北京成人本科英语真题2016年05月及答案解析.doc
《北京成人本科英语真题2016年05月及答案解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京成人本科英语真题2016年05月及答案解析.doc(27页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、北京成人本科英语真题 2016 年 05 月及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Gover
2、nor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U.S., including New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit. A week ago, the California Assembly appr
3、oved the measure, whichin addition to raising the age limittreats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products, expands smoke-free areas, increases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly“s vote came a few days af
4、ter the city of San Francisco increased the age to buy tobacco products to 21. California lawmakers passed the bill despite lobbying (游说) from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing people“s personal choices.
5、“I don“t smoke. I don“t encourage my children to,“ said Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But they“re adults, and it“s our job to treat our citizens as adults.“ But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “This will s
6、ave the medical system millions of dollars,“ said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. (76) “It will save thousands of lives.“ A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine “found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time toda
7、y“s teens reached adulthood. In addition, there would be 223,000 fewer premature(过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer.“(分数:10.00)(1).Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21?(分数:2.00)A.California.B.Hawaii.C.New York.D.Washington.(2).The California law incl
8、udes all the following measures EXCEPT _.(分数:2.00)A.enlarging no-smoking areasB.allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettesC.increasing smoking bansD.punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke(3).The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means _.(分数:2.00)A.enrichingB.control
9、lingC.understandingD.protecting(4).Who is against the bill?(分数:2.00)A.Governor Jerry Brown.B.Assemblyman Donald Wagner.C.Assemblyman Jim Wood.D.The mayor of San Francisco.(5).Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?(分数:2.00)A.California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 2
10、1B.San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21C.Hawaii Has Already Raised the Age Limit to Buy TobaccoD.A California Bill Faces Opposition from Many Republicans三、Passage 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she was growing up
11、, women could not go to medical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man. No one knows Dr. Barry“s real name, her birth date, of her family“s background. Some records show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich
12、man or a royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at the University of Edinburgh. James Barry“s classmates made fun of her because she didn“t have a beard and she was only five feet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At the age of 20, James Barry gra
13、duated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later, she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided
14、the army physical examination. For the next 45 years, Dr. James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon. Everyone admired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. (78) At that time, England had many colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign co
15、untries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the colony. She saved the life of the governor“s daughter, and later she became the governor“s personal doctor. People admired Dr. Barry, but she als
16、o had a reputation as a troublemaker, If people talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.(分数:10.00)(1).According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she _.(分数:2.00)A.had a low voiceB.had a funny bear
17、dC.was tallD.was short(2).Which of the following about James Barry is a fact?(分数:2.00)A.She had a rich father.B.She became a medical student in 1810.C.She was born in Edinburgh.D.She was a royal princess.(3).Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE?(分数:2.00)A.She was a troublemaker.B.She
18、 worked in many foreign countries.C.She made great contributions to the British Army.D.She was the best doctor in London.(4).Dr. Barry was not happy when people talked about her _.(分数:2.00)A.familyB.jobC.universityD.voice(5).The word swordsman in Paragraph 4 probably means _.(分数:2.00)A.someone who i
19、s skilled at fighting with a swordB.someone who is skilled at fighting with a gunC.someone who often fights with other peopleD.someone who often makes trouble for other people四、Passage 3(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes (路面坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspi
20、red to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city,“ Chokwe
21、 says. His solution: an app(手机应用) that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead. Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. “When the app detects a potheole, it is highlighted (突出显示) in red,“ Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will
22、warn you.“ Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them. The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using the city“s 311 call system, so it uses information
23、 already stored in a database,“ Chokwe says. (79) Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototyp
24、e(原型). (80) Although the app isn“t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working o
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 北京 成人 本科 英语 2016 05 答案 解析 DOC
