GRE5及答案解析.doc

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1、GRE5及答案解析(总分：26.98，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART ONE （Time：30(总题数：7，分数：7.00)1.The monarch and his followers thought of the court as -|_|-how the kingdom ought to be, the harmonious expression of a larger social order centred on the monarch.（分数：1.00）A.a miscalculation ofB.irrelevant toC.a microcosm ofD.recogniz

2、able asE.isometric to2.These -|_|-over details are an indication of more serious battles to come, between those who want a strong centre at the heart of the Union and those who want to -|_|-the power ceded by national governments.（分数：1.00）A.sympathies . boostB.agreements . measureC.adjudications . c

3、onsolidateD.assumptions . inscribeE.skirmishes . limit3.An excellent philatelist can detect a forged -|_|-with a single glance, for a true specimen bears markings and characteristics, without exception, that the -|_|-invariably lacks.（分数：1.00）A.painting imitationB.insect approximationC.coin original

4、D.stamp facsimileE.treatise falsehood4.Because many of the blacklists in the communications and entertainment industries were secret, the number of playwrights, script writers, novelists, and journalists who were -|_|-to stop writing permanently is -|_|-.（分数：1.00）A.happy . astoundingB.forced . unkno

5、wnC.unafraid . impressiveD.inclined . unsurprisingE.remiss . inconceivable5.When he was ordered from above to expel two -|_|-comradesthey insisted on challenging the leadershiphe found himself caught between his official duties and his oldest -|_|-.（分数：1.00）A.dangerous . enmitiesB.obstreperous . loy

6、altiesC.peerless . inhibitionsD.dire . ambitionsE.excellent . considerations6.Having been -|_|-as immoral by some reviewers of Tess of the D Urbervilles four years earlier, Hardy subsequently -|_|-to preface his work with declamatory caveats.（分数：1.00）A.decried . optedB.established . failedC.answered

7、 . choseD.regarded . relinquishedE.ignored . desired7.Politicians, activists and parents owe it to their children to -|_|-educational opportunity, whether that means confronting school boards to -|_|-better-trained teachers, forming charter schools, or going to court to ensure equality of funding fo

8、r schools in poor areas.（分数：1.00）A.appraise . interestB.increase . replenishC.investigate . discoverD.question . impugnE.equalize . demand二、SECTION 2(总题数：1，分数：1.00)That large regions of the galaxy can be influenced by the formation of massive stars in a few localized regions requires that star forma

9、tion somehow be coordinated over long periods of time. The process commences with a single O-type star or a cluster of such stars in a giant molecular cloud, around which stellar radiation, winds and explosions carve a modest cavity from of the surrounding interstellar medium, concomitantly destroyi

10、ng the progenitor cloud. Perchance this disturbance triggers star formation in a nearby cloud, and so on, until the interstellar medium in this corner of the galaxy resembles Swiss cheese, composed of what theorists have recently begun to refer to as bubbles, or superbubbles, one of the most excitin

11、g discoveries in astrophysics in years. Within a hot bubble, the sun has revealed itself in x-rays emitted by highly ionized trace ions such as oxygen and at some point in the process of its formation, nearby bubbles commence to overlap, coalescing into a superbubble. The energy from more and more O

12、-type stars feeds this expanding superbubble until its natural buoyancy stretches it from the midplane up toward the halo, forming a chimneythe superbubble thus becomes a pathway for hot interior gas to spread into the upper reaches of the galactic atmosphere, producing a widespread corona. Far from

13、 its source of energy, the coronal gas slowly starts to cool and condense into clouds. Over eons, these clouds fall back to the galaxys mid-plane, completing the fountain-like cycle and replenishing the galactic disk with cool clouds from which star formation begins anew. Star formation often occurs

14、 in sporadic but intense bursts, but in the Milky Way the competing feedback effects almost balance out, so that stars form at an unhurried pacejust 10 per year on average, except in some galaxies where positive feedback has gained the upper hand. 20 million to 50 million years ago, star formation i

15、n the central parts of M82 began running out of control. Our galaxy, too, may have had sporadic bursts, and the way these starbursts occur, and what turns them off must be tied to the complex relation between stars and the tenuous atmosphere from which they precipitate. Progress will be made in this

16、 complicated subject as astronomers continue to study how the medium is cycled through stars, through the different phases of the medium, and between the disk and the halo. Observations of other galaxies give astronomers a birds-eye view of the interstellar goings-on, and answer such a critical ques

17、tion as whether stars are really the main source of power for the interstellar medium. The loop above the Cassiopeia superbubble1looks uncomfortably similar to the prominences that arch above the surface of the sun, prominences which owe much to the magnetic field in the solar atmosphere, and scient

