Health+and+Fitness(健康与保健)(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、Health+and+Fitness(健康与保健)(二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What can we conclude from the man“s reply?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to have more sleep.B.His wife doesn“t sleep well.C.Women need more sleep than men.D.He doesn“t need as much slee

2、p as his wife.(2).What will Jane do this evening?（分数：1.00）A.Go to New York.B.Visit her sister.C.See her mother.D.Go to the airport.(3).What“s the probable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Students.B.Student and supervisor.C.Coworkers.D.Husband and wife.(4).What does the woman suggest

3、 that they should do?（分数：1.00）A.Buy some ice-cream.B.Wait for the lights to be turned off.C.Go immediately to get their seats.D.Enjoy the play.三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)（分数：3.00）(1).What does the doctor suggest the man should do?（分数：1.00）A.Lie in bed.B.Take some more medicine.C.Eat more.D.Drink lots of

4、 liquids.(2).What does the doctor say about aspirin?（分数：1.00）A.It will do the man some harm.B.The man can take it when he feels achy.C.1 The man doesn“t have to take it.D.The man can take at least four every day.(3).What do we learn from this dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.The man is seriously ill with a cold.

5、B.The doctor doesn“t take the man“s disease seriously.C.The man is going to have a few days off.D.The man hopes to get more effective medicine from the doctor.四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00). The decrease 1 blood pressure occurred 2 race or 3 and whether or not study participants are a “typical

6、 American diet“, 4 is high in saturated fats and contains few fruits and 5 or the so-called DASH (for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)diet, which emphasizes lots of fresh 6 , low-fat diary, fish and fewer sweets and which was proved in 1997 to reduce hypertension. The biggest decrease in blo

7、od pressure in this study was recorded in subjects who ate the DASH diet and reduced their sodium 7 to 1200mg a day. Why is this significant? 8 -health experts estimate that Americans consume, on average, about 3500 mg of sodium- 9 about 9 grams of salt-daily. It“s not 10 we“re that heavyhanded with

8、 the saltshaker. Most of our dietary sodium is added 11 food processing. 12 to 1200mg, you“d have to forgo most 13 foods, take-out deliveries and restaurant meals. So pay attention 14 how much salt you“re eating, but don“t forget to make fruits, vegetables and whole grains a 15 part of your diet. Th

9、ey“ll help 16 your cholesterol level 17 your blood pressure. Be sure to drink alcohol 18 , if at all. 19 weight-even just 4.5kg-and exercising at least 30 minutes most days of the week can also have a marked 20 on blood pressure. .（分数：20.00）A.atB.intoC.inD.withA.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.despite o

10、fD.as forA.maleB.femaleC.genderD.adultA.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoA.meatB.porkC.alcoholD.vegetablesA.productB.sampleC.productionD.produceA.absorptionB.digestionC.intakeD.outputA.PersonalB.PublicC.DomesticD.InternalA.equal toB.similar toC.as toD.according toA.whichB.thatC.whatD.howA.atB.intoC.duringD.bet

11、weenA.Getting downB.Having got downC.To get downD.Get downA.preparingB.prepareC.preparedD.preparesA.toB.inC.intoD.withA.smallerB.fewerC.moreD.largerA.lowerB.lowC.loweringD.to lowA.as toB.as forC.as ifD.as well asA.positivelyB.tenderlyC.moderatelyD.abundantlyA.LosingB.LoweringC.CastingD.PreventionA.a

12、ffectionB.affectC.effectD.efficiency五、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate“. Spilich put young

13、 non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject (实验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smoker

14、s and non-smokers performed equally well. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the. instant one of the letters was transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine (尼古丁) , active smokers we

15、re faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of t

16、he most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details. “As our tests became more comp

17、lex,“ sums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins.“ He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at many jobs-until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage

18、his mental capacity.“（分数：10.00）(1).The purpose of George Spilich“s experiments is _.（分数：2.00）A.to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB.to show how smoking damages people“s mental capacityC.to prove that smoking affects people“s regular performanceD.to find ou

19、t whether smoking helps people“s short-term memory(2).George Spilich“s experiment was conducted in such a way as to _.（分数：2.00）A.compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB.put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC.check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD.

