IELTS(雅思)5及答案解析.doc

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1、IELTS(雅思)5 及答案解析(总分：10.06，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数：4，分数：4.00)The advantages of an after the act operation is: (31) 1 (32) 2 (33) 3easily Only (34) 4of large firms and (35) 5of small firms have a standard raw material inspection procedure. This testing of a products effect must assess the i

2、mpact of both ( 36 ) 6and (37) 7. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A.87%B.80%C.35%A.individual trade.B.industry associations.C.both A and BA.have a set of standards which adhere to national requirements.B.have adopted standards in line with SAA.C.represent some of Australias

3、 major exporters.Until 1850 most of the settlers came from _.（分数：1.00）_What is the advanced exercise class like?（分数：1.00）A.It is very easy.B.It can rest between exercises.C.It is nonstop.A.10:00, tomorrow morningB.10:00, this morningC.Tomorrow morning after lifting weights填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

4、_填空项 1:_A.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseWestern countries still tend to regard courtship and (11) 1 through the eyes of (12) 2. They still think its a (13) 3business.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.二、Reading Module(总题数：3，分数：3.00)Computing is

5、 driving the philosophical understanding of quantum theory For evidence of the power of simplicity, you need look no further than a computer. Everything it does is based on the manipulation of binary digits, or bits-units of information that can be either 0 or 1. Using logical operations to combine

6、those 0s and Is allows computers to add, multiply and divide, and from there go on to achieve all the feats of the digital age. But at each step of the complex operations involved, each bit has a definite value. The same cannot be said of many properties in quantum physics, such as the spin of an at

7、omic nucleus or the position of an electron orbiting such a nucleus. At a small scale, such properties can have more than one value at once. In 1994, Peter Shor, a mathematician then at AT democracy; and infant mortality. In sub-Saharan Africa, where much of the population lives on the edge of subsi

8、stence, poverty and slow economic growth, or outright decline, increased the likelihood of future state collapse, thereby trapping the countries in a vicious circle of poverty and political instability. Rich countries, on the other hand, tend to maintain political stability which, in turn, promotes

9、further economic development. When countries were classified in 1990 by their status in the United Nations Human Development Index (an index of income, literacy and health), high-development countries achieved robust and stable economic growth during 1990-98, with average growth rates of around 2. 3

10、% a year and with 35 out of 36 countries enjoying rising living standards. Middle-development countries achieved a slightly lower growth rate, 1. 9% a year, but 7 out of 34 countries experienced outright declines in living standards. The poorest countries averaged no economic growth at all, with 15

11、out of 39 experiencing falling living standards. The flip-side to the poverty trap, however, is that the gains of development tend to be sustained, once countries break through to sufficient levels of income, health and literacy. Conservatives in America often ask why it matters if an impoverished c

12、ountry collapses. The answer is that, aside from humanitarian concerns, crises in such far away places often suck the United States into crisis as well. Since 1960, America has been dragged into military conflicts in Cuba, Thailand, Laos, Congo, Vietnam, the Dominican Republic, Cambodia, Cyprus, Leb

13、anon, Zaire, El Salvador, Libya, Lebanon, Honduras, Nicaragua, Chad, Liberia, Bosnia, Somalia and, more recently, Kosovo and Colombia. State failures, or even milder state instability, have also undermined American and global interests through globally transmitted financial crises, drug-trafficking,

14、 money-laundering, terrorism, the spread of diseases such as AIDS and mass refugee flows. On the positive side, sustained economic development would create new and potentially large gains from trade, as well as much-needed cooperation in science and culture. Even when a problem is correctly identifi

15、ed, there is a stunning disconnect between risk and action in Americas foreign economic policy. The global AIDS epidemic, for example, has recently and wisely been identified as a risk to the security of the United States. What action has been taken? President George Bush has called upon Americans t

16、o give just $ 200 million, or 70 cents each, to the new global fund to fight the disease. The failure to make even basic investments in foreign policy has been pervasive, and the examples are legion. Eleven years ago, the last prime minister of unified Yugoslavia, Ante Markovic, launched a last-ditc

17、h plan for economic stabilization. He appealed to Europe and the United States for a reduction in debt-servicing and other modest financial support, but was turned down by the creditor governments. Economic stabilisation was undermined, and this helped Slobodan Milosovic to get the upper hand. The r

18、est, as they say, is history. In the past two years America and European countries have made the same mistake in Nigeria, an impoverished and unstable country emerging from years of corrupt despotism. Although Nigerias oil earnings, net of production costs and income to foreign oil companies, amount

19、 to around only $ 90 per Nigerian a year, the United States and Europe continue to prevaricate over urgently needed debt-reduction because the oil earnings are easy to squeeze for debt-service payments. The new democratic regime of President Olesegun Obasanjo is put at risk, and Libyas leader, Muamm

20、ar Qaddafi, does not miss a chance to inflame matters in Nigerias Islamic northern states. Area after area of neglect can be catalogued, from the strife-torn Andes to regions around the world undermined by climate change. Through all of it, the United States barely lifts a finger. It somehow thinks

21、that sending the impoverished and unstable governments down Pennsylvania Avenue to get loans from the IMF and the World Bank will do the job, but even some staff of those organisations now publicly acknowledge that they have failed: making loans when grants are needed, imposing excessive austerity b

