初级听力-1及答案解析.doc

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1、初级听力-1 及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00) For each question, mark one letter (A. B or C) for the correct answer.After you have listened once, replay each recording.（分数：5.00）(1).When does the man want to hold the conference call? A. 1p.m. B. 8a.m. C. 12a.m.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whe

2、re will the meeting take place? A. 101 B. 102 C. 103（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which chart is correct? （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Where will the woman go first? A. to the post office B. to the market C. to the dentists（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the company import? （分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).What percenta

3、ge is the margin at for last year? A. 14% B. 24% C. 34%（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who is the sales assistant in the shop talking to? A. her boss B. another assistant C. a customer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the man suggest? A. additional revenue B. more advertisements C. new promotions（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.

4、二、PART TWO(总题数：1，分数：7.00) Some information is missing. You will hear a man leaving an answer phone message about electrical goods. For each question 9-15, fill in the missing information in the numbered spaces, using a word, numbers or letters. After you have listened once, replay the recording.Phon

5、e MessageCompany name: U U 1 /U /UDepartment StoreContact name: Jack U U 2 /U /UPhone number: 555 U U 3 /U /UUrgent send: U U 4 /U /Udesk brochuresAlso include: U U 5 /U /Uprice listsCheck availability of the earlier model NO: U U 6 /U /UCustomer needs cabinet: U U 7 /U /Umm wide （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项

6、 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、PART THREE(总题数：1，分数：7.00) Some information is missing. You will hear a presentation by the Chief Executive of an airline. For each question 16-22, fill in the missing information in the numbered spaces, using one or two words.Airspeed-Notes on Presentation by

7、 Chief ExecutiveResults Last YearReasons for loss of 30.5 million Reductions in companies U U 1 /U /Ubudget Huge increase in U U 2 /U /U Bad U U 3 /U /U Increased competition with U U 4 /U /UAirwayCompany announcements: Cancel order for U U 5 /U /UWinner of the Best Airline U U 6 /U /UcategoryIntrod

8、uce more U U 7 /U /Uservices （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、PART FOUR(总题数：1，分数：8.00) For questions (23-30) , mark one letter (A, B or C) for the correct answer. After you have listened once, replay the recording.（分数：8.00）(1).In his current job, Daniel has to A. see if ce

9、rtain work has been finished. B. assemble parts of a machine. C. help people progress in their careers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Most of the time, Daniel works in A. the Sales Department. B. the main office block. C. the production area.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What improvement does Daniel say computers have

10、made? A. Problems are dealt with immediately. B. Production staff have less to do. C. More detailed information is available.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In Daniels opinion, the most common problem is A. human error. B. machine breakdown. C. missing parts.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Daniel feels he is suitable for

11、 the new job because it requires A. working with similar products. B. problem-solving skills. C. a knowledge of computers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Daniel regards himself as A. a natural leader. B. a good team member. C. a sensitive person.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).What is the salary after the probationary pe

12、riod? A. 500 pounds B. 2000 dollars C. 2500 pounds（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).When did the interviewer say the interviewee will be getting his feedback? A. in a week from the interview B. in two weeks time C. in a month from the interview（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.初级听力-1 答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART ONE/B(总题数：2，

13、分数：8.00) For each question, mark one letter (A. B or C) for the correct answer.After you have listened once, replay each recording.（分数：5.00）(1).When does the man want to hold the conference call? A. 1p.m. B. 8a.m. C. 12a.m.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Jessica, could you please call Jim and move our We

14、dnesday morning meeting to 8 a.m. , Thursday?W: Sure. What about your Wednesday two oclock conference call with Mr. Roberts?M: Oh, yes. See if you can push that forward to noon, Thursday.W: Ok. Ill see what I can do.考生应全力捕捉有关时间的事实，注意时间的变化。关键信息出现在对话的后半部分。“What about your Wednesday two oclock conferen

15、ce call.”“Oh，yes. See if you can push that forward to noon Thursday”. See if意思为“看看是否”，noon 为关键词，考察考生语义转换能力。故选C。(2).Where will the meeting take place? A. 101 B. 102 C. 103（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Hello, Id like to book a meeting room for Thursday. Is room 101 still available?W: Ill just check. Oh I

16、m afraid it isnt. But 102 is free, so is 103.M: I think 103 will be too small. So Id better had the other one.W: Ok, Ill reserve that for you.讨论地点题。原文提到“But 102 is free so is 103.”“103 will be too small. So Id better had the other one.”关键词是 the other one.两者中的另一个。是对选项中“102”的同义转述。故选 B。(3).Which chart

17、is correct? （分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Looking at our main markets, Guangzhou now represents 42 % of all sales. Shanghai and Beijing are the other two main players, with sales in Beijing at 34%, unlike last year when Shanghai had the bigger share. 图表题应根据图表内容进行充分的浏览区分。三个城市由三个不同颜色柱形表示；最高的柱形广州指示的数字在 40%以上