18、ists have begun to wonder if magnetic activity dominates our galaxys atmosphere. （分数：0.98）(1).The primary function of the passage as a whole is to -|_|-.（分数：0.14）A.indicate the direction that research into a particular physical phenomenon should takeB.illustrate the limitations of applying mathemati

19、cs to complicated astrophysical phenomenaC.clarify the differences between an old explanation of a physical phenomenon and a new model of itD.introduce a new explanation of a physical phenomenonE.explain the difference between two related physical phenomena(2).Which of the following best describes t

20、he organization of the first paragraph?（分数：0.14）A.A theory is presented and criticized.B.A phenomenon is named and then explained.C.A model is described and evaluated for consistency.D.A result is reported and its importance explained.E.A hypothesis is introduced and contrary evidence presented.(3).

21、According to the passage, the more superbubbles that exist in a galaxy, -|_|-.（分数：0.14）A.the longer the star-formation process will take placeB.the greater the amount of interstellar gas in the galaxyC.the higher the positive feedback rate of star formation in the galaxyD.the less magnetic activity

22、in that galaxyE.the more regular the intervals of star formation(4).According to the passage, which of the following is true about the way stars usually form?（分数：0.14）A.They tend to overlap as they appear.B.They tend to result from the residual matter of supernovas.C.They tend to generate in sudden

23、irregular fits.D.They tend to destroy their progenitor clouds.E.They tend to form away from gas coronas.(5).According to the explanation given in the passage, which of the following causes superbubbles to gradually assume the shape of a chimney?（分数：0.14）A.The gravitational attraction of supernovas a

24、djacent to the region of the chimney s formationB.The effect of entropy on the relative abundance of hot interior gas within the superbubbleC.A chemical reaction involving ionized trace ions at the heart of the superbubbleD.A tendency toward coalescence in the gases that contribute to the formation

25、of the superbubbleE.A natural buoyancy of the superbubble, which causes the chimney to stretch and become a gaseous conduit(6).It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following would occur if the chimneys formed by superbubbles failed to deliver their hot interior gas? . The surroundin

26、g galaxy would lack enough cool gas clouds to form new stars. . Positive feedback in the star formation process would go unchecked. . More and more O-type stars would come into existence from the static gas clouds. （分数：0.14）A.onlyB. onlyC.and onlyD.and onlyE., and (7).Which of the following, if true

27、, would most seriously undermine the validity of the model of star formation that is presented in the passage?（分数：0.14）A.A star is discovered that emits lower levels of trace ions than those discovered by x-rays of our galaxys sun.B.A section of the universe is discovered to lack both stars and any

28、sort of interstellar medium.C.A galaxy is discovered with a negative rate of star formation.D.In one corner of the galaxy, coronal gas is discovered to rarify as it becomes cooler.E.A superbubble is found of equal mass to the galaxy surrounding it.Carl Jungs well-documented break with Sigmund Freud

29、occurred because of Jungs inability and unwillingness to accept Freuds view of the libido as the sexual drive of fulfillment. Believing that the libido, or the urge towards life, extended beyond mere sexuality to a hypothetical elan vital, or life energy itself, Jung stressed a widened consciousness

30、 whereby the individual seeks to reconcile the opposites of his or her libidial nature that dwell in the conscious as well as the personal and collective unconscious. Jung defines this consciousness, moreover, as the center of the ego, and the personal unconscious as a repository of repressed person

31、al experiences or complexes that must be made conscious. Finally, the collective unconscious is an archive of hereditary symbolic archetypes that express themselves in dreams, fantasies, and actions, and must also be made conscious. Jung postulated that these archetypal patterns must be integrated i

32、nto the world of the ego, which is then forced to acknowledge for these reasons that the egocentered consciousness is not really self-sufficient and does not exist independently and alone, but is guided by an integrating factor not of its own making. （分数：-1.00）(1).According to the passage, the colle

33、ctive unconscious and the personal andunconscious have in common which of the following?（分数：-0.25）A.Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious are hereditary, deriving from common cultural experiences, including symbolic archetypes.B.Both the collective unconscious and the personal

34、 unconscious share an extricable link with the conscious that should be made evident.C.Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious contain repressed experiences.D.Both the collective unconscious and the personal unconscious share a position at the center of the human ego.E.Both the

35、collective unconscious and the personal unconscious include dreams, fantasies, and actions that should be made conscious.(2).In mentioning “dreams, fantasies, and actions“ (line 12) the author supports the claim that “ego-centered conscious is not really self-sufficient“ (lines 14-15) by implying wh

36、ich of the following?（分数：-0.25）A.Dreams, fantasies and actions tend to be hereditary phenomenon, suggesting that ones culture plays the most primary role in shaping ones consciousness.B.Certain elements of consciousness deserve repression of which the consciousness is not sufficiently capable.C.Othe

