大学六级-79及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-79 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 说明这一现象 2解释产生这种现象的原因 3预测未来的趋势 (说明：中国游客出国旅游开始于1997年。据统计，当年全国出境旅游的人数为 520万人次，到 2006年出境旅游的人数已超过 3000万人次。)（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Pollution and other environmental deterrents will be irreversible damage to the

2、ecological cycles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In fact, Earth does not have infinite resources as people believe to have.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Great Britain is believed to be the most successful country to have acted to control or reduce environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David

3、Thoreau are great environmentalists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The first book to demonstrate harmful human activity to Earth was written by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Theodore Roosevelt greatly expanded both the national forest and national park systems and created a system of _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Unlike Muir, Pinch

4、ot was much more concerned with the use of natural resources to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Environmental awareness had become much more commonplace by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The strong environmental sentiments that led to Earth Day yielded dramatic changes in American legislation and reflected 1.（分数：7.00）填空项

5、 1:_11.The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was formed in 1971, and it was placed under the control of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：56.00）A.He doesnt like the novel.B.He is interested in

6、 the novel.C.He has just started reading it.D.He couldnt put it down.A.She enjoys the comedy.B.She didnt watch the comedy.C.She laughs at the comedy.D.She really wants to watch the comedy.A.It wont be a problem.B.It takes another days time.C.It takes some time.D.She can do it herself.A.She believes

7、they will accept it.B.She hopes they wont reject it.C.She thinks they will decline it.D.She is not sure what to do.A.To keep the space.B.To get into the auditorium.C.To give up the room.D.To reserve the room.A.Finding the list.B.Getting a phone book.C.Finding the piece of paper.D.Checking the phone

8、book.A.He doesnt mind it at all.B.He doesnt need money.C.He has no problem.D.The concert tickets are free.A.Do not concentrate on the report.B.Take a nap before going on the report.C.Have some physical activity.D.Be more alert at the report.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She is spending the wee

9、kends.B.She sells bikes for her dad.C.She looks for a bike.D.She gets some exercise with a bike.A.He wants to get a racer or a touring bike.B.He wants to use it to go traveling.C.He wants to use it to get him back and forth from work.D.He wants to use it to do some exercises.A.To get anything top of

10、 the line.B.Bikes that are in good condition.C.To make sure its the right height.D.The most important thing is comfort.五、BQuestions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.language teacherB.A doctorC.A university lecturerD.A nurseA.Something you dont understandB.Something mysteriousC.Something oldD.The Egyptian lang

11、uageA.It is a class for those who study lame ducksB.It is a class for those who want to learn a languageC.It is a class for those who need special helpD.It is a class for those who want to do academic workA.ReadingB.ManchesterC.SheffieldD.Egypt六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26

12、to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Food processing.B.Shopping habits.C.Environmental protection.D.Overpackaging problems.A.They help people save time on housework.B.They go into the garbage heap.C.They are harmful to the environment.D.They make products more expensive.A

13、.Take their own bags to the grocery store.B.Buy things that are overpackaged.C.Do not buy cloth towels.D.Do not throw away their cloth napkins.七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The north under Abraham Lincoln.B.The south under Jefferson Davis.C.The political management of the war on both sides.D.Linco

14、lns first major speech on the war.A.The northern reasons for the war.B.To preserve democracy.C.To determine the future of democracy throughout the world.D.The only way for the nation to survive.A.The rebellious soldiers.B.Those who led the southern rebellion.C.The free government.D.The southern peop

15、le.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To look at the history of movies in the United States.B.Arrangement for the movie course.C.Looking at The Gold Digger of 1933.D.Watching Frank Capras Why We Fight.A.To get us started this semester.B.Giving background lectures about some basic cinematic concepts.C

16、.Having background lectures about some basic cinematic concepts.D.Learning the history of movies in the United States.A.At Jennings Auditorium.B.At Janes Auditorium.C.At Johns AuditoriumD.At Juniors AuditoriumA.Discussing the movie they saw the night before.B.Covering silent movies in this course.C.