18、；图形走势也有不同。原文提到Guangzhou now represents 42% 0f all sales。强干扰内容为 Shanghai had the bigger share。有了前面的浏览区分的准备，故选 A。(4).Where will the woman go first? A. to the post office B. to the market C. to the dentists（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Can you stop by the post office and get me some envelopes and 39 cents

19、 stamps? W: Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you some at the bookstore after I see the dentist on Market street.(5).What does the company import? （分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 I want us to think in terms of purchasing more of our products abroad. Weve already started buying c

20、ell phones directly from an overseas company, and its saved us a lot of money. So why dont we import our desk lamps direct from the overseas suppliers rather than go through a middle man? Or even laptops? I know there are complications with insurance, but its worth a try.根据选择项的内容，做题时全力捕捉与“电脑，手机，台灯”这

21、三个不同物品有关的不同信息。因此最关键的三个信息是“Weve already started buying cell phones from an overseas company” “Why dont we import our desk lamps.”“Or even laptops?”why dont表示提出建议，而完成时态的应用，可知已经进口手机，故选 B。（分数：3.00）(1).What percentage is the margin at for last year? A. 14% B. 24% C. 34%（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Can we g

22、o over some figures please?W: Yes, our expenditures are estimated at $4320000. And our gross profit is about 1.4million.M: What kind of margin does that represent?W: The gross margin is at 24% for the year.M: Thats impressive. Thats up from last year, isnt it? About 10 percentage point I think.W: Th

23、ats right.问题中的关键词是 percentage和 last year。需要考生关注的是百分比数字和所对应的时间。对话中提到 The gross margin is at 24% for the year.今年的毛利是 24qo。Thats up from last year，.?About 10 percentage point.比去年上升了 10个百分点。这是加减关系的逻辑替换。关键词是 up上升。因此去年利润的百分比是 24%减去 10%答案为 14%，故选 A。(2).Who is the sales assistant in the shop talking to? A.

24、her boss B. another assistant C. a customer（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: This range has just come in and we expect its going to be very popular.W: Is this the only color?M: Oh. If you could wait just a moment, Ill check with the supervisor to see if well be getting any different colors in.对话中销售员提到 This

25、 range has just come in(这个系列刚刚上市)和 its going to be very popular(一定会很畅销)。推测可知是在推销产品。Ill check with the supervisor to see. (我会与主管联系一下)故排除干扰项 A。女士的问话为 Is this the only color?可以推测女士为顾客，故选 C(3).What does the man suggest? A. additional revenue B. more advertisements C. new promotions（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解

26、析 M: Our revenues are down 30 percent this quarter. Anyone has ideas about how to bring them up?W: I think we need to promote more heavily. Our new PT10 is a great product.M: So, are you saying we should spend more money on advertising?W: Not necessarily. But we should try different advertisements d

27、esigned to get the PT10s in customers hands. Like 2-for-1 deals, and free downloads on new PT10s.意见题。本题考察 but后内容。对于此类题目，需考生关注第二人说话中 but后面出现的内容，往往 but后内容会揭示答案的方向。But we should try different advertisements designed. Like 2-for-l deals, and free downloads on.这些都是在说促销方式 promotion，故选 C。二、PART TWO(总题数：1，分

28、数：7.00) Some information is missing. You will hear a man leaving an answer phone message about electrical goods. For each question 9-15, fill in the missing information in the numbered spaces, using a word, numbers or letters. After you have listened once, replay the recording.Phone MessageCompany n

29、ame: U U 1 /U /UDepartment StoreContact name: Jack U U 2 /U /UPhone number: 555 U U 3 /U /UUrgent send: U U 4 /U /Udesk brochuresAlso include: U U 5 /U /Uprice listsCheck availability of the earlier model NO: U U 6 /U /UCustomer needs cabinet: U U 7 /U /Umm wide （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Balderston）解析：

30、解析 9-15W: Thank you for calling the Mark& Spencer customer care line. Please speak clearly, spelling your name and including a daytime phone number. (TONE).M: Hello. Im phoning from Balderston Department Store, thats Balderston spelled B-A-L-D-E-R-S-T-O-N, and Id like to order some brochures. My nam

31、es Jack Korde11, thats K-O-R-D-E-double L. Im in the Furniture department and my direct line is 5558double 70 93 Right, what we need urgently is your desk brochure-weve run out of the hundred you sent us, so wed like three hundred sixty more. And please include the price list, half a dozen copies of

32、 that should be enough, no make it eight, could you? Also I have a question about your cabinet, in the new brochure for those, theres no reference to the JY17 model. But it shows the new JY18, which looks similar but is wider. Have you stopped making the earlier one? Ive got a customer who wants to