20、register the prompt responses of the subjects(3).The word “bested“ (Line 3, Para 5) most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.beatB.enviedC.caught up withD.made the best of(4).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B.Active smoker

21、s responded more quickly than the other subjects.C.Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D.Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.(5).We can infer from the last paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.smokers should not expect to become airline pilo

22、tsB.smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC.no airline pilots smoke during flightsD.smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency cases七、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Linda My husband weighed 275 pounds. He used to skip breakfast, and he didn“t eat all that much for dinner. So I once wondered why

23、 he was getting so big. Then I found out he was stopping to buy a dozen chocolate-covered doughnuts each morning. And you know how I found out? He was eating them while driving, so he wouldn“t have to share them at work. While chasing one that roiled across the front seat, he ran into a telephone po

24、le. Emily Two years ago, I knew my husband“s health was at risk because of all the weight he had picked up since we“d been married. But he wasn“t doing anything about it. Then I went to a doctor“s office and I followed his advice and started talking about food to my husband-what was good, what was b

25、ad-as if it was a new discovery. I didn“t lecture my husband about the evils of being overweight, didn“t try to threaten him by saying if he didn“t lose weight his blood pressure could shoot sky-high and he might have a heart attack. Instead, I talked about how well he“d look in new clothes, how he“

26、 d probably do better on the job (he was a salesman), to ask questions. After a few months, he“d lost 20 pounds. John I once kept a list of everything I ate one week, just to show my wife was wrong about where I was picking up extra pounds. When I studied my list, I wondered how I found time to do a

27、ny work, I was eating so much. There“s nothing like seeing it in black and white to prove you“re wrong. Jane Scott When I found my husband had weight problem, I was determined to take some measures. I made sure I needed something from the store three mornings a week, and then I told my husband I did

28、n“t want to walk there alone-it was about a quarter of a mile each way-and I“d always insist on walking. He breathed hard at first, but gradually got used to it, and we started making a circle around the neighborhood at night, too, with the dog. That was three years ago, and now I can“t keep him sti

29、ll. The walking got him used to using his body again, and he was happy to find it still worked pretty well. Ted Men tend to think less about the costs of excess pounds than women do. Men often seem blind to the possibility that a beer belly is causing them to look unattractive to their mates, holdin

30、g them back in their careers and killing them before their time. Also, many men feel self-conscious going to a diet center-especially if most of the group is female. Diets are perceived to be of women“s concern, or an admission of weakness. There are even men who would rather blow up like a blimp be

31、fore they admit to other men-or themselves-that they need to lose weight. Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A. The heavier, the merrier. B. Some form of physical exercise has to play a part in men“s weight-loss program. C.

32、Attention should be paid to eating patterns. D. Men“s attitudes are quite different from women“s. E. Gaining weight has nothing to do with health. F. Your educational role sometimes has to be more subtle. G. Facts are indisputable.（分数：5.00）(1).Linda（分数：1.00）(2).Emily（分数：1.00）(3).John（分数：1.00）(4).Ted

33、（分数：1.00）(5).Jane Scott（分数：1.00）八、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Part A(总题数：1，分数：28.00)1.Write a letter for absence (about 100 words). （分数：28.00）_十、Part B(总题数：1，分数：30.00)2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of The Decline of Smallpox according

34、to the information in the chart below. The graph below shows the decline of smallpox in the world according to reported cases of smallpox from the countries listed. What does the graph tell you? Write more than two paragraphs to convey the information in the graph. The composition should be at least

35、 120 words. Remember to write clearly. （分数：30.00）_Health+and+Fitness(健康与保健)(二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)（分数：4.00）(1).What can we conclude from the man“s reply?（分数：1.00）A.He wants to have more sleep.B.His wife doesn“t sleep well.C.Women need m

36、ore sleep than men.D.He doesn“t need as much sleep as his wife. 解析：听力原文 W: Look here, darling. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day. M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isn“t true for me.(2).What will Jane do this evening?（分数：1.00）A.Go to New Yo

