆收到 420 美元的汽车修理账单时，他感到绝望极了。所以这是这张昂贵的账单促使他加入了 DIY 的行列。2.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_.（分数：1.0

37、0）A.run a DIY shopB.make or repair things C.save time and moneyD.improve the quality of life解析：第二段中 The Rosses took a twoweek course for 280 at a night school Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house参加过夜校课程后，罗斯夫妇可以自己制作和修理家具了。所以选 B3.What would be the best title for the tex

38、t?（分数：1.00）A.The Joy of DIYB.You Can Do It Too! C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!D.Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY解析：这道题主要考验学生对全文的整体理解和对主旨的准确把握能力。全文围绕 D1Y 展开，并给出了约翰和吉姆两个成功的例子。但文章的主旨在最后一段，作者总结说，约翰和吉姆都是普通人，通过参加课程或参考书籍，任何人都可以成为 DIY 高手。所以比较四个选项，B 更加恰当。4.We can learn from the text that many newly married

39、people _.（分数：1.00）A.find it hard to pay for what they need B.have to learn to make their own furnitureC.take DIY course run by the governmentD.seldom go to a department store to buy things解析：文章第二段开头便说罗斯夫妇因买不起家具而苦恼，后面说像很多新婚夫妇一样，他们要为很高的生活开支不断奋斗。B 和 C 属于罗斯家的情况，不能说所有新婚夫妇面临这样的困难。D 项文中没有提到。5.When the writ

40、er says that Jim has a fulltime job at home, he means Jim _.（分数：1.00）A.makes shoes in his homeB.does his extra work at nightC.does his own car and home repairsD.keeps house and looks after his children 解析：has a full time job at home，“在家有一份全职工作”，乍一看让人匪夷所思。但通过上下文，前面的一句提到吉姆的妻子去世了，他自己带着三个孩子生活。这样我们便不难理解，

41、have a full time job at home 时说吉姆要料理家务并照管孩子。三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.The writer used an Arabic story to prove that _.（分数：1.00）A.coffee was first discovered by KaldiB.coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC.coffee was first discovered in south American countriesD.coffee drinks were first made

42、 by Arabs 解析：文章的第三段说咖啡虽然广泛种植与南美国家，但它其实起源于埃塞俄比亚，并首先被阿拉伯人制成饮料。为了证明这一点，下一段给出了一个阿拉伯小故事，阿拉伯人卡尔蒂首先发现并品尝了咖啡。这一段的作用是为了证明上一段的结论。所以选 D7.Thousands of Irish people starved because _.（分数：1.00）A.they depended on the potatoB.they were forced to move to AmericaC.the weather conditions in Ireland were not fit for gr

43、owing the potatoD.the potato harvest was bad 解析：文中第二段指出，土豆是爱尔兰人的主要食物。Thou sands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“ Potato Famine”of 18451846。爱尔兰人的饥荒是因为他们赖以生存的食物一土豆的歉收。A 项是事实，但不是原因。B 项是结果。C 项文中没有提到。8.According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the la

44、st 500 years? _（分数：1.00）A.Food B.Chocolate drinksC.PotatoD.Coffee解析：章开头便指出在过去的五百年，关于人类的一切东西都在不断变化，而 food 一食物是变化最为显著的。BCD 三项都属于食物。9.“Some“ in the sentence “Some still exist today“ refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.cocoa treesB.chocolateC.shops D.meeting places解析：In London shops where chocolate drinks were serve

45、d became important meeting placesSome still exist today第二句 some 指的是第一句的主语，所以应选 Ashops10.Coffee originally came from _.（分数：1.00）A.BrazilB.ColombiaC.Ethiopia D Arabia 解析：文章的第三段有明确的一句 But it is native to Ethiopia。 Be native in 是起源于，来自于的意思。四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)11.The word handle in the last paragraph most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.carry away B.pick upC.get inD.take down解析：sewers to handle waste 指的是排放废弃物的下水道。 A 项 carry away 是“带走、排放”的意思。B 项 pick up 为“捡起”。C 项 get in 是“进入”。D 项 take down 是“拿下、记下”。12.It is good for local people to be well aware that touris