大学六级-108及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-108 及答案解析(总分：621.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.目前学生负担过重的现状； 2导致学生负担过重的原因； 3减轻学生负担过重的措施。（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：10.00)BInternet Users Turn Addicts/BIf youre an Internet user, you know who you are. They are among all of us in society, although many may choose not t

2、o acknowledge that they too, frequently use the Internet. As I sit here and look across the street, I see a man in front of his own computer; the screen glowing against the window behind him. He does not use his personal computer for work, he is a farmer. He has become what is known as an “Internet

3、Junky“.The addiction begins innocently. At the start, you are not even aware of the possibilities that may form from your excessive computer use. You begin to take an avid interest in e-mailing with your friends and family. Once the novelty of keeping in touch with your colleagues wears off, and res

4、earching starts to bore you, you may possibly expand your computer usage to chatting. Yes, chatting. It is something that is becoming more acceptable in our lives, but it is still looked down upon by many skeptics. Chatting through the Internet involves choosing an appropriate nickname for yourself

5、for example, Fisherman and then finding a room where you feel compelled to spend time in. Once youve entered the room, other fellow chatters may say, “Hello. a/s/ 1(age/sex/location) please.“And so begins the addiction. Once you become involved in meeting people online, it is difficult to break such

6、 a habit. You may even make a daily habit of it. People have been found to carry out exactly the same behavior, not only across the nation, but across the globe. In any one room, you may come across people from five different countries of the world. Granted, not everyone who stays online for hours o

7、n end, are enveloped in chatting, but it is more often than not, the cause for Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD).The prevalence of Internet Addiction Disorder has been increasing in number, hence a support group, among many the Internet Addiction Support Group (IASG) has been developed. IAD, a “mala

8、daptive“ pattern for Internet use, is leading to impairment and/or distress caused by three (or more) of the following, at any time in a period of one year: A need for markedly increased mounts of time on Internet to achieve satisfaction; Markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amo

9、unt of time on Internet; Reduction in Internet use which has been prolonged.Symptoms of Internet Addiction Disorder include: Psychomotor agitation; Anxiety; Obsessive thinking about what is happening on Internet; Fantasies or dreams about Internet; Voluntary or involuntary typing movements of the fi

10、ngers.These symptoms begin to cause conflict in social, occupational, or another important area of functioning. People who become addicted, use the Internet to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms, which are similar to those brought on by the halt of drug use. The disorder is recognized by the “pers

11、istent desire“ or “unsuccessful efforts“ to minimize the Internet use.On June 14, 1998, ABC news reported that an “Internet crazed“ Cincinnati woman was arrested for neglecting her three young children. The woman reportedly spent 12 hours straight online, while her hungry kids were locked away in a

12、room so she could be online without interruption.The Internet is rapidly becoming an addictive source to a lot of its users. Users of the Internet include: students, housewives, and business professionals. Some of these users spend a minimum of thirty-eight hours per week on the “net“; hence, losing

13、 touch with reality and reeking havoc on their studies, family lives, and even their careers. Based on level of addiction, there are three groups of Internet addicts: the “Im-not-addicted-users“; the “I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users“; the “Internet Junkies“.The “Im-not-addicted-users“ are those w

14、ho try to convince themselves that they are not addicted to the Internet. This group includes college students who dont go online during the day to prove to fellow classmates that they can do without getting online; only, to stay up all night in a chat room. College students are not the only people

15、who fit in this category though. In general, these users are addicts but portray themselves otherwise hi the presence of people. The “I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users“, are those who make convenient excuses to go online. And finally, the “Internet Junkies“ are unlike the addicts in the previous tw

16、o groups, these users neither sneak online nor make excuses to get online. They put their lives on hold while engrossed with their computer usage.People who seem addicted to the Internet often show signs of psychiatric disorders such as, manic-depression. Psychiatrist Nathan Shapira of the Universit

17、y of Cincinnati College of Medicine, studied 14 people who had spent so much time online, thru they were facing problems al home, job loss, and flunking out of school. Nine of the 14 people studied, were found to have manic-depression at the time of the interview; haft of the users had anxiety disor

18、der such as “social phobia“; three suffered from eating disorders; four had uncontrollable burst of anger; and eight had abused alcohol or drugs at some time in their life.People with no prior sign of psychiatric trouble have gotten hooked on the Internet too. Yes, it is avoidable, but still many pe

19、ople fall into the addictive track, just as if it were smoking, drinking, or any other habitual behavior. The addiction can attack anyone of any age. Todays youth live with the Internet as a daily pan of their lives. Chatting after school and on the weekends is listed among the usual activities like

20、 sporting events and shopping. Help is available, but dont get yourself tangled into the addiction. Its hard to break once youve got yourself wound into the habit. Good luck fellow Internet users.（分数：10.00）(1).Excessive use of computer has much to do with Internet addiction.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Users

21、 with IAD often find it difficult to get along in their work.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).College students are heavy Internet users.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The “Internet Junkies“ have nothing to be ashamed of about themselves.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).It is difficult to _ as soon as you are so obsessed with meeting pe

22、ople online.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).The Internet Addiction Support Group has been established to treat _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).College students do not admit they are Internet addicts in the presence of people, but they _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The “Internet Junkies“ are too engrossed with their Internet worl

23、d to _ their actual life.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).According to Psychiatrist Nathan Shapira, the psychiatric disorders symptoms of the Internet addicts include _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Since Internet has become pan of daily life, it is highly essential to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、B