37、rk.B.Visit her sister.C.See her mother.D.Go to the airport. 解析：听力原文 M: Are you doing anything special tonight, Jane? W: Oh, my mother is going to New York to visit my sister and I have to drive her to the airport.(3).What“s the probable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.Students. B.St

38、udent and supervisor.C.Coworkers.D.Husband and wife.解析：听力原文 W: Hi, how do you like this class? M: Oh, I really like it. W: Yeah, me too, so far. M: It“s a little bit hard. W: Yeah. I had the same teacher last year. She is a little tough. M: Oh, you did? Um. are her tests hard? W: Her tests aren“t th

39、at bad if you keep up with the reading.(4).What does the woman suggest that they should do?（分数：1.00）A.Buy some ice-cream. B.Wait for the lights to be turned off.C.Go immediately to get their seats.D.Enjoy the play.解析：听力原文 M: Shall we take our seats now? We can always get some later. W: The lights ar

40、e about off, but I“d like to buy some ice-cream before the play starts.三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)（分数：3.00）(1).What does the doctor suggest the man should do?（分数：1.00）A.Lie in bed.B.Take some more medicine.C.Eat more.D.Drink lots of liquids. 解析：听力原文 W: Well, there is not too much you can do about the fl

41、u, you know. The best thing you can do is to stay home. It“s best to stay away from other people, so why don“t you take a couple of days off from work? M: Yes, I will. And do you think I should stay in bed and rest? W: It“s not really necessary to go to bed. Just as long as you stay indoors and rest

42、. You know, watch TV or read. M: I see. Nothing too active, huh? And is it a good idea to drink a lot? W: Yes, you need to drink lots of liquids. That“ll help. Now you won“t feel very hungry, but when you do eat, just eat a little. Don“t have a big meal. That way it“ll be easier to rest. M: OK. Are

43、you going to give me a prescription? W: No, I“m afraid there is really no medicine for the flu. You just have to rest and wait for it to go away. Medicine won“t really do any good.(2).What does the doctor say about aspirin?（分数：1.00）A.It will do the man some harm.B.The man can take it when he feels a

44、chy.C.1 The man doesn“t have to take it. D.The man can take at least four every day.解析：(3).What do we learn from this dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.The man is seriously ill with a cold.B.The doctor doesn“t take the man“s disease seriously.C.The man is going to have a few days off. D.The man hopes to get more

45、effective medicine from the doctor.解析：四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00). The decrease 1 blood pressure occurred 2 race or 3 and whether or not study participants are a “typical American diet“, 4 is high in saturated fats and contains few fruits and 5 or the so-called DASH (for Dietary Approaches

46、to Stop Hypertension)diet, which emphasizes lots of fresh 6 , low-fat diary, fish and fewer sweets and which was proved in 1997 to reduce hypertension. The biggest decrease in blood pressure in this study was recorded in subjects who ate the DASH diet and reduced their sodium 7 to 1200mg a day. Why

47、is this significant? 8 -health experts estimate that Americans consume, on average, about 3500 mg of sodium- 9 about 9 grams of salt-daily. It“s not 10 we“re that heavyhanded with the saltshaker. Most of our dietary sodium is added 11 food processing. 12 to 1200mg, you“d have to forgo most 13 foods,

48、 take-out deliveries and restaurant meals. So pay attention 14 how much salt you“re eating, but don“t forget to make fruits, vegetables and whole grains a 15 part of your diet. They“ll help 16 your cholesterol level 17 your blood pressure. Be sure to drink alcohol 18 , if at all. 19 weight-even just

49、 4.5kg-and exercising at least 30 minutes most days of the week can also have a marked 20 on blood pressure. .（分数：20.00）A.atB.intoC.in D.with解析：解析 考查介词搭配，decrease in sth. 。A.in terms ofB.regardless of C.despite ofD.as for解析：解析 考查固定短语用法。in terms of 在方面；regardless of 不管，不顾；despite 尽管；as for至于，关于。故选 B。A.maleB.femaleC.gender D.adult解析：解析 考查名词词义辨析，此空前为 race(人种，种族)，故