33、buy it, or another model of the same width. Its six eight oh millimeters instead of the usual seven hundred, which she needs to fit in a particular space. Could someone call me back as soon as possible about this? Thank you.解析 要求考生写出来电方的百货商店名。但要注意前面接听方公司是 Mark & Spencer，而 Balderston Department Store

34、才是来电方。不要混淆。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Kordell）解析：解析 第十题要求考生拼写姓名，正确的拼法已经念出，只要跟着写下就可以。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：877093）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：360）解析：解析 根据已知关键信息 desk brochures考生可推测填人部分可能为数字。打电话的男士说weve run out of the hundred you sent us，so wed like three hundred sixty more(我们已经用完你发的 100多个宣传手册了，所以我们想再要 360个)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Eight）解析：填空

35、项 1:_ （正确答案：JY17）解析：解析 在原文中提到了 in the new brochure for those.，but it shows the newJY18 which looks similar but is wider.(在新的宣传册里只是有新的 JY18型号文件柜)。接下来原文信息 Have you stopped making the earlier one? .its 680mm in-stead of the usual 700.可知其询问是否还生产 the earlier原有型号 JY17。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：680）解析：三、PART THREE(总题数

36、：1，分数：7.00) Some information is missing. You will hear a presentation by the Chief Executive of an airline. For each question 16-22, fill in the missing information in the numbered spaces, using one or two words.Airspeed-Notes on Presentation by Chief ExecutiveResults Last YearReasons for loss of 30

37、.5 million Reductions in companies U U 1 /U /Ubudget Huge increase in U U 2 /U /U Bad U U 3 /U /U Increased competition with U U 4 /U /UAirwayCompany announcements: Cancel order for U U 5 /U /UWinner of the Best Airline U U 6 /U /UcategoryIntroduce more U U 7 /U /Uservices （分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：tra

38、vel）解析：解析 16-22Man: Good morning, Im here today to say a few words about our SB disappointing results last year, and to tell you about a plan for the future.So why did we make a loss of 30. 5million last year? Therere various reasons. Firstly, although it seems that certain large companies are not t

39、oo worried about cutting costs, we know the amount of money being spent by all firms on their travel budget has generally fallen. This is an area where company can often make a medium savings. The second reason for the lost is that a few costs increase enormously last year. Although we were able to

40、cut many of our expenses, this increase was out of our control. Thirdly, all the Airlines, including SB, were affected by the poor weather last year. As you know, planes were frequently unable to take off. In addition to that, we are now facing great competition particularly now that brand new compa

41、ny Star Airways has started to operate a number of our key routes.So what are we going to do now? Last year, we decided to spend 400 million to finance the acquisition of new planes. You understand it. We cant afford this investment now. Though, of course, well still need to spend heavily on new saf

42、ety equipment. However, as you know, weve just been named winner of the Best Airline South America category. This confidence showing us by clients is encouraging us to set two additional flights starting this summer. But also thinking of extending the range of our on board services, any changes will

43、 focus on flights to top destination only. Right. Thank you for taking the time to listen today. You can be sure that we will do all we can to insure that the next result will be better.解析 考生根据观察表格，可知“Reasons for loss of 30.5 million(损失三千零五十万英镑的原因)”话题下有四个原因，那么 16题空白处所在位置应为第一原因。原文中提到，“So why did we m

44、ake a loss of 30. 5million last year? Therere various reasons. Firstly”可推知“Firstly”后即为该题的关键信息。因此定位出关键信息“.on their travel budget has generally fallen”。另外考生要注意关键信息的同义转换，该题表格中信息 Reductions(减少)即为听力原文中 fall的同义转换。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cost(costs)）解析：解析 根据该空白处位置，可知该处为第二个原因，捕捉到定位词 second.所以原文中“A second reason for t

45、he lost is that”后面的“a few costs increase enormously last year”为关键信息。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：weather 根据该空白处位置，可知该处为第三个原因，捕捉到定位词 thirdly.所以原文中“Thirdly，all the Airlines. affected by the poor weather last year.”为关键信息。考生注意理解表格所给信息 bad和听力原文信息 poor是同义转换。）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：star）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：new planes(planes)）解析：解

46、析 该题为理解题，较有难度。因为该部分是公司提出的解决问题的公告部分，考生可推知该部分即为听力原文中提到的“So what are we going to do now?”后部分。即公司该做些什么。所以可以定位到听力原文中关键信息“Lastyear we decided to spend 400 million to finance the acquisition of new planes”. “We cant afford this investment now.“(去年我们决定筹措 4亿资金增购买的飞机. 现在我们负担不起这项投资)。观察表格空白处，可知为“cancel _ order”，原文中的承担不起，即为 cancel(取消)，听力原文中出现的“acqui