24、Section A/B(总题数：4，分数：119.00)（分数：56.00）(1). A. She ordered it through the mail. B. A male student gave it to her as a birthday present. C. It was a present from her parents. D. She got it while visiting her parents.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Put some money in her wallet. B. Buy a band-concert ticket. C

25、. Make a donation. D. Lend the man some money.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He felt sick when he saw the alteration. B. He thinks the woman is being mean. C. He expected his suit to be ready. D. He backed up into another car.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The organization of a conference. B. The cost of rentin

26、g a conference room. C. The decoration of the conference room. D. The job of cleaning up the dining-room.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Because he wanted to meet the womans parents. B. Because he goes to a beach house each August. C. Because he wont be able to take a vacation. D. Because he didnt know the

27、 womans plan.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. I million. B. 1/4 million. C. 1/2 million. D. 2 million.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. She will reach the restaurant ten minutes late. B. She has ten minutes to reach the restaurant. C. He thinks he can reach the restaurant in ten minutes. D. He thinks he cant arrive

28、at the restaurant very soon.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. Because the plane turns sharply. B. Because it is 22 miles. C. Because there are no signs. D. Because of driving conditions.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. She is tired of her present job. B. Her phone number has changed. C. She doesnt have a f

29、ax machine. D. She may quit her present job soon.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It is based on a lot of research. B. It can be finished in a few weeks time. C. It has drawn criticism from lots of people. D. It falls short of her supervisors expectations.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. They should put the meeting

30、 to an end. B. She would like to discuss another item. C. She wants to discuss the issue again later. D. They should hold another meeting to discuss the matter.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. To help the woman make a purchase. B. To request the womans identification. C. To show the woman for a co

31、urse at City College. D. To register the woman how to make out a check.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Money. B. Money or credit cards. C. Credit cards or checks. D. Checks or money.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She used her student ID card and a charge card. B. She used her credit card. C. She used her drivers

32、 license and her student ID card. D. She used her telephone number and her student ID card.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. It helps her to attract more public attention. B. It improves her chance of getting promoted. C. It strengthens her relationship with students. D. It enables her to understan

33、d people better.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Passively. B. Positively. C. Skeptically. D. Sensitively.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It keeps haunting her day and night. B. Her teaching was somewhat affected by it. C. It vanishes the moment she steps into her role. D. Her mind goes blank once she gets on the

34、stage.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection B/B(总题数：4，分数：84.00)（分数：21.00）(1). A.The best way to do Yoga. B.The typical process of yoga. C.The medical benefits of Yoga. D.The relationship between health and Yoga.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.Breathing and moving smoothly. B.Concentration and breathing. C.Flexibility

35、 and breathing. D.Meditation and comfort.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Slow exercises. B.Rest or meditation. C.Rest and meditation. D.Remaining comfortable.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1).A. It limited their supply of food.B. It made their eggshells too fragile. C. It destroyed many of their nests.D. It ki

36、lled many baby bald eagles.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They found ways to speed up the reproduction of bald eagles. B. They developed new types of feed for baby bald eagles. C. They explored new ways to hatch baby bald eagles. D. They brought in bald eagles from Canada.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Pollution

37、 of the environment.B. A new generation of pest killers. C. Over-killing by hunters.D. Destruction of their natural homes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. The urgent need for a diverse workforce. B. The growing necessity of staff training. C. The fierce competition in the market. D. The accelerate

38、d pace of globalization.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Take courses of foreign languages and cultures. B. Gain a deep understanding of their own culture. C. Participate in international exchange programs. D. Share the experience of people from other cultures.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Globalisation will eli

39、minate many jobs. B. Reflective thinking is becoming critical. C. The labour market is getting globalised. D. Knowing a foreign language is essential.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）(1). A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Business success takes a high level of activity. B. Top ma

40、nagers are generally gifted at judging people. C. Business success takes the ability to cope with stress. D. Different executives make their communications come through in different ways.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Be unable to breathe. B. Be overcome by pressure. C. Become speechless. D. Be scared by

41、pressure.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Some people believe that you have to be a special kind of person to sell a product. But although it is clear that a successful salesman does need special talents, and a U U 1 /U /Upersonality, many of the skills he uses are used by us all: we b

42、uild and U U 2 /U /Urelationships with different kinds of people, and we listen to and take U U 3 /U /Uof what they tell us and dont just enjoy the sound of our own U U 4 /U /U.A firm may depend on their own sales team and on the salesmanship of their distributors, wholesalers or U U 5 /U /UBut any

43、company needs to establish a personal relationship with its major clients (key accounts) and potential customers U U 6 /U /U. It is often said that people do business with people. A firm doesnt just U U 7 /U /Uimpersonally with another firm, but a person in the buying department receives personal vi

44、sits from people U U 8 /U /Uthe firms suppliers on a regular basis or in the case of department stores or chain stores; a team of buyers may travel around visiting suppliers. Keeping sales people “on the road“ is much more expensive than employing them to work in the office and much of their time is

45、 spent unproductively traveling. U U 9 /U /UU U 10 /U /UServicing overseas customers may consequently often be done by phone, telex or letter and personal visits may be infrequent. U U 11 /U /U （分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart Reading (总题

46、数：0，分数：0.00)八、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：90.00)On December 25, 2000, many people across North America received a rare Christmas treat when the moon passed in front of the sun resulting in a partial solar eclipse.Solar eclipses occur when the moon U U 1 /U /Ubetween the earth and the sun, and the moons shadow covers part of the earth; and a total solar eclipse takes place when the moons shadow blocks out the sun U U 2 /U /U. What made this particular solar eclipse unique was that this event has occurred on December twenty-f