17、Watching more films.D.Choosing one of them as the subject for an extensive written critique.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)More than 40 years ago, Lee Kuan YewU (36) /Uwhat was a poor, decaying colony into a shining, rich and modem city, all the timeU (37) /Uby hostile powers. With his brilliant inte

18、llect and powers of perception, he is one of the worlds most blunt andU (38) /Ustatesmen. One of the remarkable successes of Lee Kuan YewsU (39) /Uof Singapore was his making Singapore the least corrupt nation in Asia. He says, “They must beU (40) /Ua wage equal with what men of their ability and in

19、tegrity are earning for managing a big corporation orU (41) /Ulegal or other professional practice. They have to manage a Singapore economy thatU (42) /Uan annual growth rate of eight to nine percent in the last two decades, giving its citizens anU (43) /Uincome that in 1995 was the ninth highest in

20、 the world.“ U (44) /U“We had established a climate of opinion which looked upon corruption in public office as a threat to society.“U (45) /UHe said, “The higher they are, the bigger their homes and more numerous their wives or secret girlfriends, all wearing clothes appropriate to the power and po

21、sition of their men.“ His government made the rule that if a person accused of corruption was found to be living beyond his means or had property his income could not explain,U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45

22、.00)12.By saying “computers already permeate many aspects of our lives“ (Line 2, Para. 1), the author suggests that the use of computers is 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.The second paragraph of the passage focuses on the possible use of computers in 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.Soon people will achieve instant “cult

23、ural literacy“ by 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.According to the author, it is a formidable challenge for a computer 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.For whom does the last paragraph pose some moral dilemmas?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Which of the following statements is true According to the pass

24、age?（分数：8.90）A.Almost all economies in the world may expect a boom over the coming years.B.Not all economies in the world will see a growth over the coming years.C.Every previous year during the past 30 years saw at least one country in a deep crisis.D.The young emerging economies have grown up almo

25、st in the same way.18.This passage mainly centers on _.（分数：8.90）A.the dramatic shift of the world economic balanceB.the impact of the emerging economies of the “third-world“C.China and Indias rapid economic developmentD.rich countries gain and loss in recent world economies19.In the sentence “these

26、newcomers will be at their own expense“ (Line 2, Paragraph 3), “their“ probably refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.these newcomersB.rich countries in “first-world“C.many bosses, workers and politiciansD.bosses, workers and politicians in the rich world20.From the first paragraph we can learn that _.（分数：8.90）A.t

27、here is a dramatic shift in recent years in the world economyB.emerging economies produced nearly half of world outputC.there are 32 emerging economies in “third-world“D.the young emerging economies have developed rapidly in recent years21.It is implied that China _.（分数：8.90）A.took 10 years to doubl

28、e its real incomes per headB.has caught up by adopting advanced countries technologyC.will see a sustained economic growth in the coming yearsD.accounts for the bulk of world production十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What was the trouble with New York last month?（分数：8.90）A.It has a hard time get

29、ting immigrants to the city.B.Some terrible creatures were discovered in Maryland.C.The whole Maryland pond was poisoned.D.Five big northern snakehead were found in Queens.23.The snakehead is very perilous because it _.（分数：8.90）A.has rows of sharp teethB.can dart out of hiding holes to chase, and ca

30、tchC.may devour every other fish in the lake or pondD.is regarded as top predator24.According to Mr. Gilmore the spread of snakehead is _.（分数：8.90）A.based on legal meansB.by illegal meansC.in an Asian fish stores favorD.out of economic consideration25.How many states in the U.S.A have been threatene

31、d by snakeheads?（分数：8.90）A.ThreeB.FiveC.FourD.Six26.Judging from the context, “the big green lady“ (Line 1, Paragraph 1) refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.a lady in charge of the harborB.the symbol of New York CityC.the statue of libertyD.a famous American woman十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填