22、y collecting rather than canceling debts, and failing to find partner-institutions with the scientific expertise to tackle underlying problems of disease, low food production, climatic stress and environmental degradation. （分数：1.04）(1).These risks are of course still present, but a more (1) danger i

23、s that states will simply collapse.（分数：0.08）填空项 1:_(2).High-development countries achieved robust and stable economic growth during 1990-98, with average growth rates of around(2) a year.（分数：0.08）填空项 1:_(3).Nigeria is an impoverished and unstable country emerging from years of corrupt (3).（分数：0.08）填

24、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENThigh, robot People who have suffered debilitating strokes often have to cope with impaired muscles that

25、do not work properly. Even a simple act such as standing up from a chair and walking a few steps can become extremely difficult. Stroke victims often have to rely on wheelchairs, sticks, walking frames and other “orthotic“ devices to move about. But a new generation of active orthotic devices, capab

26、le of augmenting or replacing lost muscle function, is in the works. These devices use an assortment of complex computer and mechanical technology, borrowed from the field of robotics, to help patients get around. They are being made possible by the falling prices and improving performance of sensor

27、s, computer control systems and battery technology. As well as benefiting elderly patients with permanent paralysis or muscle dysfunction, such devices could also help people in recovering from “arthroscopic“ (literally, “looking within the joint“) operations. Around 850,000 arthroscopic and knee re

28、placement operations are carried out each year in America alone, and patients require an average of six weeks of rehabilitation before they are fully mobile again. Active orthotic devices could get them back on their feet sooner. Designing such devices presents a number of challenges. The biggest pr

29、oblem is providing enough power to assist the wearer, without making the device too bulky and heavy. Another challenge is devising a responsive and unobtrusive control system that can take readings from several sensors and automatically respond to the wearers motion by making appropriate movements.

30、Several start-ups are, however, rising to the challenge and readying products for market. Among the firms developing active orthotic devices is Tibion, based in Moffett Field, California. It has developed the PowerKnee, a medical device that augments muscle strength in the quadriceps to help the wea

31、rer stand, walk and climb stairs. The device is based on recent advances in portable computing, embedded systems, prosthetics and materials, and Tibion expects it to be submitted for regulatory approval next year. Americas space agency, NASA, has expressed interest in it, since muscleaugmentation sy

32、stems might enable astronauts to work in space for longer without getting tired. Another company working in this area is Yobotics, based in Boston, Massachusetts, which has developed a powered device called the RoboKnee. It allows a healthy wearer to perform deep knee bends indefinitely or, at least

33、, until the batteries run out. This is intended to be a first step towards the development of a far more elaborate exoskeleton device, the RoboWalker, which will augment or replace the muscular functions of the lower body. Also working on active orthotic devices is Hugh Herr of the Massachusetts Ins

34、titute of Technology (MIT). His team has designed an ankle brace to assist people with “drop foot“, who are unable to lift their feet normally when walking, because of weakened or damaged muscles around the ankle. The battery-powered device, which uses a motor to help raise and lower the front of th

35、e foot as the heel strikes the ground and lifts again, is about to begin testing on patients. Also at MIT, Woodie Flowers, a mechanical engineer, is developing an active joint brace that is designed to function like an active exoskeleton. Perhaps the best-known example of such a device is the exoske

36、leton seen in the film “Aliens“, which allows the wearer to move heavy objects around, rather like a fork-lift truck. This kind of technology may not, it seems, remain in the realm of science fiction for much longer. （分数：0.98）(1).Write your answer on your answer sheet.（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_(2).In what asp

37、ect does designing such new Medical devices present challenges?（分数：0.07）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.FalseC.NOT GIVENA.TrueB.

38、FalseC.NOT GIVEN三、Writing Module(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1. The charts below show the change in the rates of suicidal acts for persons aged 15-19 years compared with persons of all other ages. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.

39、 （分数：1.00）_2.You should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task. Some day one would go to a football or a baseball game and wonder how the players do so well in the games. Do they go to the gym and work out or do they take steroids? Drugs in many ways can help someone; in others it may harm them.

40、 Someone suggest that drugs should be legal in sports. What is your opinion? （分数：-1.00）_五、Speaking Module(总题数：3，分数：3.00)3.Part 1 1. May I have your full name please? 2. Could I see your ID card? 3. Whats your major? 4. Where are you from? 5. What are the differences in climate between Beijing (Shang

41、hai. ) and your hometown? （分数：1.00）_4.Part 1 1. May I have your full name please? 2. Could I see your ID card? 3. What is your plan after graduation? 4. Describe your study habits? 5. How do you like your life in your university? （分数：1.00）_5.Describe a sportsman you adore Who is she/he ? What sports

42、 does she/he plays? What was special about her/him? Why do you like this star?（分数：1.00）_IELTS(雅思)5 答案解析(总分：10.06，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Listening Module(总题数：4，分数：4.00)The advantages of an after the act operation is: (31) 1 (32) 2 (33) 3easily Only (34) 4of large firms and (35) 5of small firms have a standard

43、 raw material inspection procedure. This testing of a products effect must assess the impact of both ( 36 ) 6and (37) 7. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cuts wastage）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：saves time）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：detect a fault）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：87 per cent）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：62 per cent）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the product itself）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the manufacturing process）解析：A.87% B.80%C.35%解析：A.individu