37、r elements of consciousness, such as cultural archetypes, affect the human experience than those of which human beings are directly aware.D.Most dreams, fantasies and actions occur peripherally to the center of the ego.E.The symbolic archetypes in the collective unconscious tend to play a greater ro

38、le than the personal unconscious in shaping the ego.(3).Which of the following can be inferred concerning Freuds psychological views?（分数：-0.25）A.Freud tended to be critical of all psychologists who did not support his view of the libido as the sexual drive of fulfillment.B.Freud tended to ascribe li

39、ttle importance to the hypothetical elan vital, even questioning its existence.C.Freud tended to restrict the notion of the libido to matters of human sexuality, ignoring its broader role as a life drive.D.Freud tended to view the libido as a mechanism of the conscious, but not of the collective or

40、personal unconscious.E.Freud failed to acknowledge the role of the conflicting desires of the individual in shaping the human libido.(4).Which of the following best describes the passage?（分数：-0.25）A.It discusses an apparent inconsistency in theoretical discourse and suggests a reason for it.B.It out

41、lines a sequence of theoretical shifts in psychology.C.It shows why a formerly held view is inaccurate.D.It evaluates an explanation of a psychological phenomenon and finally rejects that explanation.E.It places into context the discursive origins of a theory and elaborates upon it.四、SECTION 3(总题数：9

42、，分数：9.00)8.NEFARIOUS: WICKEDNESS: :（分数：1.00）A.sprightly: fastidiousnessB.conspicuous: stealthC.foolhardy: heterodoxyD.generous: liberalityE.inflammatory: acidity9.PSEUDONYM: NAME : :（分数：1.00）A.falsification: prevaricationB.maneuver: benefitC.disguise: identityD.ornamentation: exteriorE.facsimile: as

43、set10.SPICE: FLAVOR : :（分数：1.00）A.splint: limbB.block: vimC.copper: alloyD.symmetry: balanceE.moisturizer: plant11.SCORNFUL: SNEER : :（分数：1.00）A.saturnine: groanB.distressed: rejoiceC.provoked: winkD.embarrassed: blushE.bewildered: wail12.COMMA: PAUSE : :（分数：1.00）A.introvert: clumsinessB.period: end

44、C.caret: elaborationD.cleaver: extractionE.contraction: attachment13.FISH: SCALES : :（分数：1.00）A.limb: skinB.foot: toeC.vertebrate: backboneD.insect: exoskeletonE.branch: stem14.KNEAD: MALLEABLE : :（分数：1.00）A.vent: respiratoryB.circumscribe: visibleC.brook: uniqueD.penetrate: permeableE.muster: tenac

45、ious15.RUBBER: TIRE : :（分数：1.00）A.skin: hairB.silver: cutleryC.window: paneD.erosion: ironE.piece: paper16.TORNADO: AIR : :（分数：1.00）A.downpour: floodB.guzzler: gasC.vortex: waterD.gutter: roofE.meadow: spark五、SECTION 4(总题数：11，分数：11.00)17.PROFUNDITY:（分数：1.00）A.superficialityB.apprehensionC.falsityD.u

46、nityE.brevity18.PUNGENCY：（分数：1.00）A.tastelessnessB.impassivenessC.unimportanceD.monotonvE.repetitiveness19.BELIE:（分数：1.00）A.preventB.exhibitC.regulateD.averE.inflate20.DEBACLE:（分数：1.00）A.definite suppositionB.outspoken replyC.complete triumphD.partial consentE.final decision21.ESCHEW:（分数：1.00）A.util

47、izeB.denounceC.endowD.sustainE.search for22.MANNERED:（分数：1.00）A.advancedB.naturalC.childishD.lucidE.unaware23.SYNCHRONOUS:（分数：1.00）A.easyB.inharmoniousC.apatheticD.out-of-phaseE.amorphous24.FLUENT:（分数：1.00）A.stutteringB.unsuitableC.duplicitousD.callousE.insulting25.INSTINCT:（分数：1.00）A.hesitationB.un

48、achievable goalC.illogical anxietyD.acquired responseE.illusion26.PREDILECTION:（分数：1.00）A.routineB.flatteryC.propensity to hateD.reluctance to decideE.obscurity27.PREEN:（分数：1.00）A.confineB.opposeC.ruffleD.coverE.annoyGRE5答案解析(总分：26.98，做题时间：120 分钟)一、PART ONE （Time：30(总题数：7，分数：7.00)1.The monarch and his followers thought of the court as -|_|-how the kingdom ought to be, the harmonious expression of a larger social order centred on the monarch.（分数：1.00）A.a miscalculation ofB.irrelevant toC.a microcosm of D.recognizable asE.isometric to解析：2.These -|_|-over details are an indication o