32、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.Mans health is closely related to the quality of the air, which _ (与森林非常有关).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.By 2020 cancer rates worldwide 1 (可能会增加百分之五十).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.In a couple of decades many species will be wiped

33、 out 1 (除非采取紧急措施).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.(据研究人员统计) 1, Europes population will continue to decline for decades.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Special attention should be paid to consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture and 1 (提高农民收入).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-79 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Wri

34、ting(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 说明这一现象 2解释产生这种现象的原因 3预测未来的趋势 (说明：中国游客出国旅游开始于1997年。据统计，当年全国出境旅游的人数为 520万人次，到 2006年出境旅游的人数已超过 3000万人次。)（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 B The Increase in the Number of Chinese Traveling Abroad/B Foreign trips for Chinese tourists began in 1997 and since then the trend of Chinese tr

35、aveling abroad is going up these years. In the past three years, the number of Chinese traveling abroad was on a steady rise. According to the statistics, the number increased from 5.2 million in 1997 to more than 30 million in 2006. I think there are at least three reasons to account for the above

36、mentioned increase. First and foremost, the changes are primarily concerned with the income of Chinese. They are better off and can afford to travel abroad. Whats more, they have a lot to do with the development of the travel industry in China. More and more travel agencies are attracting more peopl

37、e to join in their tours abroad. Last but no the least, the changes are closely related to our policy of opening up to the outside world. From what has been discussed so far, it is obvious that the increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad is of great concern of our life. It reflects the im

38、provement of our living standards and the development of our economy. (187 words) 写作思路 按照指令所给出的3点，我们可以将这篇作文写成 4段。第 1段用两个数据说明出国旅游热这一现象。第 2段解释产生这种现象的原因：主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出国旅游的经济实力，加上改革开放的好政策，使得人们有机会出国旅游。第 3段预测未来的趋势：随着人民的生活水平进一步提高，会有更多的普通百姓出国旅游。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Pollution and other environ

39、mental deterrents will be irreversible damage to the ecological cycles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文章第一句：Most scientists agree that if pollution and other environmental deterrents continue at their present rates, the result will be irreversible damage to the ecological cycles and balances in natur

40、e upon which all life depends.由此可确定本题的答案为N。3.In fact, Earth does not have infinite resources as people believe to have.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见正文标题下面的第 3句：To safeguard the healthful environment that is essential to life, humans must learn that Earth does not have infinite resources.其大意是：为了保护健康

41、的环境，人类必须知道地球并没有无穷的资源。由此可知本题的答案为 Y。4.Great Britain is believed to be the most successful country to have acted to control or reduce environmental problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章第 3段谈到：Many nations have acted to control or reduce environmental problems. For example, Great Britain has largely

42、succeeded in cleaning up the waters of the Thames and other rivers. and London no longer suffers the heavy smogs caused by industrial pollutants从中可见，英国被作为成功地采取行动控制或减少环境问题的国家，但并没有说是最成功的，所以本题的答案为 NG。5.Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are great environmentalists.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第

43、 1个小标题 A. Environmentalism in the United States下面的第 1句：In the United States the modern environmental movement is rooted in a l9th-century New England philosophical movement called transcendentalism, whose leaders included the poet and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson and the naturalist and author Henry

44、David Thoreau由此可见爱默生和梭罗是超验主义者，而不是环保人士，因此此题的答案为 N。6.The first book to demonstrate harmful human activity to Earth was written by 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：George Perkins Marsh）解析：参见第 1个小标题 A. Environmentalism in the United States下面的第 2段：In l864 Marsh published Man and Nature; or, Physical Geography as

45、 Modified by Human Action, considered the first book to demonstrate that human activity could cause dramatic and irreversible damage to Earth由此可知，第一本证明人类活动对地球有害的书的作者是 George Perkins Marsh。7.Theodore Roosevelt greatly expanded both the national forest and national park systems and created a system of _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：national wildlife refuges）解析：参见第 1个小标题 A. Environmentalism in the United States 下面的第 3段: In the early 20th century, U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt greatly expanded both the national forest and national park sy